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Twentieth Century

Terms in this set (25)

What was exercised for the last time by the Emperor Franz Josef in 1903?
Imperial Veto
What did Pius X permit in the decree Sacra Tridentina Synodus on 20th Dec 1905?
Frequent Reception of Holy Communion
What was Catholic Action?
A group of lay Catholics who attempted to advance Catholic influence in civil society.
I'm 1907 Pius X issued an encyclical condemning 'the synthesis of all heresies' what was it called, what was the heresy?
Pascendi. Modernism.
What was Lamentabili Sane?
A Syllabus condemning the errors of modernism.
How did Pius X impose obedience to Pascendi and Lamentabili on 1st Sept 1910?
Sacrorum Antistitum issued the oath against Modernism.
What are the 24 Theses?
A list of major principles and major tenets of Thomistic Philosophy.
What great work was begun under Pius X and completed and promulgated in 1917 by Benedict XV?
Code of Canon Law
What event dominated the Papacy of Benedict XV?
World War I
To whom did Benedict XV appeal to establish peace in Europe May 5th 1917?
The Blessed Virgin Mary
What happened eight days later?
The first apparition of the BVM at Fatima.
What did Benedict XV issue on 1 Aug. 1917?
Apostolic Exhortation Des le Debut - a seven point peace plan
Who was the only ruler to unqualifiedly welcome the plan?
Blessed Charles I of Austria
Who were murdered in a cellar on the night of 16/17 July 1918?
The Romanov Family.
What happened at 11 AM on 11th Nov 1918?
Cease Fire
Which state effectively perished on that day?
Austria-Hungary
What was abolished by decree of the Republic of Turkey on 3rd March 1924?
Abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate
Who reigned as Pope from 1922-1939?
Pope Pius XI
What was the subject of Pius XI's 1925 Encyclical Quas Primas?
The promulgation of the Feast of Christ the King
What conflict did Pius XI resolve with the 1929 Lateran Treaties?
The Roman Question (dispute regarding temporal power of the Popes)
What did the 1931 encyclical Quadregesimo Anno commemorate?
The 40th anniversary of Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum
Which three ideologies did he condemn?
Fascism, Nazism, and Communism
In April 1938, through the Congregation of Seminaries and Universities, Pius XI commanded all Catholic educational institutions to teach the error in theology and natural reason of seven propositions characteristic of which ideology?
National Socialism
Who was elected Pope Pius XII on 2nd March 1939 what had been his job?
Eugenio Pacelli. He was the Cardinal Secretary of State and the Papal Nuncio to Germany
What was the name and topic of his first encyclical?
Summus Pontificatus. On the Unity of human society.
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