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Health Promotion Group Quizzes
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Terms in this set (52)
Definition of _______: absence of illness, presence of well-being and social capabilities
Health
An ________ in a program planning is that planning occurs in an orderly fashion.
Assumption
Programs at the ____________ level of the public health pyramid are aimed at changing the cultural competence of the workforce and the capacity of the workforce to address health disparities and cultural diversity.
Population-based services
_______ is the intentional efforts to create something that had not occurred previously for the betterment of others and for the purpose of meeting desired goals
Planning
________ are the important differences in health status by racial, socioeconomic, and ethnic groups.
Health disparities
_________ is the extent to which individuals are able to live or work in a culture other than their own.
Cultural competency
__________ is the adoption and assimilation of another culture where the less dominant group takes on behaviors of the dominant group.
Acculturation
__________ analyzes data from needs and assessments, process evaluation, and cost evaluation as a set of data.
Community health assessment
_________ determines the degree and quality of program implementation.
Process evaluation
________ collects data to tailor the health program to the needs and assets of the specific group.
Cost evaluation
A dietary intervention program for diabetes is developed following evidence-based practice guidelines.
Apolitical
Planners consider a wide array of information form different sources before prioritizing problems and developing programs.
Comprehensive rational
Local health department develops a 5-year plan to address most relevant priorities
Strategic
A vocal local STI group asks the local health department to develop a STI screening program.
Advocacy
A local coalition of citizens are concerned with the homeless, so the collaborate with the homeless shelter to plan weekly food pantry.
Communicative action
An organization applies for a grant that would find the expansion of an existing program for a slightly new intended audience.
Incremental
Elements that must be present for a health problem to come into existence.
Required antecedent factors
Using ______ as a sole criterion is the best-known method to determine the size of a health problem.
Mortality rates
______ is the likelihood of having a problem if exposed
Odd ratio
After priority ranking of health problems has been determined using a formal standard approach- What is a factor that might change the prioritization of health problems?
Outbreak, outside factors, participation
________ is a type of hey informative interview that uses open-minded questions with a specific purpose in mind, but allows the interviewee to have some flexibility and is more informal approach.
General, guided
____ is a test with a small ample group to test any flaws within a program before implementing to end population.
Pilot test
An intervention strategies
1. health communication: posters or brochures
2. Health education: informative class about a specific health outcome.
3. Health policy/enforcement
4. environmental change: explain how certain health decisions will change their environment
5. health-related community service
6. community mobilization
7. behavior modification
8. Incentive/disincentive: Awarding/prizes for certain health behaviors
9. Social support: getting together, making support groups, or sponsors
The part of the process theory that includes inputs and capacity
Organizational plan
Is a type of activities screen for undiagnosed problems so that a disease can be treated before it may occur
Secondary
An objective is most efficient when it encompasses several related indicator
false
Are broad, encompassing statements about the outcomes to be achieved in the program
program goal
Briefly describe why it is important to use indicators when identifying program objectives.
Proper indicators are crucial to any program as they provide data needed to track program progress. By closely tracking the progress of a program, any problems can be quickly identified and addressed. Being able to address problems in a timely manner can help improve programs and ensure better results.
The element of the service utilization plan that ensures that the program is provided to members of the intended audience is call queuing.
False
Name three common sources of health program funding/income.
donors, stakeholders, government funding, grants
A health care organization, StarCare, wants to implement a program to increase use of diabetes care services. In the past, StarCare had billed insurance companies $350 per group session on cardiac care, a similar services and thus plans to bill $350 for the diabetes group session. Operational expenses for the diabetes care services will be $1,000. Because StarCare is concerned with quality of services, it plans to have a consistent group size of 20 participants. However, the number of group facilitators will vary based on the number of diabetes care group members. For every participant, it costs StarCare $300 in facilitator salary and other expenses. StarCare will only fo one session if it is profitable. Based on this information, what are the fixed costs for the proposed diabetes care program and the total variable costs for 20 participants?
Total fixed costs: $1,000
Total variable costs: $6,000
The funders for an HIV awareness program that you have been implementing have requested that you compare the cost per participant of the program to the cost per participant of another HIV awareness program. Which type of economic evaluation are they requesting?
Cost comparison
As part of its annual evaluation, a violence prevention organization reported that a new violence prevention program cost $1,000 less per estimated averted shooting than another program that the organization ran. What type of economic evaluation is this?
Cost-effectiveness
Identify the three foci of process evaluation
Inputs, activities, and outputs
Imagine that you were a funding agency and reviewing the program coverage. Would you be more concerned about over or under-coverage?
Both
At which level of the pyramid would be impossible to have overcoverage?
Infrastructure and population-based
What type of accountability is concerned with the program having intended outcomes on the intended audience and recipients?
Impact accountability
Matching:
A: Identified those few who cause the most problems
B: Gives upper and lower bounds to the mean value
C: Shows separate process steps in sequential order
Control Chart: B
Flow Chart: C
Pareto Chart: A
Which of the following goes beyond merely documenting that the objectives were met by quantifying the extent to which the interventions seem related to changes observed or measured amount program recipients?
Outcome assessment evaluation
Which of the following contributes to the difficulty in finding any effect/outcome from a program intervention?
All of above (Having a weak or ineffective intervention, having evaluation measures with low validity, Having evaluation measures with low reliability)
The goal of evaluation is program or policy decision making and the goal of research is to generate new knowledge.
True
A community agency wanted to know id its school condom distribution program was having an effect on rates of sexually transmitted infections among teens. The only available and relevant secondary data was collected a few years prior, but the stakeholders did not believe that this data reflected their community. In addition, the local school board denied evaluation access to its students to collect evaluation data. Therefore, the program staff was forced to restate its question to focus on the number of students who received free condoms from the program over the past year. The revised evaluation question is what type of evaluation?
Process evaluation: focused on the process evaluation because it doesn't assess the outcome of the condoms, but rather who received them.
When missing data demonstrates a pattern in the analysis, you can assume you only have a minimal effect on the findings.
False
What type of study design, which comes from the field of analytic epidemiology, was initially developed for situations in which exposures are not manipulated, but assessed as they naturally occur?
Observational designs
Which of the following refers to the loss of participants over time due to their drop out of the program and evaluation, moving away, being lost to follow-up, or death?
Attribution
In general, designs with fewer flaws are more complex and costly and are usually more likely to demonstrate a casual relationship between the health program and outcomes.
True
The technique to collect data is called evaluation method, and the overall plan for when and from whom data are collected is called _____
Evaluation design
Explain the differences between probability sampling and from non-probability and an example of each.
Probability: random sampling and same chance- list of telephone numbers, and you pick every third number to call.
Non-probability: not random sampling- population too small is unable to take part, snowball
Correlational statistics indicate the strength of a relationship, but they do not provide information about ______ because no information on the temporal sequence of variables can be assessed.
Causation
List three useful descriptive statistics.
Mean, median, and mode
Explain the differences between formative and summative evaluation and what the main purpose of each.
Formative- during
Summative- after
The main purpose of the these is to collect data and see where the target population is at. Also lets you know what is working and not working.
What is the primary difference between an experimental design evaluation and a quasi-experimental design evaluation?
Experimental is random and Quasi-experimental is not random
Verified questions
literature
When writing the noun forms of verbs ending in -*ess*, you will normally add the suffix -*or*, as in *oppress + -or = oppressor*. Write the noun form for the word *process*. Check your spelling in a dictionary.
literature
A parody is an imitation (usually intended to be humorous) of a literary or artistic work. Write one or two stanzas of a parody of "The Raven." You might use another bird or animal in place of the raven, change the reason for the speaker's sorrow, or invent a new message for the intruder to utter. Whatever you change, try to follow Poe's meter and rhyme schemes so that your parody will be recognizable.
literature
How are the wind, water, and stone personified in stanzas 2 and 3?
spanish
Match the item in the left column with the body part in the right column. $$ \begin{matrix} \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ el sombrero (hat) } & \text{A. eldedo }\\ \quad & \text{B. lasmanos}\\ \quad & \text{C. las piernas}\\ \quad & \text{D. los pies}\\ \quad & \text{E. la cabeza}\\ \quad & \text{F. los brazos}\\ \end{matrix} $$
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