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Mlt 202

Terms in this set (26)

Primary hyperparathyroidism
high calcium, low phos and high PTH with bone pain suggests [blank]
A1C (Hemoglobin A1C or Glycohemoglobin)
measures your average blood glucose, or blood sugar, level over the past 3 months
For type 2 diabete and prediabetes
Hypokalemia
alkalosis, low lv of potassium, Chushing syndrome
Hypocalcemia
deficient calcium in the blood, tetany
Blood received in the laboratory for blood gas analysis
on ice, no clots, no air bubbles
A1C levels
Normal: below 5.7%
Prediabetes: 5.7 to 6.4%
Diabetes: 6.5% or above : really effects the periodontium and overall health negatively
glucose levels
70-110 mg/dL
Increased anion gap
metabolic acidosis, renal failure
High plasma potassium concentration
hemolysis because red cell [K] 20 higher than plasma [K]
cystic fibrosis (CF)
increased of Cl in sweat
Intracellular cation
Potassium (K+)
extracellular action (maintain fluid distribution and osmotic pressure)
sodium (Na)
Aldosterone
"salt-retaining hormone" which promotes the retention of Na+ by the kidneys. na+ retention promotes water retention, which promotes a higher blood volume and pressure
Glycolysis
Fall in ph, rise in co2
electrolyte panel
sodium, potassium, chloride, CO2
main extracellular anions
Chloride (Cl-)
Osmosis
Purify water
Elevated anion gap
increase unmeasured anion
overhydrated
decreased serum osmolality, decreased serum sodium, decreased serum ADH
hyperchloremia parallels
Hypernatremia
Polymer barrier
blood additives is most useful for serum collection
Which of these precautions should be used if CO2 is being measured?
a. Place the blood specimen on ice immediately following collection
b. Collect the tube for CO2 testing before collecting other blood tubes
c. Keep the tube tightly capped prior to testing
d. Do not use an ISE method for CO2 measurement
C
Hypernatremia
diabetes insipidus
Hyponatremia
Addison's disease
Diarrhea
Diuretic therapy
What hormone plays a primary role in controlling the reabsorption of sodium in the tubules?
a. Cortisol
b. Cortisone
c. Estriol
d. Aldosterone
D
Carbon dioxide is predominately found in blood in the form of
a. Bound CO2
b. Bicarbonate ions
c. Sodium carbonate
d. pCO2
B
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