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world history chapter 17 outcomes sheet
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Terms in this set (37)
Renaissance
the period that started the movement that started in Italy caused an explosion on creativity in art writing and through the lasting from 100 to 1600
humanism
an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements
secular
worldly rather then spiritual and concerned with the here and now
patron
a person giving financial or other support to a person, organization, cause or activity
perspective
which shows three dimension on a flat surface
vernacular
Italian language
machiavelli
the prince in the book "the prince " by niccolo machaiavelli
Utopia
greek word for "no place"
William Shakespeare
The most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age
Johann Gutenberg
a craftsman from main Germany who developed a printing press
Indulgence
a pardon
reformation
A movement for religious reform
Martin Luther
Monk and teacher, taught script and wanted to be good Christian, not lead a religious revelation
Protestant
Christian who belonged to non catholic churches
Charles V
Holy Roman Emperor, devoted Catholic, apposed Luther's teaching
Peace of Augsburg
the prince agreed that each ruler would decided the religion of his state
Henry VIII
King of England, devoted catholic, Wrote stinging attacks on Luther's ideas labeled "Defender of the Faith"
Annul
set aside
Elisabeth
determined to return her kingdom to Protestantism
John Calvin
gave order to the faith Luther had begun
Predestinatin
doctoring saying the believed that God known since the beginning of time who will be saved
Catholic Reformation
movement helping Catholics to remain loyal was a movement within the catholic church to reform itself
Ignatius of Loyola
Founded the Society of Jesus, resisted the spread of Protestantism, wrote Spiritual Exercises.
Jesuits
Members of the Society of Jesus
Council of Trent
A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers.
Explain the attitude of church leaders and the wealthy toward the arts.
they beautiful Rome and other cities by spending huge amounts on the arts. They became patrons bu financially supporting the arts
Explain how the invention of the printing press helped to spread the Renaissance.
made books easier and cheaper to produce, which increased the number of books and lowered the cost so more people could learn to read and get more reading material
political changes that occurred in Europe as a result of the renaissance
focus on reducing impact of religion
wealth impacts politics
economic changes that occurred in Europe as a result of the renaissance
Atlantic powers increased
more government tax citizens to support their military
social changes that occurred in Europe as a result of the renaissance
stopped caring about each other
dancing and teaching each other
changed view of art
explain why Charles V was upset with Luther
it creates division in the people of Germany, Charles labels Luther a heretic and outlaw, princes see an opportunity to quit supporting the church meaning they won't have to pay the 10% tax to the church, can seize church lands, and don't have to obey the pope
Explain who Luther was seen as a threat bu the Catholic Church
his believes challenged the Church authority. His believe spread throughout Germany rapidly people put posts on church doors
explain the impact Henry VIII's actions had on England in the second half of the 1500's
His children believed in different religions so after he dies Edward took throne then died, next Mary took throne as Catholic, then Elizabeth took throne as protestant sot he religion kept changing
Explain how the Catholic Church reacted to Luther
They labeled him a heretic, forbidding the reading or publication of his 95 these and threatened him with excommunication
List the major activities of the Jesuits and explain how these activities helped the Catholic Church prevent the spread of the Protestant religions
1. schooling- primary though college- educated in classical studies and theology
2. missions- convert non-Christians in America, Asia, and Africa- sent missionaries
3. prevent the spread of Protestantism- especially in South Germany and Poland
Describe the increased exchanges of scientific, artistic, and historical knowledge between Europe Africa, and southwest Asia: evaluate the impact on Christian and Islamic societies
...
Describe the Reformation and the Counter reformation: analyze their impact throughout the Atlantic world
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