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The Cultural Landscape Chapter 12: Key Issues 1&2
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Service
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Any activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it.
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Terms in this set (16)
Service
Any activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it.
Settlement
A permanent collection of buildings where people reside, work, and obtain services.
Consumer services
To provide services to individual consumers who desire them and can afford to pay for them.
Business services
To facilitate the activities of other businesses.
Public services
To provide security and protection for citizens and businesses.
Central place theory
Theory proposed by Walter Christaller that explains how and where central places in the urban hierarchy should be functionally and spatially distributed with respect to one another.
Central place
A market center for the exchange of goods and services by people attracted from the surrounding area.
Market area (hinterland)
The area surrounding a service from which customers are attracted.
Range
The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service.
Threshold
The minimum number of people needed to support the service.
Rank-size rule
A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement.
Primate city rule
The largest settlement has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement.
Primate city
A country's largest city
Gravity model
Predicts that the optimal location of a service is directly related to the number of people in the area and inversely related to the distance people must travel to access it.
Food desert
An area that has a substantial amount of low-income residents and has poor access to a grocery store, defined in most cases as further than 1 mile.