1. Hydrocarbon tails/chains (hydrophobic)
2. Carboxylic acid (hydrophilic)

Lipids, Membranes and Cell Compartments

A lipid made from fatty acids that have no double bonds between carbon atoms, solid at room temperature

A lipid made from fatty acids that have at least one double bond between carbon atoms, kinking the chain and making them liquid at room temperature

3 carbon glycerol + 2 fatty acids + phosphate group - hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail

Plasma membrane layers composed of phospholipid molecules arranged with polar heads facing the outside and nonpolar tails facing the inside. They form spontaneously in water.

The currently accepted model of cell membrane structure, which envisions the membrane as a mosaic of individually inserted protein molecules drifting laterally in a fluid bilayer of phospholipids. Phospholipid molecules can move laterally as well as rotate around their axis. They very rarely flip from one side of the membrane to the other.

mRNA attaches to a ribosome, ribosome synthesizes a polypeptide, SRP receptor binds to ER signal, ribosome attaches to rough ER, protein is transported to the golgi, protein is sorted by the golgi and secreted from the cell

the sequence of events for synthesis of proteins that end up in the cytoplasm, embedded in a membrane, or secreted from a cell

A lipid consisting of three fatty acids linked to one glycerol molecule; also called a fat or triglyceride.

That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that is free of ribosomes.

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Fatty Acids are composed of, Saturated fat, Unsaturated fat and more.

Lipids, Membranes and Cell Compartments Flashcards

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