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MASC101: Past Midterms Study Guide 2022
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What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by the oceans?
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71%
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Terms in this set (118)
What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by the oceans?
71%
What is the average depth of the oceans?
3.8 km
What is the average thickness of the atmosphere?
100 km
Nitrogen accounts for A percent of gasses in the atmosphere and oxygen accounts for B percent.
A: 78, B: 21
What is the present-day concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere?
417
The concentration of CO2 was ______ prior to the industrial revolution.
250-290 ppm
We use latitude and longitude to determine position on Earth. What is another name given to a latitude of 0 degrees?
equator
What is another name given to a longitude of 0 degrees?
prime meridian
Vertical exaggeration in displays of ocean data is?
Makes vertical changes appear steeper than they actually are
Express 1,000,000 in scientific notation.
10^6
Early Earth, soon after formation, was
hot with a molten surface
Approximately how long ago did life first begin on Earth?
3.6 billion years
Were the first forms of life chemosynthetic or photosynthetic
chemosynthetic
Referring to question 14, which form of -synthesis produces oxygen (O2)?
photosynthetic
Approximately how long ago was the peak of the last glacial maximum?
15,000-20,000 years
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