history final exam 2022

Newton
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Newton
The theory of gravity, which helps explain the movement of the planets, was developed by the scientist
God predetermines who will be saved
What is a statement about salvation representing a belief of John Calvin but not of Martin Luther?
To reform the catholic church
What was the chief goal of the Jesuits during the Counter-Reformation?
Realistic depiction of human figures & use of linear perspective
In what ways did Leonardo da Vinci's paintings reflect the new concerns and techniques of Renaissance art? (Give TWO)
when trade and industry grew
Feudalism grew weaker
feudalism was not as firmly established in Italy as in other countries
One reason why Italy became the birthplace of the Renaissance was that
Literacy increases among ordinary people
Look at the table about the Renaissance.

Which effect replaces the question mark in the table?
Luther posts the 95 Theses. 1517
Tyndale is burned at the stake.1536
Luther's translation of the Bible into German is published.1534
The Diet of Worms convenes.1521
Look at the timeline.

What event belongs in each box on the timeline?
they wrote more books about non-religious subjects
How did growing secularism influence European writers during the Renaissance?
the sale of indulgences leads to corruption & God alone can grant can grant salvation to sinners
Read the quote from Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
"It is certain that when the penny jingles into the money-box, gain and avarice [greed] can be increased, but the result of the intercession [prayer on behalf of another person] of the Church is in the power of God alone."
Which important features of Luther's teachings are expressed in this thesis? (Give TWO)
stop the spread of Protestant ideasOne of the Catholic Church's goals in holding the Council of Trent was toIt is an example of engraving as a new artistic technique & It shows the influence of the Italian Renaissance on Northern European artLook at the picture by Albrecht Dürer. What statement best describes the importance of a work such as this? (Give TWO.)the Earth moves around the SunThe astronomer Copernicus challenged traditional beliefs by suggesting thatusing specific facts to make general rulesFrancis Bacon's contribution to the development of the scientific method wasPeople and backgrounds are painted in a way that mimics real lifeWhat best describes a typical Renaissance painting?It turned Germany into a group of regions with different religious traditionsHow did the Peace of Augsburg change Germany?Self-governmentWhat idea that emerged as a result of the Protestant Reformation is also reflected in modern democratic governments?His translation allowed people to read the Bible in EnglishWhy is William Tyndale an important figure in Reformation history?Major trade routes went through ItalyLook at the map of the Mediterranean region in the 1400s. How does the map help explain why the Renaissance began in Italy?First column: The Bible alone is the source of truth. & Second column: People read and interpret the Bible for themselves. First column: The Bible and tradition are sources of truth & Second column: Priests interpret the Bible for people.Look at the table. Select the TWO answers that correctly complete the table.The ancient Greeks were the first people known to look beyond religious explanations for natural phenomena and support the use of reason to discover physical rules of nature. Muslim and Jewish scholars translated Greek writings, helping preserve them after the collapse of the Roman empire. They also produced new ideas in fields such as mathematics. Renaissance scholars rediscovered Greek ideas and once again supported the use of reason to challenge accepted beliefs in search of new knowledge.Describe the contributions of Greek, Jewish, Muslim, and Renaissance scholars to the Scientific Revolution.An increased interest in classical Greek and Roman thought and learning inspired the evolution of humanism in Renaissance Europe.What inspired Renaissance thinkers to become interested in humanism?Many Protestants were questioned and killed during the Spanish Inquisition. The Catholic Church also banned several books explaining Protestant ideas, including publications by Martin Luther and John Calvin.Identify two specific ways the Catholic Church tried to stop the spread of Protestantism.Renaissance architects used proportion, which was based on the principles of classical mathematics. They relied on simple geometric forms and borrowed elements from classic Greek and Roman architecture.What technique did Renaissance architects use to design structures that were balanced and pleasing?The Peace of Augsburg, the Edict of Nantes, and the Peace of Westphalia all ended religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants. Each ensured that people could practice their own religion privately rather than follow the religion of the king or Holy Roman emperor. This reduced the power of the pope in state affairs and strengthened the idea of religious tolerance among secular rulers.Explain how the Peace of Augsburg, the Edict of Nantes, and the Peace of Westphalia all strengthened secular rulers.