Kasper Medication Test (Studied)

Do insulin and metformin have any influence on resting or exercise HR, BP and EKG
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Terms in this set (53)
Do insulin and metformin have any influence on resting or exercise HR, BP and EKG
No
What is insulin and metformin used for
elevated glucose
What is the mechanism of action for metformin
makes receptor sites more receptive
What are side effects of insulin
hyper and hypoglycemia
What is hyperglycemia
to much insulin, high blood sugar
What is hypoglycemia
skipping insulin, low blood sugar
What is the indication of use for statin
elevated LDL's
What is the mechanism of action for statin
decrease production of cholesterol in liver
What effect does statin have on resting and exercise HR, BP and EKG
none
What effect does statin have on exercise capacity
none
What are the major side effects of statindecrease LDC, increase HDL, decrease Triglycerides, increase myopathy and liver enzymesWhat is the first line of therapy for hypertensiondiet, exercise and weight controlWhat is the indication of use for diureticshypertension and CHFWhat are the three kinds of diureticsLoop, Thiazides and K+ sparingWhat is the mechanism of action for loop and thiazide diureticsinhibit NA reabsorption which increases urinary excretionWhat are the side effects of loop and thiazide diureticshypokalemic, light headed, muscle cramps, fatigueWhat effect does loop and thiazide diuretics have on EKGST segment, U wavesWhat effect does loop and thiazide diuretics have on BP and HRno effect on HR but slightly decreases BP at rest and during exerciseDo loop and thiazide diuretics cause hypo or hyperkalemiahypokalemiaWhat is the indication of use for K+ sparing diureticshypertension and CHFWhat is the mechanism of action for K+ sparing dureticsinhibits NA reabsorption but spares K+ excretionWhat are the side effects of K+ sparing diureticshyperkalemia, light headed, muscle cramps and fatigueWhat effect does K+ sparing diuretics have on a EKGtall peaked T waves, wide PR interval, wide QRS complexWhat effect does K+ sparing diuretics have on BP and HRno effect on HR but slightly decreases BP at rest and during exerciseWhat is Angiotensin IImost potent vasoconstrictorWhat is the indication of use for an ACE inhibitorhypertension and CHFWhat is the mechanism of action for an ACE inhibitorprevents AG1 from being converted to AG2What is the major risk post exercise of taking an ACE inhibitor and AG2 receptor blockerhypotensionWhat does an ACE inhibitor do to BP and HRno effect on HR but slightly decreases BP at rest and during exerciseWhat might an ACE inhibitor and AG2 blocker do in reference to exerciseincrease toleranceWhat is the indication of use for AG2 blockerhypertension and CHFWhat is the mechanism of action for AG2 blockerblocks AG receptorWhat are the major symptoms of AG2 blocker and ACE inhibitorlight headed, dry cough, muscle weaknessWhat is the indication of use for alpha blockershypertension and prostate enlargmentWhat is the mechanism of action for alpha blockersblocks norepinephrine receptors in vascular smooth muscleWhat do alpha blockers do to HR and BPno effect on HR but slightly decreases BP at rest and during exerciseWhat is the indication of use for calcium channel blockershypertension, angina and arrythmiasWhat is the mechanism of action for calcium channel blockersinhibit influx of calciumWhat do calcium channel blockers do to BP and HRdecreases HR at rest and during exercise and has also the same effect on BPWhat is a potential risk of calcium channel blockers post exercisehypotensionWhat is the indication of use for beta blockersangina and arrhythmias mainlyWhat is the mechanism of action for beta blockersblocks receptors of the sympathetic nervous systemWhat are the common side effects of beta blockerslight headed, fatigue, cold hands, loss of sex drive, decrease TPR, Renin and Cardiac OutputWhat effect do beta blockers have on HR, BP and EKGdecrease HR and BP, in regards to EKG it decreases ischemia during exerciseWhat is the indication of use for nitratesangina, acute MI and heart failureWhat is the mechanism of action for nitratesdilation of veins and arteries depending on the dosageWhat are the side effects of nitrateshypotension, dizzy, lightheadedWhat effect do nitrates have on BP, HR and EKGincrease HR at rest and during exercise, decrease BP at rest and during exercise, in reference to an EKG it decreases ischemiaWhat effect do nitrates have on someone if they have angina in regards to exercise capacityincreasesWhat effect do nitrates have on someone if they have no angina in regards to exercise capactiynoneWhat effect do nitrates have on someone if they have CHF in regards to exercise capacityincrease or no effectWhat is the indication of use for digitalisCHF and atrial fibrulationWhat is the mechanism of action for digitalisincrease inotropic effect and increase cardiac output