The transport of the drug substance that occurs once it enters the circulatory system isdistributionThe main function of the liver in metabolism is tobreak down drug moleculesWhat is primarily responsible for excretion of a drug?kidneysPharmacodynamics describes the interaction ofdrug molecules with the target cells of living tissueThe period of time required for the effects of the medication to begin to be demonstrated in the patient isonsetWhat theory states that the active substance in a drug has an affinity for a specific chemical?drug receptor interactionMedication name, strength, amount, and expiration date should be verifiedwhen drug is obtained from storage, prior to prep for use once med is added to the fieldAnticoagulant drugsinterfere with blood clotting mechanismsThe process used to relieve the pain and suffering during surgical intervention refers toanesthesiaWhich of the following brought the practice of intraoperative pain relief formally into the operating room?inhalation anesthesiaWhich of the following focuses on altering the patients level of conciousness and minimizing pain and awareness?generl anesthesiaMedication absorbed via the mucous membrane and transported to the CNS by the circulatory system isagent inhaltaionWhich stage of anesthesia can lead to patient death?IVSurgical intervention takes place during this phase of General Anesthesiamaintenance phaseSellick's maneuver is also known ascricoid pressureWhich is the greatest risk associated with the induction and emergence phases of general anesthesia?aspirationWhich agents compromise the largest group of surgical pharmological agents in use today?intravenousWhich agents selectively interrupt the associative pathways of the brain?dissociativeBenzodiazepines aresedativesDevices placed through the patient's nose or mouth, between the vocal cords, and into the trachea to provide a patent airway intraoperatively areEndotracheal tubesDemerol, Sublimaze, Sufenta, and Alfenta are examples ofopiates/opioidsWhich agents work by mimicking a release of acetylcholine across the neuromuscular junction?depolarizing agentsA noninvasive method used to monitor rate, rhythm, and electrical conduction of the heart indicating cardiac function iselectrocardiogramAntiemetic agents are use to preventnauseaWhich of the following provides a breath-by-breath analysis of expired carbon dioxide?capnographyWhich of the following does not induce hypothermic levels?humidificationThe patient warming device that utilizes warm air blown into a special blanket that is placed over the patient is called theBair HuggerWhich monitoring method involves a noninvasive assessment of the hemoglobin saturation levels in arterial blood?pulse oximeterThe most widley used amino amide drug islidocaine hydrochlorideNerve plexus block, Beir block, Spinal block and Epidural block are common types ofregional blocksBlocked method used on intervention of an extremity of one hour duration or less isBeirPatient cooperation, position and agent baracity can influence the effect ofspinal anestheticA common disadvantage of spinal anesthesia isinduced hyoptensionHypnoanesthesia and acupunture are types ofnontraditional anesthesia optionsA noninvasive monitoring that is used to evaluate the patient's cardiac output and vascular status isblood pressure monitorInvasive monitoring devices that are placed into the right atrium via subclavian or jugular access arecentral venous pressure (CVP)These monitoring devices are noninvasive or invasive methods uses to assess the patient's body temperature.Temperature Monitors (e.g. thermometers, oral, anal or axillary)A monitoring device that utilizes a noninvasive sensor that is placed on the patient's forehead and attached by a cable to a monitor which continually monitors the patient's brain wavesBispectral Index (BIS) MonitorThe (SARA) System for Anesthetic and Respiratory Analysis is amonitoring device that is capable of several monitoring functions (e.g. Capnography, Spirometry, and Oxygen analyzer)What gives information about the pulmonary status by monitoring ventilatory flow, volume, and pressure?SpirometryWhat confirms the delivery of oxygen to the patient and that the concentration of oxygen is adequate?An oxygen analyzerWhat is used for auscultation during anesthetic delivery?A stethoscopeWhat is an ultrasonic device used to identify and assess vascular status of peripheral arteries and veins by magnifying the sound of the blood moving through the vessel?The DopplerA battery-operated device used to assess the level of neuromuscular blockade by attempting to cause a muscle to twitch is thePeripheral Nerve StimulatorCommonly obtained by accessing the radial artery or by placement of a monitoring line into the radial arteryArterial Blood Gases (ABG)1st stage of the Pharmacokinetic process which occurs at the site of administration where the substance is taken into the bloodstream by the capillariesAbsorption2nd stage of the Pharmacokinetic process which involves the transport of the medication within the body once it enters the circulatory systemDistribution3rd stage of the Pharmacokinetic process where metabolism of the drug most often occurs in the liver but other tissues may be involvedBiotransformation4th stage of the Pharmacokinetic process where the effect of medication in the body continues until it is biotransformed and eliminatedExcretionName the 4 main drug formsGas, Liquid, Solid and SemisolidName the 7 different subcategories of liquid drug formsSolution, Aqueous, Syrup, Tincture, Elixir, Suspension, and EmulsionA drug (solute) is dissolved in a liquid (solvent)SolutionSolution prepared with waterAqueousSweetened aqueous solutionSyrupSolution prepared with alcoholTinctureSolid particles are suspended in a liquidSuspensionCombination of two liquids that cannot mixEmulsionPowder either contained in a capsule, compressed into tablet form or as a lozenge are considered what form of a drug?SolidWhat is a Troche?Another name for a lozenge which is considered a solid drug formCreams, foams, gels, lotions, ointments and suppositories are examples of what drug form?SemisolidWhich route of drug administration is administered within a joint?Intra-articular, which falls within the Parenteral categoryWhich route of drugadministration is administered into the subarachnoid space?Intrathecal, which falls within the Parenteral categoryWhich route of drug administration is administered within between the layers of the skin?Intradermal, which falls within the Parenteral categoryWhich route of drug administration is administered under the skin into the adipose tissue layer?Subcutaneous, which falls within the Parenteral categoryWhich route of drug administration is administered within a muscle?Intramuscular, which falls within the Parenteral categoryWhich route of drug administration is administered into the heart?Intracardiac, which falls within the Parenteral categoryWhich route of drug administration is applied to the skin or mucous membrane to provide a localized or systemic effect?TopicalWhich route of drug administration is placed between the cheek and teeth until it is dissolved or absorbed?Buccal, which falls within the Topical categoryWhich route of drug administration is placed under the tongue until it is dissolved or absorbed?Sublingual, which falls within the Topical categoryWhich route of drug administration is placed in a hallow or cavity such as the bladder?Instillation, which falls within the Topical categoryWhich route of drug administration is directly administered via the respiratory tract?Inhalation, which falls within the Topical categoryWhich route of drug administration is administered orally (through the GI tract) or rectally?EnteralWhich route of drug administration is administered through routes OTHER than the GI tract?ParenteralDuring this phase of General Anesthesia, loss of consciousness occursInduction PhaseOccurs as the surgical intervention is being completedEmergence Phase
