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Rheumatology
MedPath II - Rheumatology I
5.0 (1 review)
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What is the difference between Acute & Chronic autoimmune dz?
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Acute dz: Ex. Gout
Initiator: Exogenous stimuli
Self-limited by removing offending agent
Flares: re-exposure to initiator
Chronic Dz: SLE
Initiator: no longer recognizable
Autoimmunity ---> tissue damage
Flares are frequent: no longer require an initiator
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Terms in this set (128)
What is the difference between Acute & Chronic autoimmune dz?
Acute dz: Ex. Gout
Initiator: Exogenous stimuli
Self-limited by removing offending agent
Flares: re-exposure to initiator
Chronic Dz: SLE
Initiator: no longer recognizable
Autoimmunity ---> tissue damage
Flares are frequent: no longer require an initiator
Autoimmune disease is tissue injury caused by?
immunologic rxn of the organism against it own tissue.
This occurs due to failure of the body to:
•Sequestering of antigens
•Failure of normal regulatory processes (adaptive immunity)
Adaptive Immunity Pathway
Treg downregulate fails in autoimmune dz
Complement C3, C5, C7, C8, C9 - Often fails in autoimmune dz. backup to the cleanup (lysis & destruction)
In what dz does the autoantibody work on the immune complex, targeting the dsDNA?
SLE
In what dz does the autoantibody work on inactivation of the phospholipid beta-2 glycoprotein?
APS - Antiphospholipid syndrome
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