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ABA 518 - Review Questions
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Which of the following is the best example of a functional outcome of quality supervisory practices?
Growth in targeted consumer skills.
What is the main difference between a supervisory role and a mentoring role?
Mentors guide supervisees from a depth of experience and knowledge.
Which of the following is an example of a relational supervisory behavior?
"Tell me what feedback you feel comfortable sharing with me about my supervision."
Liam engages in supervisory practices that include both transactional and relational components. He self-monitors to ensure that the short-term needs of this clients, supervisees, and agency do not routinely interfere with time devoted to working on his supervisee's long-term skill development. What is likeliest to happen in this scenario?
His supervisees learn clinical skills more quickly and easily.
Which of the following contexts would more likely lead a supervisor to using more transactional supervisory behaviors?
Covering the caseload of a colleague who just left the agency.
Which of the following is an example of a basic expectation to specify?
On what dates the supervisee should have monthly reports in by.
In what time-frame should relational expectations be specified?
Between the first and fourth supervision meetings.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a positive and committed supervisory relationship?
The permission to check one's phone at any time.
Emma communicates to use that, at her previous job, she had a supervisory that communicated positive feedback directly, but did not provide clear corrective feedback. How might you best respond relationally?
Ask her how this has shaped her perception of supervision, and moreover what she expects from you
Noah's supervisee appears hesitant towards supervision and receiving feedback. Noah specified basic and relational expectations of their supervisory relationship, but the relationship does not appear to be developing naturally. What would be the best option for Noah to implement, not having any further information at this time?
Show consistency within the supervisory relationship and continue to assess.
The practice of self-reflection functionally serves closest to which type of verbal operant?
Tact
Self-reflection most closely resembles which assessment commonly used with consumers?
One of theses:
Standardized testing.
OR
Functional Behavior Assessment
Which of the following is the most accurate summary of the purposes of self-reflecting?
To assess one's own learning history and its impact.
Which of the following is NOT a key component of the behavioral definition of culture?
It is tied to one's geographic area.
Oliver is in a supervision with a supervisee with a cultural background different than his own. As they develop their supervisory relationship, Oliver notices some discomfort from his supervisee when discussing how to train consumers' parents. What step should Oliver first take?
Ask a kind open-ended question about their experience with training parents.
Which of the following is NOT a paraphrased "Learning Hot Spot" from the text, regarding opportunities for cultural learning?
Some individuals do not like reinforcements
Which of the following is true about "high" and "low" context communication structures?
High context cultures tend to use stories to guide behavior.
Which of the following do the authors recommend for developing culturally responsive behaviors?
Form relationships with those outside your circle
"Hard work is important to me, as hard work allows me to make a strong difference in these children's lives," is best an example of which of the following?
Value
Which strategy do the authors suggest may be helpful for communication when problems arise between cultures?
Skilled dialogue
How did the authors characterize "rapport"?
one of theses:
As a consequence.
OR
As a setting event
Which of the following was NOT defined as a rapport-building behavior?
Summarizing what the other person said
What is discretionary effort, as defined by Lloyd (2008)?
Voluntary effort directed towards organizational goals above the minimum amount required.
What was the setting of this study?
A simulated work area.
What measure did the authors use to capture discretionary effort?
Completing a lengthy survey
What was the task required of participants?
Processing checks
How did the authors ensure consistent rapport-building?
Using a script
According to Cohen's d in Table 1, in what measure was the greatest effect of building rapport observed? Higher d scores are defined as greater effects.
number of questions answered
Which was NOT listed as a potential explanation for the results observed?
The experimenter was taller in the rapport-building condition than in the control.
Which of the following studies would address the limitations in this study?
Assess the effects of rapport-building in an actual work environment.
How do the authors define CLD families?
Families who speak languages other than English primarily OR who identify with a culture other than the Anglo-American culture.
From the cited Zuckerman et al. (2017) study, what was the most reported barrier to accessing ABA services, as expressed by Latino respondents?
Knowledge of autism
The authors call on the BACB to support the publishing of data to address which barrier?
The lack of diversity among practitioners.
The authors note that self-reflection can support the reduction of which of the following? Choose the best answer.
Implicit bias
What do the authors recommend to gain an increased knowledge of a given family's sociocultural stressors?
Plan time to ask and listen to stories of their experiences.
Which of the following statements about bilingualism is true, according to the authors' summarization of available research?
AAC strategies can assist bilingualism by including the picture and writing in both languages.
Which of the following is false related to working with CLD families?
CLD families can often access literature about disabilities in their primary language.
According to cited research within the article, interpreters are more likely to prefer which modality of interpretation service?
In-person
As of the publishing of this article (2019), most of the guidance that the BACB has published on serving families from different cultures is codified in which document? Select the best answer.
The Professional and Ethical Compliance Code for Behavior Analysts.
Which of the following tools do the authors note can be useful for cultural analysis? Select the best answer.
The Cultural Formulation Interview.
Samuel is looking forward to supervising his first supervisee, who is working towards their BCBA. His supervisee has completed some coursework, and has accumulated some fieldwork hours. Of the options below, which would be the best documents to gather from the supervisee?
Correct answer:
Copies of the syllabi of the courses she has completed.
What part of the appropriate curriculum (RBT Task List, BCBA Task List, BCaBA Task List) is the supervisor responsible for teaching? Select the best answer.
The scope that is agreed upon by the supervisor and the supervisee.
Which of the following is NOT listed in the text as a potential discussion point when teaching ethical responding to supervisees?
How the code fits a deontological perspective.
Natalie plans to create job models for her supervisee, but does not have the time to do so. What would the authors of the text recommend?
Create a framework that can be quickly adapted.
Camila is working with her supervisee to learn how to conduct a cultural assessment. She explains the information that can be gathered with this type of assessment, and how it can influence treatment decisions. According to the Behavioral Skills Training framework, what should follow immediately next?
NOT SURE:
Provide positive and corrective feedback.
Giving the supervisee a task analysis and explain it vocally.
Owen, having gotten the chance to observe Gregory Hanley (a known expert in the field) and his implementation of a synthesized contingency analysis, refers to his notes and practices the antecedents and consequences Hanley delivered as part of the analysis. What should Owen do immediately next?
Evaluate his performance and tweak as needed.
Why should supervisees learn self-monitoring skills? Select the best answer.
So they can continue to improve on their own.
Self-reflection is verbal behavior in which the individual serves in what role?
speaker and Listener
What is the key way to determine whether someone is an expert?
Google their bio
Ryan wants to teach his supervisee how to learn from an expert. He identified a particular expert Ryan wants to access, and plans to attend the conference at which the expert will present recent research and practices. What will be difficult about teaching deliberate observational learning in this fashion? Select the best answer.
Not sure:
It will be difficult to communicate to his supervisee while the expert is speaking.
The expert may not be well regarded in his community.
Which of the following was Skinner's definition of a problem?
A question for which there is at the moment no answer.
Which of the following is Skinner's definition of problem solving?
Any behavior which, through manipulation of variable, makes the appearance of a solution more probable.
"Nuanced noticing" helps with which step of the problem-solving process?
Detecting a problem.
Jimmy is leading a brainstorming session with his front-line staff members to determine how to troubleshoot a child's aggression. Jimmy lets the group know that he hopes to come up with 7 potential solutions to this problem. He also notes that it would be helpful for staff members to explain briefly why they came up with the solution. Halfway through the meeting, Jimmy suggests going to the student's desk to continue generating ideas. At the end of the meeting, Jimmy records the ideas discussed. Which of the following strategies for successful brainstorming did Jimmy NOT implement?
Thanking others for their ideas
Which of the following tools is useful for troubleshooting staff problems?
Performance Diagnostic Checklist - Human Services.
The authors of the text suggest that organizational and time-management skills are the supervisor equivalents to which of the following?
Pivotal Behaviors
Jaxson's supervisor offers him an exciting research opportunity. After considering his current responsibilities, Jaxson politely declines. This is an example of the application of which category of skill?
Time and Task Management
Seeking external evaluation of the evidence of stress, and of the effectiveness of current strategies around stress, is an example of the application of which category of skill?
self-management
Achieving the goal of "inbox zero" is an example of the application of which category of skill?
Organization Management
An agenda is one of the more useful tools for which of the following?
Meeting Management
Which of the following is NOT listed as a purpose of this article?
To describe the results of an intervention designed to teach a learner how to problem-solve.
How do the authors of the article describe the need for effective problem-solving instruction?
That American students were behind in problem solving compared to top performers.
Early definitions of problem-solving assumed that maintenance of the skill was due to which of the following?
Negative reinforcement.
Which of the following is an element specified by Donahoe and Palmer's 1994 definition of problem-solving?
There is a barrier to solving the problem.
In describing how resurgence plays a critical role in problem solving endeavors, the authors note that problem solving situations produce conditions of which of the following schedules of reinforcement?
Extinction
"Marshaling supplementary stimuli" mainly involves which verbal operant?
Interverbal
Stimuli contacted through "marshaling supplementary stimuli" function as what type of stimulus?
Discriminative stimuli
According to the authors, which of the following is the best method for studying covert problem-solving?
Thinking outloud while problem-solving.
In reviewing prior literature, the authors indicated that which of the other verbal operants related to problem-solving may be worth more study?
Mand
What do the authors recommend educators do after instructing students on the fundamentals for basic academic success?
Systematically present increasingly difficult problems.
When presented with a problem, many people's responses are maintained by which consequnce event?
Negative Reinforcement
Joe perceives his supervision as going wonderfully. However, his supervisee Bob has begun shifting in his seat whenever Joe discusses extinction procedures. Joe's noticing of this subtle behavior is representative of which step of the problem solving process?
detect the problem
Which of the following supervisor behaviors does the text mention as being one of the most important problem-indicators to monitor?
Dismissing the supervisee's concerns
Should the supervisee disclose that they are experiencing depression, which of the following actions would be the most appropriate?
Refer them to the Employee Assistance Program.
In the event that issues between the supervisor and supervisee cannot be repaired, what should be done?
Transfer the supervisee to another supervisor.
Penelope's position as a supervisor includes supervising 10 supervisees, each of whom staff 2 clients. Penelope also is responsible for conducting internal audits every quarter to ensure adherence to regulations. Penelope has the skills to manage these tasks, but must give up personal time in order to do so. Which of the following threats to a career in ABA does this most clearly represent?
Loss of personal reinforcers
Julian has recently presented as tired and irritable. He greets each new change of company policy with sarcastic and negative remarks, even in front of front-line staff. When asked for help, he first asks the other person what they think they should do. He usually agrees with them, and tells them to implement that guidance. Which of the following threats to a career in ABA does this most clearly represent?
burnout
Mary deeply enjoys conducting initial orientations and trainings for new hires. However, due to the abrupt departure of a colleague, she must delegate this role to a trainee so that she can cover her colleague's clients. Which of the following threats to a career in ABA does this most clearly represent?
Loss of professional reinforcers
As discussed in the lecture, treating and pampering oneself is analogous to which of the following interventions?
NCR
Which of the following strategies is directly recommended in the text and lecture to prevent burnout?
NOT SURE:
Self-reflecting in order to identify one's values.
Engaging in self-care practices
The PDC-HS is a tool that gathers which of the following types of data?
Interview
Which of the following is one category of the PDC-HS?
Task clarification and prompting
Which of the following was the target behavior for this study?
Securing therapy room doors.
Who were the informants of this study?
BCBAs
Which of the following was NOT a reason the authors targeted this specific behavior?
Temperature control in the room.
Which of the following was the intervention indicated by the PDC-HS?
Providing graphed feedback.
he intervention indicated by the PDC-HS was compared to which other intervention?
Visual prompts in the work-area.
Roughly how long did the PDC-HS take to complete per participant on average?
10 minutes
Why was the non-indicated intervention selected?
It's a common and easy intervention.
Which of the following did the authors list as a limitation of the study?
Supervisors might have been able to identify sources of problems if just asked open-endedly.
Parker, in having a difficult conversation with a parent, reminds himself that the parent has communicated having a history of service providers not taking their viewpoints into consideration. This reminder is an example of which of the following?
Perspective-taking
Sophie promises her supervisor that she will have the functional behavioral assessment (FBA) completed by the end of the week. Sophie has to rearrange some things in her schedule in order to do so, but she completes the FBA on time. This is an example of which of the following?
Integrity
Alice brainstorms with a student's teacher about a student's lack of skill acquisition. They develop potential ideas together, and mutually agree upon a change in teaching strategies. This is an example of which of the following?
Harmonizing
Aaron lists out bullet-points that he wants to cover in his upcoming training. This is an example of which of the following?
Communication
Luca, on the drive home, thinks about the reasons why his supervisee "shut down" every idea he brought up in a brainstorming session. He wonders about what behaviors he demonstrated that contributed to this pattern of responding. This is an example of which of the following?
Self-reflection
Which of the following would be an appropriate measure of the effects of supervision at the supervisee level?
Fidelity checklists for tact training.
Which of the following would be an appropriate measure of the effects of supervision at the client level?
Percent correct on making eye contact when their name is called.
Which of the following would be an appropriate measure of the effects of supervision at the stakeholder level?
Rating scale of the acceptability of treatment.
Which of the following would be an appropriate measure of the effects of supervision at the supervisor level?
Percent correct on sending an agenda to the supervisee before supervision.
Leah gathers feedback from her supervisee about how happy he is with the process he has made so far. Which of the following types of social validity is Leah gathering?
Social validity of the effects of supervision.
Aurora is a supervisor who is not directly responsible for Declan's work. Aurora has been in the field of ABA for about 3 years, including 1 as a direct supervisor. Aurora, having observed Declan's work from graduate coursework, advocates to her supervisor that Declan would fit well into as supervisory role. Which of the following supervisory roles does Aurora most likely fill for Declan?
Sponsor
Luna serves as Violet's direct supervisor. As Violet accumulates fieldwork hours, Luna continues to enrich her knowledge and experience. Due to organizational shifts, Violet transitions to a different supervisor. However, Violet and Luna continue to meet and discuss Violet's continued growth. Which of the following transitions does this likely describe?
Supervisor -> Mentor.
Which of the following contingencies is the likeliest to facilitate relational supervisory behavior?
Modeled relational supervision.
As a supervisor, Ezra plans to practice and provide high-quality supervision to their supervisee. What benefits will they likely gain from supervision?
BOTH CORRECT:
Developing more flexible ways of communicating knowledge.
High rates of reinforcement for initial approximations.
Which of the following is an example of communicating a basic expectation of work?
"I will need you to go to client's homes in comfortable attire, but not tee-shirts.
Ava is working towards a collaborative and positive supervisory relationship with her supervisee. Which of the following would help her to develop one?
Promoting open bi-directional communication.
Which of the following is the likeliest risk of supervision directed solely by the supervisor?
The supervisee will not progress in their goals as effectively.
Why is it important to specify the purpose of feedback to new supervisees? Select the best answer.
Because many new supervisees have negative associations with feedback.
Finn, having completed the Mentor Tree Activity, begins making a list of areas to target for professional development. Why is this step important for Finn to do? Select the best answer.
Finn gets to take an active step towards his own learning.
In completing the Mentor Tree activity, Mark realizes that he has not developed any noteworthy "acorns" yet. Which of the following would be important for Mark to do at this step?
Describe the kind of supervisor that he would want to be.
In high school, River began taking archery lessons. Her instructor helped her learn core focusing skills, as well as valuing incremental growth. This instructor likeliest serves as which component on the Mentor Tree?
Roots
In reflecting on how previous supervisors, mentors, coaches, etc. developed their own skill sets, which of the following is the LEAST important question to consider?
Where did they complete their course sequence?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the behavioral definition of culture?
Applies to single individuals.
Quinn notices that his supervisee does not participate frequently in group discussions. As they have several cultural differences, Quinn begins privately reflecting on the possibility that this is in part associated with his supervisee's cultural expression. Quinn has not yet discussed his concerns with his supervisee. To which "Learning Hot Spot" does this speak? Select the best answer.
Often we assume incorrectly.
Ethan, in learning more about his supervisee, begins to note that the supervisee's values and preferences are not similar to his own. In discussing this further with his supervisee, which of the following would be best for Ethan to say?
"Tell me about your biggest priorities in life."
Sally is a new supervisor who is working on developing her cultural responsiveness skills. However, she is quite busy with day-to-day activities of her job, including writing assessment reports, billing insurance, and training groups of new staff. Which of the following would be the most efficient way for Sally to continue to improve in her cultural responsiveness skills?
Incorporating cultural issues within other scheduled meetings.
Which of the following do the authors note as being identified as the second most common evidence-based intervention to influence performance change?
Feedback
Which of the following would be the most valid reason for not teaching the use of punishment as part of a BCBA curriculum?
Because the setting prohibits the use of punishment.
Which of the following represents the most effective and structured way to address ethics within supervision?
While covering other skills, incorporate the relevant Codes into the training.
When conducting an initial assessment of a supervisee's baseline skills, the authors note that Garza, et al. (2018) had a useful approach. Which of the following summaries best represents that approach?
Have the supervisee self-assess, then validate.
August has just passed his BCBA examination. Which level of the Dreyfus period does he now occupy?
Competent
Levi sets up an opportunity to teach his supervisee, Ivy, how to self-observe. He starts with directing her to complete a forward chaining procedure via role-play with him. Levi directs Ivy to complete this task slower than at a regular pace, and to narrate what she is seeing and what she is doing. Levi then discusses Ivy's narration with her. Ivy's narration is an example of which component of Behavioral Skills Training specific to the skill of self-observing?
Practice
Darcy, who is interested in learning more about the intersection between ABA and sports, plans to read at least one article in Behavioral Medicine per week. This is an example of which of the following steps within self-management?
Goal-setting
Why is self-management important to teach supervisees? Select the best answer.
Because frequent feedback fades as supervisees advance.
For the article, "The Effects of Engaging in Rapport-Building Behaviors on Productivity and Discretionary Effort," how did the authors describe rapport?
That rapport consists of overt and covert behaviors.
For the article, "The Effects of Engaging in Rapport-Building Behaviors on Productivity and Discretionary Effort," which of the following was evident in the control condition of the study?
Close-ended questions
For the article, "The Effects of Engaging in Rapport-Building Behaviors on Productivity and Discretionary Effort," the authors noted which of the following results?
Improvement in both productivity and discretionary effort.
For the article, "Delivering Home-Supported ABA Therapies to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Families," how did the authors recommend addressing biases regarding culture?
To engage in self-reflection of biases that have been taught.
For the article, "Delivering Home-Supported ABA Therapies to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Families," what has the literature on bilingualism overall suggested for individuals with autism?
That teaching children with autism bilingualism may help with executive function.
For the article, "Delivering Home-Supported ABA Therapies to Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Families," consider Milo. Milo goes into the home of a CLD family to begin the intake process. As the family begins sharing how they were reluctant to get help for their child, Milo starts to note frustration within himself that the family did not access ABA sooner. What should Milo do in this situation in order to address this potential barrier?
Listen to their experiences around their decision to seek help.
In the problem-solving process, which of the following comes immediately next after generating potential solutions?
Select an option, based on pros and cons
Which of the following is important for developing problem-solving skills in others?
Creating allowing environments for openness about problems.
Nuanced noticing is important for which step of the problem solving process?
Possibly: Making sure the stakeholders understand the rationale for the solution.
Not using Behavior Skills Training to implement the solution.
Avoiding data that suggests the solution was ineffective.
NOT: Not collecting enough data on the solution.
Johnathan stores his electronic messages in folders, sorted by whether they are reference, actionable, or trash. This is an example of which OTM skill?
POSSIBLY:
Meeting management.
Self-management.
Organization management
NOT: Task and Time management
Jolyne collects data on how frequently she is adding items to her To Do list instead of leaving these items in her notes. She implements a plan such that if she goes 3 days with adding at least 5 items to her To Do list instead of leaving them in her notes, she will treat herself to her favorite fast-food meal. Jolyne's development of this contingency is an example of which of the following OTM skills?
Possibly:
Meeting management.
Task and Time Management Skills
Self-management.
NOT:
Organization management
The authors describe meetings as having explicit and implicit purposes. Which of the following is an explicit purpose for a meeting?
Project management
How do the authors of the text recommend interacting with email?
Managing emails during protected periods per day.
Joseph worries about the low-frequency high-intensity problem behavior of one of his clients. He begins to write out a list of potential intervention strategies. This is an example of which of the following strategies from "Problem Solving from a Behavioral Perspective"?
Possibly:
SAFMEDS
Generating supplemental stimuli.
Using contingency abduction.
NOT: Using memory strategies
Isabella begins talking out loud in order to design a non-traditional functional analysis, while reviewing relevant research. Isabella's talking out loud, in the context of "Problem Solving from a Behavioral Perspective" is an example of which of the following verbal operants?
Intraverbal
Leo's solution to a problem is a type of DRO that he has never implemented before. That Leo came across this solution, despite never using it before, can be considered an effect of which of the following from "Problem Solving from a Behavioral Perspective"?
Generative responding
Harmonizing often begins at which point in a conflict?
From the onset of the development of a solution.
Willow apologizes to her client's parent for forgetting to bring the brochure for the other service provider the parent requested. She promises to bring it by the next day. Willow goes out of her way to do so the next day. This is a demonstration of which interpersonal skill?
Integrity
Why are noticing skills important for interpersonal relationships?
So that the effects of one's communication are observed.
Which of the following practices may be the most beneficial to teach a supervisee regarding preparing for difficult conversations, according to the authors of the text?
To practice a simulated conversation.
Which of the following would be an example of a client-level evaluation of the effects of supervision?
Cumulative record of tacting targets mastered
Which of the following would be an example of a supervisee-level evaluation of the effects of supervision?
Percentage of delegated tasks submitted on time.
Which of the following would be an example of a supervisor-level evaluation of the effects of supervision?
Rating of private behaviors associated with leading supervision.
Which of the following would be an example of a parent-level evaluation of the effects of supervision?
Cumulative record of reported implementation of interventions outside of session.
Clay's supervisor implements Behavioral Skills Training to teach him how to create and print out instructional materials for a client he serves. His supervisor oversees his work, and provides him with positive feedback when he creates these materials. Clay has communicated in the past that he understands the value of creating these materials, and is regularly reminded to do so by his supervisor. Despite this, Clay has not made any materials in a month, even when creating new materials would be appropriate to do so. In exploring this further, the supervisor discovers that his agency is out of printer ink. From "An Evaluation of the PDC-HS," which of the following categories explains Clay lack of making instructional materials?
Resources
How did the authors of "An Evaluation of the PDC-HS" article evaluate whether the intervention suggested by the PDC-HS worked better than a different intervention?
By implementing the indicated intervention stepwise across people, with some experiencing the non-indicated intervention before the indicated intervention (ABC design within a multiple baseline; multielement).
Describe the effects of the intervention indicated in the article, "An Evaluation of the PDC-HS".
The door was improved only when the indicated intervention was implemented.
Chloe's supervisee tells her that her corrective feedback can be too harsh at times. How should Chloe respond in this situation to reinforce her supervisee's feedback-giving behavior?
Thank the supervisee and open a discussion about the feedback
Under what interpersonal conditions should the supervision of a supervisee be transferred?
When there are issues between them that cannot be repaired.
Nick is Luke's supervisor. Nick noticed that Luke was increasingly late to his supervisions. When Nick asked Luke about this, Luke noted that he feels that supervision is a waste of his time. Nick and Luke discuss this further, brainstorming how supervision can be made to feel more valuable to Luke. They decide to implement an agenda in which Luke can communicate topics he wants to discuss well in advance. Nick sends out the agenda the next week in advance. According to the problem-solving process, which of the following steps should occur next?
Evaluating the solution.
Which of the following would be the clearest indication that an employee is experiencing significant problems outside of work?
A sudden drop in their performance
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of burnout?
Lack of focus
Christian wants to teach his supervisee how to use Functional Communication Training to address feelings of burnout. Which of the following best represents FCT?
Self-advocacy
Which of the following is an example of difficulty transitioning from coursework to practice?
POSSIBLE:
Thomas is too busy to take on additional trainees, which he loves.
Thomas feels himself grow tired of caring about other people's problems.
Thomas is unsure about how to work with an individual with Down Syndrome, as opposed to autism.
NOT: Thomas must work at home after hours to complete necessary documentation.
Twice a year, Jasmine assesses her professional values. This practice prevents which of the following threats?
Loss of professional reinforcers
Cesar plans to teach his supervisee how to self-manage. Which of the following steps has the highest likelihood of supporting his supervisee with this goal, according to the authors in the text?
Reviewing a self- management
Before observing an expert in action, which of the following should a supervisee do?
write down the purpose of the observation
Using extinction as an example and assuming the supervisee is working towards certification, which of the following should be the last component skill a supervisee demonstrates before the skill can be considered mastered?
Teaching another person to implement extinction
Marco plans to teach his supervisee how to conduct differential reinforcement of low rates of behavior (DRL).
Marco meets with his supervisee and notes that this is an intervention to use when one wants to see a behavior decrease, but not go away. Marco hands his supervisee written directions on how to conduct DRL. His supervisee practices the steps with Marco serving as a client. Marco then lets his supervisee know what they did well, and what they need to improve.
Which step of Behavioral Skills Training did Marco forget to demonstrate?
Modeling
From, "Delivering Home-Supported Applied Behavior Analysis Therapies to Culturally and Lingually Diverse Families," how do the authors describe the current state of pre-service training related to culture for practitioners?
There is much variability in how practitioners implement cultural practices with CLD families.
For, "Delivering Home-Supported Applied Behavior Analysis Therapies to Culturally and Lingually Diverse Families," consider Deanna.
Deanna becomes frustrated in serving her CLD family, specifically related to why the family does not email the client's school in order to seek answers about the client's special education. What Deanna does not know is that her client's family only recently had access to technology and low-cost internet by saving up what they could; the parents do not know how to send emails. Deanna is demonstrating behaviors related to which barrier to serving CLD families?
Practitioner's Understanding of and Empathy for the Impact of Sociocultural and Socioeconomic Stressors.
Cindy begins to supervise an individual from a culture different from her own. She understands how there may be a power difference between herself and them, and wants to adapt her supervision practices to ensure that her supervisee can feel comfortable sharing input. What adaptations in her supervision practices do the authors recommend in achieving this specific goal?
Discussing privilege directly with the supervisee to determine which areas to address.
Which of the following is often the first step in several approaches to diversity as described by the authors of the text?
understanding one's own history and culture
The mentors who develop the foundational skills relevant to one's field of choice, but not the early core values, are conceptualized as which part of the tree?
Trunk
The Mentor Tree activity is designed by the authors of the text primarily to facilitate which of the following?
To identify core values learned as a result of your history and experience.
Which of the following measures did the authors of, "The Effects of Engaging in Rapport-Building Behaviors on Productivity and Discretionary Effort," use in order to measure productivity?
Checks processed
In the article, "The Effects of Engaging in Rapport-Building Behaviors on Productivity and Discretionary Effort," how did the researchers build rapport with participants?
Held a conversation with them using open-ended questions.
Which of the following statements specifies a relational expectation beyond just what is required for work?
"Tell me if I'm giving you guidance or feedback in a way you don't like."
Gina agrees to supervise Tony for his certification hours. Gina has just recently entered the field, having about 1 year of experience as a certified professional. Gina will directly oversee Tony's work and skill-building. Gina most likely plays which of the following supervisory roles for Tony?
supervisor
In teaching supervisees to effectively and systematically problem-solve, which of the following supervisory environments is important?
One in which supervisees can bring the supervisor even the hints of problems.
Carl notices that Raven, his supervisee, has been submitting reports increasingly late. Therefore, Carl sits down with Raven to explore the issue. Raven notes that she recently took on some additional responsibilities from another supervisor that is taking up more of her time than she realized. They discuss potential solutions, like meeting as a team with the other supervisor, or Raven indicating that she can only do so much to her other supervisor, or if there are things from Carl's side of things that he can delegate differently. Talking over the risks and benefits, they agree that the next step is for the three of them to meet as a team to work out more reasonable work responsibilities to provide Raven.
Given the problem-solving model, which of the following is the next step in the process?
Implement the solution
Drew must develop his new client's Behavior Support Plan (BSP) within 30 days of intake. He believes that it will take him roughly 2 hours to do so. In order to account for any potential interruptions, how long should Drew schedule for?
3 hours
Why do the authors of the text recommend closing your email program when you are not scheduled to manage it?
In order to avoid interruption to work tasks
From the article, "Problem Solving from a Behavioral Perspective," specifically under the Organizing Learning Objectives section, one of the overall recommendations for educators to teach problem-solving consists of which of the following?
providing student a broad repertoire of component skills
According to the article, "Problem Solving from a Behavioral Perspective," which process is responsible for generating different possible solutions to a problem?
Extinction
Roberto and Nancy both serve a client with autism as a speech therapist and a behavior analyst, respectively. In problem-solving the client's repetitive requesting for preferred videos, Roberto is concerned about the client's pronunciation, which is notably poor. He recommended increased speech services, whereas Nancy recommends saving a list of videos on the client's YouTube account. Roberto likes this, as it can help inform his service to know what the client is likely asking for. Nancy agrees that it would be wonderful to understand the client better. Both leave the meeting feeling heard and appreciative of the other's perspective.
The above narrative is an example of which of the following interpersonal skills?
Harmonizing
Jade provides her supervisee a checklist for reviewing a yearly evaluation to use when meeting their first reviewee. This step is helpful for which of the following interpersonal skills?
Communication.
Which of the following would be appropriate to measure the effects of supervision at a supervisee level?
Rate of mastery through the task list
Which of the following would be appropriate to measure the effects of supervision at a supervisor level?
Frequency of implementing Behavioral Skills Training during supervisions.
In "An Evaluation of the PDC-HS to Assess an Employee Performance Problem in a Center-Based Autism Treatment Facility," the authors used graphical feedback to improve door closing in the center. From which of the following categories was this intervention developed?
Consequences, Effort, and Competition.
In, "An Evaluation of the PDC-HS to Assess an Employee Performance Problem in a Center-Based Autism Treatment Facility," who were interviewed in order to fill out the PDC-HS?
Supervisors
Who holds the primary responsibility for the health of the supervisory relationship?
The Supervisor
Clayton thanks his supervisee for bringing difficult feedback to him. Which of the following is the best explanation for this?
To increase feedback delivery in the future
Quietly replacing negative thoughts with positive ones is one way to address which of the following threats to a sustained career in ABA?
Burnout
Recognizing when one value related to work conflicts with another value related to work is important to address which threat to a sustained career in ABA?
Loss of professional reinforcers
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