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Spanish 01.01 Las partes del cuerpo

Terms in this set (66)

head
la cabeza
face
la cara
mouth
la boca
tongue
la lengua
nose
la nariz
lips
los labios
ear
la oreja
eye
el ojo
body
el cuerpo
chest
el pecho
heart
el corazón
shoulders
los hombros
neck
el cuello
hand
la mano
fingers
los dedos
legs
las piernas
feet
los pies
In Spanish, nouns and adjectives have to agree in both ________ and ________.
gender; number
Most nouns are placed before ________.
the adjective
Most sentences in Spanish follow this formula:
________ + ________ + verb + ________
article + noun + adjective
________ and ________ are inseparable; they stay together forever.
la cabeza; la cara
Making Nouns and Adjectives Plural: If word ends in a vowel, what do you do?
add -s after the vowel
Making Nouns and Adjectives Plural: If word ends in a consonant, what do you do?
add -es after the consonant
Making Nouns and Adjectives Plural: If word ends in -z, what do you do?
replace -z with -ces
definite articles (the) singular
m: el
f: la
indefinite articles (a, an, some) singular
m: un
f: una
indefinite articles (a, an, some) plural
m: unos
f: unas
definite articles (the) plural
m: los
f: las
give an example of a regular verb in Spanish
saludo
give an example of an infinitive in Spanish
saludar
give an example of a stem in Spanish
salud
yo conjugations for -ar, -er, -ir
-ar: -o
-er: -o
-ir: -o
tú conjugations for -ar, -er, -ir
-ar: -as
-er: -es
-ir: -es
él/ella/usted conjugations for -ar, -er, -ir
-ar: -a
-er: -e
-ir: -e
nosotros/nosotras conjugations for -ar, -er, -ir
-ar: -amos
-er: -emos
-ir: -imos
vosotros/vosotras conjugations for -ar, -er, -ir
-ar: -áis
-er: -éis
-ir: -ís
ellos/ellas/ustedes conjugations for -ar, -er, -ir
-ar: -an
-er: -en
-ir: -en
irregular yo form verbs
hacer, ver
irregular yo form, stem-changing verbs
tener, venir, decir
conjugate tener
tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen
conjugate venir
vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienen
conjugate decir
digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen
conjugate hacer
hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen
conjugate ver
veo, ves, ve, vemos, veis, ven
rule-breaking irregular verbs
ser, estar, ir
conjugate ser
soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son
conjugate estar
estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
conjugate ir
voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van
What hand gesture should you not use in some countries in Latin America? When should it be used?
you extend your hand and move your index finger back and forth a couple of times to tell your best friend, your aunt, or someone in your school to come to you.
In some countries in Latin America, this signal is only done romantically or when you're in a relationship with a person.
Why do you put a hand on someone's shoulder?
before and after hugging if you're a friend/family member
What would you do to greet someone you don't know?
grab their hand and look at the person you're greeting into their eyes
healthy
saludable
conmigo
with me
toda
all
mejilla
cheek
abrazo
hug
ponen
they put
apretar
to shake
The verb "hacer" means
to do/to make
The verb "ver" means
to watch/to see
The verb "tener" means
to have
The verb "venir" means
to come/to arrive
The verb "decir" means
to say/to tell
The verb "ser" means
to be (for permanent conditions)
The verb "estar" means
to be (for temporary states)
The verb "ir" means
to go
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