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Conditions mock quizzes

Terms in this set (77)

name the congenital heart condition that involves a fetal artery which connects the aorta & pulmonary artery
PDA
which symptoms are different from ASD and VSD?
swelling of legs
heart murmur
true or false: the primary cause of atherosclerosis is atrophy of the arterial wall?
false- plaque build up is primary cause
true or false: Asthma is type of restrictive pulmonary disease?
false
Clubbing of the fingers is seen in which 2 pulmonary diseases?
cystic fibrosis & emphysema
true or false: A high blood level of creatine phosphokinase can indicate an MI has occurred.
true
what autism features must be present to be diagnosed
d. social/ communication defecits, early onset, developmental delay
following physical issues commonly accompany autism
disrupted sleep, epilepsy, constipation, allergies
which of the following is correct
ADHD & intellectual disability co-occur
true or false: childhood dyspraxia causes gross motor deficits. only fine motor is impacted
false
which of the following is evidence-based
ticks are caused by stress & begin in childhood
true or false: learning disorders interfere with academic performance not intelligence
true
abnormalities in the following brain regions are commonly associated with ADHD
PFC, cerebellum, hippocampus
true or false: encopresis diagnostic age is 4 years old
false
true or false: people who set fire for political reasons have pyromania
false
adolescents with conduct disorder may encounter
all of the above
bacterial infection of which part of the heart can lead to valvular heart disease?
endocarditis
1. You are treating a patient in the hospital when he calmly reports his lower leg (calf) is achy and red. When you touch it, it is hot to the touch. As you are about to notify the nurse the patient starts to become short of breath. What could be happening?
Embolus has broken off thrombosis that travels to heart & lungs
a high blood level of creatine phosphokinase can indicate an MI has occurred
true
The ________ gland is influenced by the ___________ to release neuroendocrine hormones including ________ hormones which influence urine volume
pituitary, hypothalamus, antidiuretic
A deficiency of ADH can decrease the kidneys ability to reabsorb water causing this rare condition...
diabetes insipidus
Which symptom is seen with hyperthyroidism, but not hypothyroidism?
increased appetite & weight loss
Which of the following is considered to be an autoimmune disorder with symptoms including muscle weakness and abdominal pain?
addison's
true or false: hypertension can be a contributing factor to CKD
false
urine loss with activity/ exertion is an example of what type of incontinence
stress
Mutations in this gene cause cells to divide in an uncontrollable manner.
DNA repair genes
Breast Cancer is likely to metastasize to the following parts of the body?
lung, liver, bone, brain
true or false: Mursa and VRE are examples of antimicrobial and multi-drug resistant organisms?
true
true or false: Being infected with the bacterium Borrelia Burgdorferi can lead to facial paralysis
true
Family history can predispose some individuals to eating disorders.
true
Which one of the following statements is most accurate?
While one can die from Anorexia, Bulimia comes with a better prognosis, 15% actually die
Which one of the following statements is most accurate?
Functional deficits differ among people with eating disorders, but work function is always impaired.
Which one of the following is most accurate?
Pica disorder is a rare condition and might manifest temporarily in some people.
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (AFRID) results from inaccurate body image. Food Intake Disorder (AFRID)
false
Which one of the following is most accurate?
While not detrimental, hypochondriasis can diminish one's function/quality of life.
Somatization disorder can be misdiagnosed in people with autoimmune conditions.
true
Conversion disorder is usually diagnosed in people with significant neurological impairments.
false
Marlene is a 59 year old widow who lives alone and owns a cat. She has been previously diagnosed with a personality disorder and has a history of problematic relationships and being socially isolated. In the last few weeks, she has brought her cat to the veterinarian clinic several times due to dehydration. Marlene claims that the cat has been refusing liquids, but the truth is, she has been withholding water from her cat, so that she a has a reason to visit the clinic and chat with the staff. According to the DSM5, Marlene's behaviors qualify for which diagnosis?
Munchausen by Proxy Disorder
Some levels of anxiety and depression can be secondary to significant physical health concerns and are not necessarily pathological.
true
For ELBW infants, who require assistance for feeding are also at risk for....
expressive language delay and decreased cognition
PVL is a common hemorrhagic injury associated with the white matter of the brain?
False- ischemic not hemorrhagic
Which deficit can be seen with Down Syndrome, but not Angelman or Prader-Willi syndrome
congenital heart diseases
Which condition is caused by a deficit in binding protein which is used to convert information contained in DNA?
fragile x syndrome
Florence is a 76-years-old retired teacher. In the last couple of years she has been experiencing a decline in her physical health and has been often relying on her husband George for assistance with ADL-s/IADL-s. Recently she has been having a hard time when George, who still works part-time, is not around. Florence feels fearful and sad in his absence. She has been also having nightmares about George getting hurt. As her husband was getting ready for work this morning, Florence started sobbing begging George to stay home. Florence is most likely exhibiting symptoms of which condition?
separation anxiety
True or false Selective Mutism belongs to the category of Communication Disorders
false- belongs to anxiety disorders
Chris has recently started a new job. He soon learned that his boss was difficult to work with and had a tendency to raise his voice when stressed out or overwhelmed. Chris is currently looking for a new position. He avoids conversations with his boss and usually says very little during work-related meetings, as he does not want to upset his boss. Which one of the statements below most accurately describes Chris's response to his work situation?
Chris could consider becoming more assertive
Which one of the claims below is most accurate?
While panic attacks result from emotional rather than physical distress, they can affect one's physical health in a long run
Obsessions are intrusive thoughts and images surrounding the theme of contamination, while compulsions are impulses pertaining to all other themes.
false
Robert is a single 28-year-old male. While very capable, he has not achieved as much as his younger siblings or former classmates. Robert has a college diploma, but has not been able to maintain a steady employment and is not certain about any future career plans. His social participation is limited to monthly family gatherings and occasional phone conversations with his former college roommate. Robert's only leisure interest is attending the local gym daily after work and on weekends. Despite being in good shape, Robert is convinced that he has very little muscle tissue and is embarrassed by it. He was using muscle-enhancing supplements until recently and has now switched to illicitly obtained steroids hoping to fix his "deficits". Robert's family members are very concerned about his mental and physical wellness, but Robert is only worried about his muscle mass. What mental health condition might Robert have?
body dysmorphic disorder
Young children who are affected by PTSD are most likely to express their distress through which one of the following daily activities?
Individual/group play
There is a relationship between the duration of Post-Traumatic Amnesia (PTA) following a brain injury and the severity of the brain injury?
true
For someone to be diagnosed with a mTBI their score on the GCS needs to be within 3 points of the max score on the GCS?
false
You arrive in Mr Smith's room for morning ADLs, as you did yesterday. Mr. Smith says to you with a smile, "Your back","What's your name?", "Do you have my breakfast?", "I'm hungry". Mr Smith Level of Cognitive Functioning could likely be scored on the Ranch Los Amigo's Scale as.....
Level VI confused, appropriate
Thalamic Pain Syndrome is associated with a CVA which takes place in the frontal lobe?
false- occurs in thalamus
Which condition is considered an autoimmune disease?
MS
Which is the most common type of Multiple Sclerosis?
relapsing remitting
true or false: A positive Babinski sign is described as: When the bottom of the foot is firmly stroked, The big toe curls down toward the top surface of the foot, and the other toes fan out.
false- big toe fans up, not curl down
Which condition is not usually associated with loss of sensation
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Increased stress is known to exacerbate symptoms in both Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
true
The following disease have known genetic etiology....
Huntington's
Corticobasal Syndrome and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus respond well to Levodopa medication?
false
Which is not seen with diagnoses which compromise the anterior spinal cord?
decrease proprioceptive awareness
In which condition do you not expect to see changes in cognitive function?
Brown Sequard syndrome or SMA- both happen in SC not brain
true or false: An Areflexic bowel may require more frequent evacuation than a Reflexic bowel?
true
true or false: If someone with a C6 SCI does not empty their bladder or bowel at an appropriate interval they can experience Autonomic Dysreflexia?
true
true or false: Changes in dopamine as seen with PD can affect retinal function causing visual changes?
false
true or false: In PD, dyskinesia can be a symptom associated with higher levels of dopamine medication.
true
true or false: The following substances are all addictive to the same extent: caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, and marijuana.
false
Which one of the following statements is most accurate?
While some users report that marijuana temporarily increases their energy and creativity levels, long-term use of this substance is associated with physical and mental health problems.
Which one of the following statements is most accurate?
Tolerance and withdrawal significantly contribute to the drug-seeking behaviors seen in people who are dependent on benzodiazepines.
Which one of the following statements is most accurate?
Both inhalants and stimulants can be addictive and might compromise one's performance across areas of occupation.
true or false: Cough suppressants belong to the class of drugs called Opioids.
true
true or false: Both opioids and cocaine can be highly addictive and interfere with one's quality of life.
true
Use of hallucinogens is problematic because of which of the following reasons?
Hallucinogens can have detrimental effects on one's brain, mental status and behavior even after a short use.
Which one of the following populations is more likely to abuse anabolic steroids?
...
Which one of the statements below is most accurate?
Withdrawal implies physical/emotional discomfort after prolonged substance use is discontinued.
Process addictions have been included as official diagnoses in the DSM-5.
false
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