Chapter 18 (Male) & Chapter 19 (Female) Tables for Final Exam

1. Congenital urinary tract anomaly
2. Acute glomerulonephritis
3. Acute urinary tract infection
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Terms in this set (29)
1. Congenital urinary tract anomaly
2. Acute glomerulonephritis
3. Acute urinary tract infection
Three causes of hematuria in males younger than 20 years old
1. Acute urinary tract infection
2. Kidney stone
3. Bladder tumor
Three causes of hematuria in males & females between 20 - 60 years old
1. Prostatic disorder (males only)
2. Bladder tumor
3. Acute urinary tract infection
Three causes of hematuria in males & females older than 60 years old
epididymitis
Diagnose scrotal swelling; Any age, unable to transilluminate, scrotal erythema, and severe pain with increasing severity
Torsion
Diagnose scrotal swelling; < 20 years old, unable to transilluminate, scrotal erythema, and severe, sudden pain
Testis tumor
Diagnose scrotal swelling; 15-35 years old, unable to transilluminate, no scrotal erythema, and minimal or absent pain
hydrocele or spermatocele
Diagnose scrotal swelling; Any age, able to transilluminate, no scrotal erythema, and no pain
Hernia
Diagnose scrotal swelling; Any age, unable to transilluminate, no scrotal erythema, and none to moderate pain
varicocele
Diagnose scrotal swelling; > 15 years old, unable to transilluminate, no scrotal erythema, and no pain
Herpes
Diagnose genital papule; multiple, ulcers, vesicles that're painful with lymphadenopathy
Condylomata lataDiagnose genital papule; multiple, moist, flat, round that're painful with lymphadenopathyCondylomata acuminataDiagnose genital papule; multiple, verrucous, that're not painful with lymphadenopathyMolluscum contagiosumDiagnose genital papule; small umbilicated papules, often in clusters that're painful with rarely lymphadenopathyPhysiologic = White Nonspecific = Gray Trichomonas = Grayish-yellow Candida = White Gonococcal = Greenish-yellowColor of discharge for physiologic, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomonas, candida, & gonococcalPhysiologic = Absent Nonspecific = Present Trichomonas = Present Candida = Absent Gonococcal = AbsentFishy odor of discharge for physiologic, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomonas, candida, & gonococcalPhysiologic = Nonhomogenous Nonspecific = Homogenous Trichomonas = Purulent, often with bubbles Candida = Cottage cheese-like Gonococcal = MucopurulentConsistency of discharge for physiologic, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomonas, candida, & gonococcalPhysiologic = Dependent Nonspecific = Adherent to walls Trichomonas = Often pooled in fornix Candida = Adherent to walls Gonococcal = Adherent to wallsLocation of discharge for physiologic, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomonas, candida, & gonococcalPhysiologic = Rare Nonspecific = Common Trichomonas = Common Candida = Common Gonococcal = CommonDischarge at introitus for physiologic, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomonas, candida, & gonococcalPhysiologic = Normal Nonspecific = Normal Trichomonas = Usually normal Candida = Erythematous Gonococcal = ErythematousVulva with discharge for physiologic, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomonas, candida, & gonococcalPhysiologic = Normal Nonspecific = Normal Trichomonas = Usually normal Candida = Erythematous Gonococcal = NormalVaginal mucosa with discharge for physiologic, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomonas, candida, & gonococcalPhysiologic = Normal Nonspecific = Normal Trichomonas = May have red spots Candida = Has patches of discharge Gonococcal = Has pus in osCervix with discharge for physiologic, nonspecific vaginitis, trichomonas, candida, & gonococcalHerpes = 3-5 days Syphilis = 9-90 days Chancroid = 1-5 daysIncubation period for genital herpes, primary syphilis, & chancroidHerpes = Multiple Syphilis = Single Chancroid = MultipleNumber of ulcers for genital herpes, primary syphilis, & chancroidHerpes = Vesicle Syphilis = Papule Chancroid = Papule/pustuleAppearance at onset for genital herpes, primary syphilis, & chancroidHerpes = Small, grouped Syphilis = Round, indurated Chancroid = Irregular, raggedLater appearance for genital herpes, primary syphilis, & chancroidHerpes = Present Syphilis = Absent Chancroid = PresentUlcer pain for genital herpes, primary syphilis, & chancroidHerpes = Present, tender Syphilis = Present, painless Chancroid = Present, painfulInguinal adenopathy for genital herpes, primary syphilis, & chancroidHerpes = Within 2 weeks Syphilis = Slowly for weeks Chancroid = Slowly for weeksHealing for genital herpes, primary syphilis, & chancroidHerpes = Common Syphilis = Rare Chancroid = CommonRecurrence for genital herpes, primary syphilis, & chancroid