One aspect of selective attention is the ability to focus on one voice among many in a crowded or noisy situation. This is commonly referred to by psychologists as the _____ ______ effect.cocktail partyThe responsiveness of the sensory system can change based on the average level of surrounding stimulationTrueLight is measured bywavelengthsThe _____ is the white, outer part of the eye that helps to maintain the shape of the eye and to protect it from injury.scleraThe ____ cortex processes sensory information from the eyes in the occipital lobe of the brain.visualThe trichromatic theory of color vision describes three different types of rods that work together to create our experience of color visionFalseT OR F? The trichromatic theory of color vision describes three different types of rods that work together to create our experience of color vision.False: trichromatic theory of color vision describes three different types of cones, not rods.The _____ - ______ relationship is the principle by which individuals organize the perceptual field into stimuli that stand out and those that are left over.figure - groundThe _____ includes the principle that the whole is different from the sum of its partsgestalt perspective_____ perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally.depthThe _____ cortex, located in the occipital lobe of the brain, is the part of the cerebral cortex that primarily deals with vision.visual________ cues are depth cues that depend on the combination of the images in the left and right eyes and on the way the two eyes work together.BinocularThe ________ theory of color vision outlines three types of cones that work together to form color vision.trichromaticThe principle by which individuals organize the perceptual field into stimuli that stand out and those that are left over is calledthe figure-ground relationship.The _____ between the images in the two eyes is used by the brain to determine the distance of an object.disparityThe school of psychology that emphasizes that people naturally organize their perceptions according to certain patterns is calledgestalt psychology.The opponent-process theory states that ______cells in the visual system respond to red/green and blue/yellow colorsTrichromatic theory states that ________color perception is produced by three types of receptors that are particularly sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths.Depth perception is responsible for our ability to view the world in ________three dimensions._____ is a binocular cue to depth and distance in which the muscle movements in an individual's two eyes provide information about how deep and/or far away something is.ConvergenceWhich of the following are monocular cues that help with depth perception?- height in the field of view
- texture gradient
- linear perspectiveWhen something causes a vibration and air molecules begin to move _____ waves are created and can be detected by the ear.soundThe difference between the images in the two eyes, or the ______, is the binocular cue the brain uses to see in three dimensions.disparityThe outer, visible, funnel-shaped part of the ear is called the ______pinna_______ cues are powerful depth cues that are available from the image in one eye.Monocular_______ _______ are vibrations in the air processed by the auditory system.sound waves_______ theory states that each frequency of sound produces vibrations at a particular place on the basilar membraneplaceThe difference between the images in the two eyes, or the _______ , is the binocular cue the brain uses to see in three dimensions.disparityThe function of the outer ear is tocollect and channel sounds.Which lobes of the brain are the cortical destination of the majority of auditory nerve fibers?temporal_______ is a binocular cue to depth and distance in which the muscle movements in an individual's two eyes provide information about how deep and/or far away something is.ConvergenceHaving two ears helps us to _____ a sound because each ear receives somewhat different stimuli from the sound source.localizeWhat theory of hearing contends that areas of the basilar membrane are highly specialized, with each area responding to a different frequency?place theory of hearingSensory nerve endings under the skin that respond to temperature changes at or near the skin and provide input to keep the body's temperature at 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit are known asthermoreceptors.The taste buds in the mouth are contained in rounded bumps calledpapillae.Which of the following extends from the cochlea to the brain stem?auditory nerveInformation about movement, posture, and orientation is provided via the _____ senses.kinestheticInformation regarding temperature is processed by _____ cells in the skin.thermoreceptorThe correct term for receptor cells located on the tongue that can sense taste istaste buds
