Mean output of solar cells of three types are measured six times under random light intensity over a period of 5 minutes, yielding the results shown. Research question: Is the mean solar cell output the same for all cell types?
Solar Cell Output (watts)
Cell Type Output (watts) A 123121123124125127 B 125122122121122126 C 126128125129131128\begin{array}{ccccccc} \hline \text { Cell Type } & & & {\text { Output (watts) }} \\ \hline \text { A } & 123 & 121 & 123 & 124 & 125 & 127 \\ \text { B } & 125 & 122 & 122 & 121 & 122 & 126 \\ \text { C } & 126 & 128 & 125 & 129 & 131 & 128 \end{array} Cell Type A B C 123125126121122128 Output (watts) 123122125124121129125122131127126128
For each of the data sets in parts a–c, compute
x‾,s2, and s\overline { x } , s ^ { 2 } , \text { and } s x,s2, and s
. If appropriate, specify the units in which your answers are expressed.
−$1,$4,−$3,$0,−$3,−$6- \$ 1 , \$ 4 , - \$ 3 , \$ 0 , - \$ 3 , - \$ 6 −$1,$4,−$3,$0,−$3,−$6
The Declaration of Independence is not part of the U.S. Constitution and is not considered a legal document upon which the government of the United States is based. It did, however, did put into simple terms the reasons why the original 13 colonies were seeking to form their own nation. Read the excerpt and answer the question that follow. "We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. ... That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or abolish it, and to institute new Government... as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness." What is the subject of the painting in the cartoon?
Suppose that a dependent variable is related to KKK independent variables through a multiple regression model. Let R2R^2R2 denote the coefficient of determination and Rˉ2\bar{R}^2Rˉ2, the corrected coefficient. Suppose that nnn sets of observations are used to fit the regression.
a. Show that
Rˉ2=(n−1)R2−Kn−K−1\bar{R}^2=\frac{(n-1) R^2-K}{n-K-1} Rˉ2=n−K−1(n−1)R2−K
b. Show that
R2=(n−K−1)Rˉ2+Kn−1R^2=\frac{(n-K-1) \bar{R}^2+K}{n-1} R2=n−1(n−K−1)Rˉ2+K
c. Show that the statistic for testing the null hypothesis that all the regression coefficients are 0 can be written as
SSR/KSSE/(n−K−1)=n−K−1K⋅Rˉ2+A1−Rˉ2\frac{S S R / K}{S S E /(n-K-1)}=\frac{n-K-1}{K} \cdot \frac{\bar{R}^2+A}{1-\bar{R}^2} SSE/(n−K−1)SSR/K=Kn−K−1⋅1−Rˉ2Rˉ2+A
where
A=Kn−K−1A=\frac{K}{n-K-1} A=n−K−1K