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Social Science
Psychology
Personality theory chapter 2 : traits
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Terms in this set (30)
Introvert
prefers solidary situations, when faced with stress with will withdrawal themselves. When retelling stories will focus on themselves
Extraverts
Prefers to spend time with others, when stressed will look to be with others. When retelling stories will tell the stories with friends in it.
monoethnic view of traits
The idea that traits exist the same way for every person
ideographic view of traits
Idea that a person's traits are unique to themselves
factor analysis
a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items (called factors) on a test, if two qualities are similar among multiple tests it is believed that they come from the same trait
factor loading
A correlation between an item and the factor to which it's being related. It is correlated it is "loaded on" to the trait
lexicon criterion
if a quality of personality or trait has more words to describe it, it is worth while
Eysenck 2 traits
Extraversion and Neuroticism
Extraversion
Dimension of personality that is has concerns towards sociability, likability, activeness and dominance
Neuroticism
dimension concerned with ease and frequency for a person to become upset or angry
Pyschoticism
Eysenck's third dimension of personality, it is a tendency to a lack of concern for others and psychological detachment
interpersonal circle
Made by Jerry Wiggins, argued that all human traits concern interpersonal life. The two core dimensions are dominance (status) and love
agreeableness
concern with maintaining relationships. Open to nurture and emotionally support others
Conscientiousness
qualities of planning and striving for a goal. Thought of as the will to achieve or simple will to do. (word doesn't describe the meaning very well)
openness to experience (intellect)
Taps into the imaginative side of intelligence. Has the biggest disagreement among researchers
Big 5 Personality Traits
openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism
socialization traits
agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability
Eysneck's psychoticism is a blend of what 2 big 5 traits
agreeableness and conscientiousness
Paul Costa and Robert McCrae's NEO personality inventory (NEO-PI-R)
Measures 6 narrow traits for each of the big five traits which combine for a score in each domain of the super traits.
Tellegen's model
positive emotionality (extraversion), negative emotionality (neuroticism), constraint (similar to Eysenck's psychoticism)
situationism
the idea that situational forces determine behavior, not personality
Interactionism
the idea that situations and personality interact to determine behavior
Behavorial signature
People that behave the same, behaving (having a different reaction) to the same situation
Personality profile
describes a person place in each of the dimensions
Personality disorders a derived from what in the personality factors
extreme manifestations of the big five traits
lexical approach
use language to derive traits (Allport/Cattell)
Theoretical approach
Measure theory driven constructs (Eysenck)
Statistical approach
Factor analysis (Cattell)
Raymond Cattell
16 PF inventory
Personal Growth
extroversion, openness (intellect)
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Showbiz Video completed the following payroll transactions during the first two weeks of December. Showbiz Video pays its employees on a biweekly basis (every two weeks). In your working papers: 1. Record the December 13 transactions on page 38 in the general journal. 2. Post both payroll entries to the appropriate general ledger accounts. 3. Journalize and post the December 16 transactions. $$ \begin{array}{rl} \text{Date} & \text{Transactions}\\ \text{Dec. 13} & \text{Wrote Check 2206 to pay the payroll of \$3,840.58 (gross}\\ \text{ } & \text{earnings) for the pay period ending December 13. The}\\ \text{ } & \text{following amounts were withheld: FICA taxes, \$238.12 for}\\ \text{ } & \text{social security and \$55.69 for Medicare; employees’ federal}\\ \text{ } & \text{income taxes, \$639.00; employees’ state income taxes, \$96.02;}\\ \text{ } & \text{insurance premium, \$21.00; U.S. savings bonds, \$20.00.}\\ \text{13} & \text{Recorded the employer’s payroll taxes (FICA tax rates, 6.2\\% for}\\ \text{ } & \text{social security and 1.45\\% for Medicare; federal unemployment}\\ \text{ } & \text{tax rate, 0.8%; state unemployment tax rate, 5.4%). No}\\ \text{ } & \text{employee has reached the maximum taxable amount.}\\ \text{16} & \text{Paid the amounts owed to the federal government for }\\ \text{ } & \text{employees’ federal income taxes and FICA taxes, Check 2215. }\\ \text{16} & \text{Purchased U.S. savings bonds for employees for \$100.00, }\\ \text{ } & \text{Check 2216. }\\ \text{16} & \text{Paid \$148.00 to American Insurance Company for employees’}\\ \text{ } & \text{insurance, Check 2217.}\\ \end{array} $$ Identify the payroll accounts that have a balance after entries have been posted.
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