Upgrade to remove ads

Only $35.99/year

OB: Pathology Worksheet Review Part 2

Terms in this set (71)

choroid plexus cyst

regressed by 28 weeks, normal typically

Cavum velum interpositum

midline cystic collection

cavum velum interpositum sono

cyst posterior to corpus callosum

cavum velum interpositum use color to rule out _____

ventriculomegaly sono

> 10 mm vent, dangling choroids

Mild ventriculomegaly

Moderate ventriculomegaly

Severe ventriculomegaly

ventriculomegaly w/ increased pressure

hydrocephalus sono

> 10 mm vent, w/ or w/o head enlargement

communicating hydrocephalus

all ventricles dilated

non-communicating hydrocephalus

dilation depending on area blocked, most common

neural tube defects, ____ ____ reduced

lack of everything above the eyes (brain & bones)

anencephaly lab value

anencephaly sono

frog eyes, everything above eyes missing

anencephaly is associated with

increased fetal activity & polyhydramnios

absent of cranial vault but brain tissue present

acrania lab value

lack of head bones; mohawk due to floating brain tissue

encephaloceles/cephaloceles

cranial defect w/ sac filled w/ brain contents

encephaloceles/cephaloceles most common:

encephaloceles/cephaloceles is associated with

chiari malformations

downward displacement of he posterior fossa

chiari malformations lab value

downward displacement, normal 4th, hard to dx

myelomeningocele, banana (cerebellum), ventriculomegaly, lemon shaped head, no: 4th, CM, or corpus callosum

what form of chiari is the most common

what form of chiari is the worst one?

cervical encephalocele w/ posterior fossa inside

amniotic band syndrome

amnion detaches from chorion & attaches to baby

corpus callosum agenesis

failure to develop

corpus callosum agenesis sono

absent CSP, sunburst, appearance of sulci

absent cerebellum vermis

Dandy Walker sono

splayed cerebellum w/ 4th vent in contact with CM (large CM, make sure you're not scanning too low)

Holoprosencephaly

fusion disorder, absent falx, & corpus callosum

Holoprosencephaly: Septo-optic dysplasia

absent CSP, no facial abnormalities

Holoprosencephaly: lobar

fused lateral vent, some brain tissue, none or little facial abnormalities

Holoprosencephaly: semi-lobar

less brain tissue, fused thalami, cleft lip/palate

Holoprosencephaly: alobar

very little brain tissue, fused ventricles filling most of head, big facial abnormalities like cyclopia, probiscis

worst form of Holoprosencephaly

fluid filled clefts extending through brain

schizencephaly sono

fluid (anechoic) coming from ventricle & through cortex

Schizencephaly is associated with

lissencephaly sono

when can you diagnose lissencephaly?

late gestation or after birth

hydranencephaly

thought to be bc of bilat ICA occlusion

hydranencephaly sono

flax present, fluid-filled calvarium w/ normal thalami, cerebellum, & brainstem

porencephalic cyst

any cystic area in brain can be called this. can be due to brain tissue breaking down & brain walling off the resolving hematoma

porencephalic cyst sono

cyst in brain that connects to ventricles

vein of galen aneurysm sono

cyst posterior to thalami w/ lots of flow

in the vein of galen aneurysm operable?

grouping of disorders. name depends on what is in defect

spina bifida lab value

most have increased AFP & ACHE

spina bifida sono: SAG

defect posterior to sacrum

spina bifida sono: Trans

splaying or V shaped bodies

spina bifida sono: coronal

widening of spinal processes

spina bifida other info:

myelomenengocele is almost always associated w/ chiari II (banana cerebellum & lemon shaped head)

scoliosis / kyphosis

abnormal curvature of the spine

coronal view: side to side

humpback seen in lateral plane (SAG)

caudal regression

lower half of baby not well developed

caudal regression sono

sacrum small or absent, lower legs really small, abducted legs

caudal regression associated with

mermaid syndrome, fusion of lower legs

sirenomella sono

oligo, legs never separate

sirenomella is thought to be

vascular in nature

sacrococcygeal teratoma

most common teratoma of neonates

sacrococcygeal teratoma sono

mass under bottom

sacrococcygeal teratoma other info:

most are benign but can be so big they cause cardiac issues

Other sets by this creator

OB 2 GI / GU Review

48 terms

ABD 2 Unit 6 Adrenal

21 terms

OB 2: Pathology Worksheet Review part 1

56 terms

VAS 1 Quiz 2

23 terms