Upgrade to remove ads
Only $35.99/year

Exam 3 All T/F

Terms in this set (70)

False
T/F: Respiratory rate >40 breaths per min with mouth closed = respiratory distress
True
T/F: Two top differentials for epistaxis in dogs is aspergillosis (any age) or nasal adenocarcinoma (older)
False
T/F: You should take biopsy samples before imaging when working up epistaxis
True
T/F: Treatment of choice in Nasal Adenocarcinoma is radiation therapy
False
T/F: antihistamines are a good choice for treatment of Lymphoplasmacytic Rhinitis in dogs and cats
True
T/F: A chronic case of upper respiratory disease for an older cat, it would be a good idea to: test for cryptococcus, dental exam, nasal CT, rhinoscopy, and bacterial culture
False
T/F: In a cat it is more common it will be aspergillus in their nose and in dogs it will more commonly be crytococcus
False
T/F: Kennel Cough is a dog only infection, you do not need to worry about the cats in the household if the dog starts to cough
False
T/F: You have an anorexic, febrile, lethargic dog with a honking cough first thing this morning. You should take them for chest rads ASAP, have them wait in the lobby until you are ready
False
T/F: If you suspect pneumonia, you should rx this KC dog doxycyline and hydrocodone
True
T/F: Canine influenza to worry about is H3N2 and H3N8
False
T/F: Canine Influenza is a dog only infection, you do not need to worry about the cats in the household if the dog starts to cough
True
T/F: Influenza H1N1 can be spread between human to cat, dog, and ferrets (Anthroponotic = from human to animal, although rare)
False
T/F: two most common tracheal disease is distemper and hypoplastic trachea
True
T/F: Gold standard of Tracheal Collapse DX is endoscopy, but it is not routinely done due to safety
True
T/F: It is not uncommon to see hepatomegaly when getting rads on a tracheal collapse patient
False
T/F: In an acute crisis of tracheal collapse, you need to up the dose of acepromazine to sedate them, you want to calm them ASAP
False
T/F: A bronchodilators and glucocorticoids are helpful for tracheal collapse
False
T/F: if you have a dog with bronchitis then you know the owners must be smoking at home
True
T/F: Best DX for bronchitis is fluid analysis of a endotracheal/trans-tracheal wash or bronchoalveolar lavage
True
T/F: In Bronchoalveolar Lavage samples are foamy, it is surfactant and means you made it to the lower airways
False
T/F: Cough tabs (dextromethorphan) have a long half life and work well in dogs
True
T/F: You have a cat presenting for cough, the top ddx is asthma/chronic bronchitis. Next would be Bordetella infection and HW
True
T/F: A cat is brought in for coughing, it is always a good idea to do a HW test (preferably Ab and Ag test) +/- fecal float/baermann
False
T/F: Most asthmatic cats will need antibiotics before starting steroids
True
T/F: NT-ProBNP biomarker is used to help detect cardiac disease in cats with respiratory distress
False
T/F: If a dog or cat have disease on the left pleura space, it will not migrate to the right pleural space
False
T/F: In a pneumothorax, tidal volume and respiratory rate and heart rate increases
False
T/F: Thoracocentesis is done in a lateral recumbent anesthetized patient, insert needle caudal to rib. Redirect the needle until you hear air
False
T/F: You suspect pleural effusion, you should take them to radiology to confirm before you do anything
True
T/F: Most common cause of pyothorax is Through perforated respiratory tract or esophagus via inhaled grass awn or FB
False
T/F: Negative neoplastic cells in your exudate sample rules out neoplasia
False
T/F: Treat Chylothorax with chest tubes, you want to drain this rapidly accumulating fluid ASAP
True
T/F: Fungal infections are most commonly interstitial parenchymal infections, so aspirate is most helpful (highest yield)
False
T/F: You should keep a bottle of atropine on hand when doing a lung aspirate because the patient might suddenly become tachycardic
False
T/F: Optimal Duration for Treating Pneumonia is at least 3 weeks
False
T/F: Staphylococcus
zooepidemicus causes severe, acute hemorrhagic pneumonia in dogs. Looks like KC --> can be fatal in 24 hrs
True
T/F: Most commonly alveolar patterns are seen in right middle/cranial or left cranial lung lobes
False
T/F: Adenovirus 2 is the most serious viral pneumonia, often have secondary mycoplasma infection. May be complicated with GI and neurologic disease
False
T/F: Herpes and Calicivirus commonly can lead to pneumonia
False
T/F: insert nasal oxygen placement to lateral canthus of the eye and suture it down
True
T/F: In CO inhalation, mucous membranes will be pale
False
T/F: This is a case of cardiogenic pulmonary edema
True
T/F: You have a 10 month old MN kitten, presenting with Dyspnea, cough up pink foam, Harsh and moist sounding lungs (crackles)> It would be a good idea to do labwork, rads, and a full oral exam
False
T/F: In a dog with noncardiogenic pulmonary edema you should do a chest tap before you start empirical treatment
False
T/F: Check PT/ PTT/ platelets if you want to confirm a dog threw a Pulmonary Thromboembolism
False
T/F: In Pulmonary Contusions, optimize perfusion by overloading fluids as much as you, the goal is to over hydrate
False
T/F: Pulmonary Hypertension can happen with increase in LV pressure, pulmonary overcirculation, and decrease in pulm vascular resistance
True
T/F: In dogs primary pulmonary neoplasias are often singular and incidental. Can be clinically normal and removed, not the end of the world
True
T/F: In cats, primary lung cancers can metastasize to digits. Not something that can be easily removed
True
T/F: Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy causes periosteal bony proliferation of distal limbs
True
T/F: Severity of anemia signs reflect speed of disease
True
T/F: If you have a non-regenerative anemia, you should try a core biopsy +/- bone marrow aspirate (easier in a dog)
False
T/F: Reticulocyte % is what you should focus on, the absolute number does not matter
True
T/F: The most common cause of iron def anemia is bleeding GI tumor
False
T/F: Precursor-directed Immune mediated Anemia (PMIA) is a common cause of regenerative IMHA
False
T/F: It will take at least 2-3 weeks to see a response in IMHA dogs when given prednisone
True
T/F: dogs eating old pennies can lead to zinc tox --> hemolysis --> anemia
False
T/F: CDK will cause a worse anemia than myelofibrosis
True
T/F: A patient could be bleeding because Defect in vessels, Defect in primary hemostasis, Defect in secondary hemostasis
False
T/F: Bone marrow eval is helpful when ruling in or out Thrombocytopenia
True
T/F: If you have a cat with Thrombocytopenia, you should look for underlying causes such as doing an FeLV/FIV snap
False
T/F: Storage has no effect on the blood it will be the same within one week as it would be in one month
True
T/F: You have a dog that is hypertensive, tachycardic, has weak plus, and is depressed. You should do a transfusion
False
T/F: You have a dog that is hypotensive, bradycardic, and a PCV of 35, and QAR. You should do a transfusion.
True
T/F: The most important blood types we test for in dogs are 1, 4, 5, and 7. We test for 5 and 7 because of the risk of delayed hemolysis from antibodies in recipient
True
T/F: If Recipient is DEA 1 positive and Donor is DEA 1 negative, it is still safe to do one transfusion
False
T/F: Type B is the more common blood type in cats, especially seen in Siamese, Burmese, and related breeds
True
T/F: Donor serum + recipient erythrocyte is a minor crossmatch, suggests possible
reaction against recipient erythrocytes
False
T/F: If you PCV drops from 22 to 18 the next day after a blood transfusion, this is concerning and you need to do another transfusion
Sets found in the same folder