Anatomy chapter 5

1. The periosteum in bone tissue performs which of the following function(s)?"
l. protection of the bone
ll. repairs of bone fracture
lll. produces red blood cells

A. l only
B. l and ll only
C. lll only
D. l, ll, and lll
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1. The periosteum in bone tissue performs which of the following function(s)?"
l. protection of the bone
ll. repairs of bone fracture
lll. produces red blood cells

A. l only
B. l and ll only
C. lll only
D. l, ll, and lll
B
2. There are three types of bone cells.
1. osteoblast
2. osteoclast
3. osteogenic
Which sequence represents the correct order for bone development?

A. 1 - 2 - 3
B. 1 - 3 - 2
C. 2 - 3 - 1
D. 3 - 1 - 2
D
3.
Which part of the long bone is identified by the letter A on the diagram above?

A. diaphysis
B. endosteum
C. epiphysis
D. medullary canal
A
What would occur if osteoclast cells were not functioning correctly in the development of a long bone?

A. The bone would be too brittle.
B. The spongy part of bone would increase.
C. The density of the bone would decrease.
D. Blood supply to the bone would be limited.
D
5. Patient A is a baseball player injured from staying in the game for too long. His shoulder bone has come out of the joint. Patient B is a high-speed accident victim who is unable to walk. The doctor orders x-rays for each patient to help in the diagnosis.Which of the following correctly describes the location of each patient's x-ray?

A. Patient A - pectoral girdle Patient B - vertebral column
B. Patient A - pelvic girdle Patient B - pectoral girdle
C. Patient A - thoracic cage Patient B - pectoral girdle
D. Patient A - thoracic cage Patient B - vertebral column
A
6. Which of the following sets correctly identifies bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton?

A. Axial - Ilium Appendicular - Radius
B. Axial - Sacrum Appendicular - Coccyx
C. Axial - Maxilla Appendicular - Navicular
D. Axial - Calcaneus Appendicular - Mandible
C
7. Which list of bones does not include any of the three bones of the appendicular skeleton labeled in the picture above?

A. calcaneus, fibula, and phalanges
B. cuboid, humerus, and metatarsals
C. femur, hamate, and radius
D. lacrimal, scapula, and sphenoid
D
8. Which bone of the appendicular division is labeled A in the diagram below?

A. carpals
B. femur
C. humerus
D. radius
C
9. Which answer choice below correctly identifies the name of the bone labeled B on the diagram and the division of the skeletal system to which it belongs?

A. B is the ribs and it belongs to the axial division.
B. B is the ribs and it belongs to the appendicular division.
C. B is the sternum and it belongs to the axial division.
D. B is the sternum and it belongs to the appendicular division.
C
10. What is the name of the bone labeled A and to which division of the skeletal system does it belong?

A. A is the fibula, and it belongs to the axial division.
B. A is the fibula, and it belongs to the appendicular division.
C. A is the tibia, and it belongs to the axial division.
D. A is the tibia, and it belongs to the appendicular division.
D
11. What long-term medical issues could arise for a child experiencing fibrous dysplasia at the base of the skull?sleep apnea, scoliosis, arthritis12. Sinus pressure in what 2 fossa of the skull could cause discomfort?ethmoid and anterior cranial13. Name the parts of the axial skeleton.skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage14. Names the parts of the appendicular skeleton.upper + lower limbs, pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle15. The breaking of what bone in the Temporal region of the skull could cause hearing loss?tympanic part of temporal bone.16. Maxillary bones articulate with all facial bones EXCEPT what?mandible17. Name the 3 parts of the sphenoid bone:greater and lesser wing process, and pterygoid process18. Which bones in the skull are paired?maxilla, palatine, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, inferior nasal cohcea bones.19. Why are fossae important?protecting and supporting, and neurovascular sites20. Is water wet? Why or why not?No, makes things wet