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Assignment Questions

Terms in this set (40)

True or False, A reformed developmentalist is a clinician who sees speech development as a source of treatment goals but also includes information from other sources
True
?What is the primary purpose of treatment of infants
support family success
Which of the following are possible barriers to caregiver's use of parentese?
cultural benefits & medical concerns
True or False, an infant can't "practice vocalizing" without an adult present to interact with
False
What is the "go to" technique to encourage a toddler "to use their words" to communicate?
Encourage use of facilitative talk
What is the primary purpose in providing speech treatment to a preschooler?
Support a child's success in a wider world
The most common developmental speech goal with preschoolers is to
reduce sound class errors
True or false, promoting reading readiness should begin when a child is about one year away from starting grade school
false
A primary purpose in providing speech treatment to students is to
support a student's academic and social success
The most common developmental speech goal with students is to
decrease errors on late sounds
A child who is stimulable shows ____ a treatment sound
capacity to produce
If a child has a well-established [t] in their speech and you teach them [z], what speech knowledge have they gained?
A new place, a new voicing
True or False, the recommendation in the presentation is that a clinician should never treat a sound before the age at which it is typically acquired
false
The technique to make a non-stimulable sound stimulable is called
phonetic placement and shaping
True or False, if Spiderman is a key word for [sp], the task of treatment is to generalize use of [sp] to other words
True
What is the phonetic reason why [t] followed by [s] may be a key environment for some children
[t] and [s] contrast in place
True or false, discrimination training typically is undertaken on going with production training
False
true or false, promoting awareness and focus typically is undertaken on going with production training
true
which form of speech practice provides the most natural form of speech practice, though it may also provide the fewest opportunities for the child to say the treatment sound?
story retelling
As a compromise between speed of elicitation and naturalness, many clinicians practice speech at the ____ level
word
An emphasis on talking with children to facilitate a child's development is a legacy of
Clinical Phonologists
Why are parentese and facilitative talk needed to help a child learn?
They reduce the complexity of language to make it learnable & they help capture and hold a young child's attention
What are three types of facilitative talk?
Expansions
Strategic Errors
Parallel Talk
What are two forms of modified facilitative talk?
Bombardment & Modeling
Which factors make it challenging for a family to use parentese or faciliatative talk?
Economics
Beliefs
Child's medical or developmental conditions
mental health
True or false, therapy talk highlights a treatment sound for a child
True
Which one is therapy talk: a collection of clinical "tools of the trade" or a reflection of how parents typically talk to their children?
A collection of clinical "tools of the trade"
Which of the following best describes how deletions highlight a treatment sound?
Removes a sound from a word
Which of the following best describes how multiple repetitions highlight a treatment sound?
No feedback to encourage self-monitoring
Which of the following best describes how old way/new way highlight a treatment sound?
Contrast former and present pronunciation
Ways to talk about speech with children is primarily a legacy of which group:
articulation specialists
true or false, most often a clinician does well to have the child participate in selecting an appropriate metaphor for a treatment sound.
true
Use of the metaphor "the snake sound" for [s] focuses a child primarily on which feature of that sound?
Manner (fricative)
Voicing (voiceless)
Touch cues use _______ to draw attention to a treatment sound
Sight or touch
true or false, the purpose of a touch cue is to make a treatment sound a multimodal experience
true
Which is true about descriptions and demonstrations?

(A) They help make a non-stimulable sound stimulable
(B) They heighten speech awareness with few or no production demands
(B) They heighten speech awareness with few or no production demands
Which is true about phonetic placement & shaping:

(A) They help make a non-stimulable sound stimulable
(B) They heighten speech awareness with few or no production demands
(A) They help make a non-stimulable sound stimulable
Phonetic placement _____
teaches articulatory postures (typically, tongue, jaw, and lip positions) for speech production
Shaping ______
uses a sound a child can already produce (either a speech error or another sound) to learn a new sound
True or false, higher technology options are ineffective to describe, demonstrate, place, or shape speech
true
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