Only $2.99/month

Nisshy 英語語法 500

Terms in this set (500)

1. ( ) all of them can read and write English.
(1) Every (2) Any (3) Not (4) None

[ Not ] all of them can read and write English.
全員が英語を読み書きできるわけではない。
every＋allという表現はない。any,none,allは全て＋of themなら○。

2. It was foolish ( ) you to go out alone at night.
(1) for (2) on (3) to (4) of

It was foolish [ of ] you to go out alone at night.
夜に一人で出かけるなんて馬鹿だったね。
it Ａ of Ｂ to Ｃの構文。Ａにfoolishが来ると前置詞はofを使う。

3. You had better have the doctor ( ) your son.
(1) examine (2) to examine (3) examined (4) examining

You had better have the doctor [ examine ] your son.
息子さんを医者に見せた方が良いね。
have＋目的語＋動詞の原形。使役の構文。

4. All things ( ), she is still in the wrong.
(1) considering (2) considered (3) were considered (4) being considering

All things [ considered ], she is still in the wrong.
全てのことを考慮に入れても、彼女はやはり間違っている。
独立分詞構文の派生表現(熟語)。「あらゆることを考慮に入れると」

5. She looked me ( ).
(1) in a face (2) in face (3) in my face (4) in the face

She looked me [ in the face ].
彼女は私の顔を見た。
look＋人＋in＋the＋部分：人の部分を見る。重要熟語。

6. It was cold, and ( ) was worse, it began to rain.
(1) but (2) that (3) what (4) whatever

It was cold, and [ what ] was worse, it began to rain.
寒かった。そしてさらに悪いことに、雨が降り出した。
関係詞whatを使った熟語。「さらに悪いことに」

7. I went to your house in the rain, ( ) find you absent.
(1) as to (2) enough to (3) only to (4) sad to

I went to your house in the rain, [ only to ] find you absent.
雨の中君の家に行ったが、残念なことに君はいなかった。
不定詞の副詞用法。only to do 残念な結果を表す。

8. You cannot be ( ) careful because it is very dangerous here.
(1) most (2) much (3) rather (4) too

You cannot be [ too ] careful because it is very dangerous here.
いくら注意しても足りないよ。ここはとても危険だから。
cannot too 「いくら～しても足りない」助動詞重要表現。

9. ( ) in your place, I would not forgive his betrayal.
(1) I were (2) If were I (3) Were I (4) Were if I

[ Were I ] in your place, I would not forgive his betrayal.
もしも僕が君なら、彼の裏切りは許さないね。
仮定法。ifの省略による倒置。

10. My mother complains of ( ) too lazy.
(1) I am (2) I being (3) me to be (4) my being

My mother complains of [ my being ] too lazy.
母は私が怠けすぎだとこぼしてる。
ofの目的語being。その意味上の主語my。「私が～であることについて」

11. We're supposed to have our new project ( ) by Monday.
(1) been finished (2) finish (3) finished (4) finishing

We're supposed to have our new project [ finished ] by Monday.
新企画は月曜までに終えることになっている。
have＋目的語＋動詞の過去分詞。使役の構文。

12. You'll be late ( ) you hurry.
(1) as long as (2) if (3) provided (4) unless

You'll be late [ unless ] you hurry.
急がないと遅れるよ。
unless「～でなければ」。他の３つはすべて同じ「もし～なら」の意味になる。

13. The walls are going to ( ) with pictures next week.
(1) be decorated (2) be decorating (3) decorate (4) have decorated

The walls are going to [ be decorated ] with pictures next week.
壁には来週絵が飾られます。
decorateは「飾る」の意味だから、「飾られる予定」と受け身にする。

14. Mary was ( ) when her son abruptly began to sing.
(1) embarrass (2) embarrassed (3) embarrassing (4) embarrassment

Mary was [ embarrassed ] when her son abruptly began to sing.
息子さんが突然歌い出してメアリはとまどってしまった。
embarrassは「恥ずかしい思いをさせる」だから、これも受け身になる。

15. As I had a stomachache, I ( ) ate anything yesterday.
(1) hardly (2) incredibly (3) nearly (4) possibly

As I had a stomachache, I [ hardly ] ate anything yesterday.
お腹が痛くて、昨日はほとんど何も食べませんでした。
「ほとんどない」の否定語hardly。後ろにanyが使われているのもヒントにする。

16. The dark clouds made the landscape look very ( ).
(1) gloomy (2) bored (3) depressed (4) poor

The dark clouds made the landscape look very [ gloomy ].
黒雲で辺りはとても薄暗く見えた。
(1) 薄暗い (2) うんざりしている (3) がっかりしている (4) かわいそうな

17. Can Taro ( ) English?
(1) say (2) speak (3) talk (4) tell

Can Taro [ speak ] English?
太郎は英語が話せますか。
English を目的語にとれる他動詞はspeakのみ。

18. There's ( ) bread on the table.
(1) a (2) any (3) some (4) one

There's [ some ] bread on the table.
テーブルにパンがあるよ。
bread は不可算名詞。イ､ニは×。肯定文なのでsome。否定､疑問文ならany。

19. She was hungry, ( ) she made a sandwich.
(1) although (2) because (3) for (4) so

She was hungry, [ so ] she made a sandwich.
彼女はお腹が減っていたのでサンドイッチを作った。
空腹だった。( ) サンドイッチを作った。「だから」のso。

20. ( ) you open the window, please?
(1) Could (2) Must (3) Shall (4) Should

[ Could ] you open the window, please?
窓を開けてくれますか。
Could you ～ , please? で「してくれますか。」

21. I have ( ) experience than you do.
(1) a little (2) as much (3) fewer (4) less

I have [ less ] experience than you do.
私には君ほどの経験がありません。
thanがあるので比較級。experienceが複数ではないのでfewは×。

22. The cricket game had ( ) begun when it started to rain heavily.
(1) completely (2) hardly (3) utterly (4) rarely

The cricket game had [ hardly ] begun when it started to rain heavily.
クリケットの試合が始まった途端、ひどい雨が降り出した。
hardly Ａ when Ｂ：Ａした途端にＢ。

23. I remember ( ) this book when young.
(1) read (2) reading (3) that I have read (4) to read

I remember [ reading ] this book when young.
この本は若い頃に読んだ記憶がある。
remember＋doingと＋to doの違いに注意。「したことを覚えている」は動名詞。

24. We often hear it ( ) that a child can easily adjust to changes.
(1) said (2) saying (3) say (4) to say

We often hear it [ said ] that a child can easily adjust to changes.
子供は変化に簡単に適応する、と言われるのをよく耳にする。
itの中味はthat節[形式目的語構文]。that以下の中味が言われるのをよく聞く。

25. I suppose this is where an old church ( ) stand.
(1) was used to (2) used to (3) would often (4) was kept

I suppose this is where an old church [ used to ] stand.
ここが以前古い協会があった場所だと思います。
used to stand：かつて建っていた。 be used to：するのに慣れている。

26. If Tom's family ( ) Mary, I am sure that they would like her.
(1) meet (2) met (3) will meet (4) have met

If Tom's family [ met ] Mary, I am sure that they would like her.
もしもトムの家族がメアリに会ったら、きっと彼女のことが気に入ると思う。
仮定法過去の基本構文。if+主語+過去～, 主語+助動詞の過去+動詞の原形...

27. If I ( ) more time, I could have checked my report again.
(1) have (2) would have (3) had (4) had had

If I [ had had ] more time, I could have checked my report again.
もっと時間があったなら、報告書をもう一度確認できただろうに。
仮定法過去完了。if+主語+過去完了～, 主語+助動詞の過去+have+PP...

28. If it ( ) to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.
(1) is (2) were (3) has (4) had

If it [ were ] to rain, we would have to cancel the match tomorrow.
もしも雨が降ったら、明日の試合は中止しなければならないだろう。
仮定法過去。were to：もし万一～なら。

29. I suggested to him that the debt ( ) paid immediately.
(1) will be (2) should be (3) was (4) had been

I suggested to him that the debt [ should be ] paid immediately.
彼に借金をすぐに返済することを提案した。
suggest/propose＋to人＋that＋主語＋(should)＋動詞の原形。

30. When ice gets warm, ( ) from a solid into a liquid state.
(1) it changes (2) it will be smaller (3) making it water (4) easily

When ice gets warm, [ it changes ] from a solid into a liquid state.
氷は暖まると、個体から液体に変わる。
when節＋カンマの後なので主節のＳＶ。change from Ａ into Ｂ

31. They finished it more ( ) than we did.
(1) fast (2) early (3) quickly (4) soon

They finished it more [ quickly ] than we did.
彼らは私達よりも速くそれを終わらせた。
ハ以外の形容詞は-erの形で比較級を作る。

32. It usually ( ) a few days to register all the students.
(1) takes (2) is necessary for (3) makes (4) is required

It usually [ takes ] a few days to register all the students.
学生全員を登録するには通常２、３日かかる。
it ～ to do の形式主語構文。２、３日かかる。takeでⅢ文型を作る。

33. The rest of the world won't be able to do ( ) about it.
(1) much (2) considerable (3) many (4) lot

The rest of the world won't be able to do [ much ] about it.
世界中の他の国がそのことで出来ることはあまりない。
doの目的語となる名詞を入れる。not much：あまり～ない。

34. I had ( ) much to eat that I got sick.
(1) too (2) so (3) almost (4) somewhat

I had [ so ] much to eat that I got sick.
余り食べ過ぎて病気になってしまった。
so Ａ that Ｂ：とてもＡなのでＢ。

35. I ( ) she will succeed in the exam.
(1) wonder (2) like (3) want (4) hope

I [ hope ] she will succeed in the exam.
彼女が試験に受かればいいな。
名詞節を目的語に出来る他動詞。wonderに続くのはif節。

36. I had my hat ( ) off by the strong wind.
(1) blown (2) thrown (3) broken (4) caught

I had my hat [ blown ] off by the strong wind.
強い風に帽子を飛ばされた。
have＋目的語＋動詞の過去分詞。使役の構文。

37. Tell the truth, ( ) he will get angry.
(1) if (2) or (3) when (4) that

Tell the truth, [ or ] he will get angry.
本当のことを言いなさい。でないと彼が怒りますよ。
命令文＋or：そうでないと。

38. There is not much ( ) in our little town.
(1) entertainer (2) entertainment (3) entertain (4) entertaining

There is not much [ entertainment ] in our little town.
この小さな町にはあまり娯楽がない。
文型。is の主語となる名詞を入れる。

39. Peter doesn't seem to know anything; we didn't think he was so ( ).
(1) ignorance (2) ignoring (3) ignorantly (4) ignorant

Peter doesn't seem to know anything; we didn't think he was so [ ignorant ].
ピータは何も知らないようだ。彼がそれほど無知だとは思っていなかった。
文型。was の補語となる形容詞を入れる。

40. The Johnsons are thinking ( ) to Canada.
(1) in moving (2) moving (3) of moving (4) at moving

The Johnsons are thinking [ of moving ] to Canada.
ジョンソンさん家ではカナダに移住することを考えている。
thinkは自動詞。think of＋名詞：のことを考える。

41. My family ( ) five people.
(1) are (2) consists of (3) there are (4) belongs to

My family [ consists of ] five people.
うちは５人家族です。
語法。familyを単位と考える時は単数扱い。一人一人を問題にするなら複数。

42. I'm sorry. I didn't mean ( ) your feelings.
(1) of hurting (2) to be hurt (3) hurting (4) to hurt

I'm sorry. I didn't mean [ to hurt ] your feelings.
ごめんなさい。君を傷つけようとは思っていなかったんだ。
mean＋to不定詞。hurtは「傷つける」。

43. What do you think ( ) done?
(1) has Jiro (2) does Jiro have (3) does Jiro (4) Jiro has

What do you think [ Jiro has ] done?
次郎が何をしたと思いますか。
挿入されたdo you thinkに疑問形があるので、主節の部分はＳ＋Ｖの語順。

44. Your grandmother will be happy if you ( ) her.
(1) telephoned (2) telephone (3) have telephoned (4) had telephoned

Your grandmother will be happy if you [ telephone ] her.
君が電話してあげればお祖母ちゃん喜ぶよ。
もしもあなたが電話すれば。条件の副詞節。未来のことを現在形で書く。

45. The ( ) cost of this article is less than twenty cents per piece.
(1) manufactory (2) manufacture (3) manufactured (4) manufacturing

The [ manufacturing ] cost of this article is less than twenty cents per piece.
この品物の製造費は１つにつき２０セント未満です。
ingを使って「ための」の意味の動名詞。

46. There is no ( ) where love may appear.
(1) mentioning (2) speaking (3) talking (4) telling

There is no [ telling ] where love may appear.
愛がどこに生まれるかは誰にも分からない。
there is no tellingで「分からない」の意味。

47. The poet has been ( ) for ten years.
(1) dead (2) death (3) died (4) dying

The poet has been [ dead ] for ten years.
その詩人が死んで１０年になる。
現在完了の基本文。have been dead for＋期間。死んでから～になる。

48. She behaves herself ( ) she were a queen.
(1) although (2) because (3) so that (4) as if

She behaves herself [ as if ] she were a queen.
彼女はまるで女王様のように行儀がよい。
as if＋仮定法のwere。

49. He tried to solve the problem, ( ) I found a waste of time.
(1) what (2) which (3) that (4) when

He tried to solve the problem, [ which ] I found a waste of time.
彼はその問題を解こうとした。でも私は時間の無駄だと思っていた。
but I found it a ～と考え、関係代名詞which。カンマがあるのでthatは×。

50. She has an appetite for reading books that never seems to ( ).
(1) being satisfying (2) satisfying (3) be satisfied (4) have satisfied

She has an appetite for reading books that never seems to [ be satisfied ].
彼女は飽くなき読書欲を持っているようだ。
satisfyは「満足させる」なので、appetiteが先行詞だから受け身が正しい。

51. I want to ( ) tennis club so I can improve my backhand.
(1) enroll (2) enter (3) join a (4) belong to

I want to [ join a ] tennis club so I can improve my backhand.
バックハンドがうまくなるようにテニス部に入りたい。
clubは可算名詞なので。aが必要。

52. He proposed that another meeting ( ) next week.
(1) was held (2) be held (3) will be held (4) would be held

He proposed that another meeting [ be held ] next week.
彼は次の会議を来週開くことを提案した。
propose＋that＋主語＋(should)＋動詞の原形。

53. My sister ( ) her job as a sales manager last month.
(1) retired (2) stepped down (3) stopped (4) quit

My sister [ quit ] her job as a sales manager last month.
姉は先月、販売主任の仕事を辞めた。
「辞める」の他動詞はquitだけ。quitの変化はquit-quit-quit。

54. Men differ from animals ( ) they can think and speak.
(1) how (2) in that (3) why (4) in case

Men differ from animals [ in that ] they can think and speak.
考え、言葉を使うという点で人間は動物とは異なる。
「という点で」in thatは重要接続詞。

55. This computer is ( ) of solving any problem.
(1) able (2) possible (3) feasible (4) capable

This computer is [ capable ] of solving any problem.
このコンピュータでどんな問題でも解くことが出来る。
物が主語で使える形容詞はcapableだけ。

56. I'm terribly tired. I wish I could get someone ( ) me home.
(1) drive (2) to drive (3) driven (4) drove

I'm terribly tired. I wish I could get someone [ to drive ] me home.
すごく疲れた。誰かが家まで車で送ってくれればいいのにな。
get＋目的語＋to不定詞(ＯがＣの動作をする)のⅤ文型。基本構文。

57. The plane was ( ) Los Angeles in the dense fog.
(1) approaching (2) approaching to (3) approaching toward (4) approaching at

The plane was [ approaching ] Los Angeles in the dense fog.
その飛行機は濃い霧の中ロサンゼルスに向かっていた。
approachは他動詞。前置詞は不要。

58. I'm nervous. I'm not used ( ) to a large audience.
(1) to speaking (2) to speak (3) in speaking (4) of speaking

I'm nervous. I'm not used [ to speaking ] to a large audience.
緊張する。たくさんの人の前で話すのには慣れてないんだ。
be used to -ing「ことに慣れている」このtoは前置詞。

59. There's no point ( ) a piano if you never play it.
(1) to have (2) of having (3) in having (4) for having

There's no point [ in having ] a piano if you never play it.
全く弾かないんならピアノを持っている意味がない。
there is no point in -ing「しても意味はない」

60. You ought to wash the car. You ( ) it for months.
(1) wouldn't wash (2) weren't washing (3) hadn't washed (4) haven't washed

You ought to wash the car. You [ haven't washed ] it for months.
車を洗った方が良いね。何ヶ月も洗ってないじゃないか。
「今まで何ヶ月も」だから現在完了形。

61. Let's buy this one. It's ( ) cheaper.
(1) much (2) very (3) too (4) more

Let's buy this one. It's [ much ] cheaper.
これを買おう。ずっと安いから。
比較級の強調が出来る語はmuch。more cheaperは英語ではない。

62. I didn't enjoy the movie. It was ( ).
(1) bored (2) boring (3) excited (4) exciting

I didn't enjoy the movie. It was [ boring ].
その映画は面白くなかった。退屈だったよ。
boreは「退屈させる」ingで「退屈させる様な」。PPは「退屈させられている」

63. I wanted some cake, but there was ( ) left.
(1) none (2) no (3) any (4) much

I wanted some cake, but there was [ none ] left.
ケーキが欲しかったんだけど、全く残っていなかった。
wasの主語になる名詞。何もない物none。

64. The postman doesn't often come here. We receive ( ) letters.
(1) many (2) much (3) little (4) few

The postman doesn't often come here. We receive [ few ] letters.
郵便屋さんがここに来ることはあまりない。手紙はほとんど来ない。
lettersが複数だからmanyかfew。意味から、「ほとんどない」のfew。

65. Going by train will ( ) you 1,000 yen.
(1) find (2) spare (3) provide (4) take (5) lose

Going by train will [ spare ] you 1,000 yen.
電車で行けば１０００円浮くよ。
後ろにある目的語が２つだから、Ⅳ文型の他動詞spare「省く」。

66. I was told to take a bath, ( ) advice I followed.
(1) which (2) that (3) whose (4) its (5) what

I was told to take a bath, [ which ] advice I followed.
フロにはいるように言われて、その通りにした。
and the adviceの意味になる関係形容詞which。カンマがあるからthatは×。

67. ( ) he read a letter then, he would have understood me.
(1) Unless (2) Otherwise (3) When (4) Did (5) Had

[ Had ] he read a letter then, he would have understood me.
その時手紙を読んでいたら、彼は私のことを理解していただろう。
ifを省略した仮定法の文。後半のwould have PPから見破る。

68. A man is not great ( ) he knows many things.
(1) for (2) as (3) because (4) so (5) since

A man is not great [ because ] he knows many things.
たくさん物事を知っているからといってその人が偉いということにはならない。
not Ａ because Ｂ「Ｂだからといって必ずしもＡということにはならない」

69. The more you desire, ( ) it is to keep your mind in peace.
(1) better (2) less (3) the more (4) the harder

The more you desire, [ the harder ] it is to keep your mind in peace.
望むことが多ければ多いほど、心の平静を保つのは難しい。
the＋比較級Ａ, the＋比較級Ｂ「ＡであればあるほどますますＢ」

70. I would gladly help you with your report ( ) I had the time.
(1) as soon as (2) after (3) if only (4) unless

I would gladly help you with your report [ if only ] I had the time.
もしも時間があれば、喜んであなたの報告書を手伝うんだが。
would helpとhadから仮定法を見破る。

71. It is ( ) one falls ill that one realizes the blessing of health.
(1) before (2) only then (3) owing to (4) not until

It is [ not until ] one falls ill that one realizes the blessing of health.
病気になって初めて健康のありがたみが分かる。
it is not until Ａ that Ｂ：Ａして初めてＢ。重要構文。

72. ( ) Russia can attain true democracy is still a question mark.
(1) However (2) That (3) Whether (4) What

[ Whether ] Russia can attain true democracy is still a question mark.
ロシアが本当の民主主義を達成できるかどうかはまだ分からない。
「かどうか」の接続詞whether。

73. I don't feel like ( ) this evening.
(1) to eat (2) in eating (3) eaten (4) eating

I don't feel like [ eating ] this evening.
今夜は食べたくない。
feel like＋-ing「したい気がする」

74. ( ) what you say, I still think that you are wrong.
(1) Admitted (2) Admitting (3) Since admitted (4) To admit

[ Admitting ] what you say, I still think that you are wrong.
君の言うことは認めるが、それでもやはり私は君が間違っていると思う。
admitting～「は認めるけれど」＝though I admitの意の分詞構文。

75. The car crashed into a line of people, three of ( ) were killed.
(1) whose (2) who (3) that (4) whom

The car crashed into a line of people, three of [ whom ] were killed.
その車は人の列につっこんで、３人が死亡した。
and three of themと考え、関係代名詞whom。前置詞ofの後なのでthatは×。

76. I ( ) that picture, but I hardly remember I have.
(1) can draw (2) may have drawn (3) may draw (4) draw

I [ may have drawn ] that picture, but I hardly remember I have.
その絵を描いたかも知れないが、描いたことはほとんど覚えていない。
「したかも知れない」はmay have PP。助動詞の基本。

77. ( ) those newspapers have you read?
(1) What are (2) Which (3) What of (4) Which of

[ Which of ] those newspapers have you read?
そこにある新聞のどれを読んだんですか。
「それらの新聞のうちのどれを」だからwhich。

78. What kind of watch shall I buy? Get ( ).
(1) one Swiss (2) a French (3) a Japanese one (4) some American

What kind of watch shall I buy? Get [ a Japanese one ].
どんな時計を買えばいいかな。日本のにすればいい。
get a Japanese watch。でa watchの代りだからone。

79. She had three sons, all ( ) became doctors.
(1) of whom (2) which (3) of which (4) who

She had three sons, all [ of whom ] became doctors.
彼女には３人息子がいて、全員が医者になった。
and all of themだからof whom。

80. The population of Tokyo is larger than ( ) of Osaka.
(1) those (2) which (3) one (4) that

The population of Tokyo is larger than [ that ] of Osaka.
東京の人口は大阪よりも多い。
このまま暗記すべき比較の基本文。「大阪のそれ(人口)よりも」でthat of。

81. I'll have my son ( ) you up at the station.
(1) pick (2) to pick (3) being picked (4) having picked

I'll have my son [ pick ] you up at the station.
息子に駅まであなたを迎えに行かせます。
have＋目的語＋動詞の原形でⅤ文型。ＯがＣの動作をする場合。

82. I don't understand ( ) you had to do it yourself.
(1) what (2) which (3) who (4) why

I don't understand [ why ] you had to do it yourself.
どうしてあなたがそれを自分でしなければいけないのか私には理解できない。
understandの目的語の名詞節。なぜ～なのか。

83. You had better ( ) your hair cut.
(1) to get (2) to have (3) get (4) had

You had better [ get ] your hair cut.
散髪をした方が良いよ。
had better＋動詞の原形。助動詞の基本。

84. Ken ( ) in England for two years when the war broke out.
(1) was (2) has been (3) had been (4) would be

Ken [ had been ] in England for two years when the war broke out.
戦争が起こった時、健はイギリスに来て２年になっていた。
when以下で過去の内容だと分かる。そしてfor～の間だから過去完了形。

85. Yoshio was born in Sapporo, and so ( ).
(1) did his mother (2) was his mother (3) his mother was (4) his mother did

Yoshio was born in Sapporo, and so [ was his mother ].
良雄は札幌で生まれた。母親もそうだ。
so＋Ｖ＋Ｓ「ＳもまたＶ」は重要構文。

86. The class ( ) the problem.
(1) discussed (2) discussed on (3) discussed about (4) discussed with

The class [ discussed ] the problem.
学級ではその問題を話し合った。
discussは他動詞。前置詞は不要。

87. Peter ( ) his golf clubs since breakfast.
(1) cleans (2) cleaned (3) has been cleaning (4) is cleaning

Peter [ has been cleaning ] his golf clubs since breakfast.
ピータは朝食の時からずっとゴルフクラブを磨いている。
現在完了＋since＋過去。時制の基本形。

88. The teacher says that Mary ( ) work harder next year.
(1) had rather (2) will have to (3) would rather to (4) would better

The teacher says that Mary [ will have to ] work harder next year.
先生が言うには、メアリは来年もっと一生懸命勉強しなければいけない。
next yearだから未来の文。

89. Fred is a friend I've known ( ) ten years.
(1) since (2) of (3) during (4) for

Fred is a friend I've known [ for ] ten years.
フレッドは１０年来の友達です。
have knownの現在完了＋for期間。「の期間ずっと～であった」

90. The driver kept the engine ( ) while we waited.
(1) run (2) to run (3) running (4) ran

The driver kept the engine [ running ] while we waited.
運転手は待っている間エンジンをかけたままだった。
keep＋目的語＋-ing。目的語がしている状態を保つ。Ⅴ文型。

91. It is doubtful ( ) any new software can stop hacking for good.
(1) which (2) why (3) whether (4) how

It is doubtful [ whether ] any new software can stop hacking for good.
どの新しいソフトウェアもハッキングを永久に止められるかどうかは疑わしい。
「かどうか」は疑わしい。接続詞whether。

92. Work is not, ( ) play, the only object of life.
(1) any more than (2) more or less than (3) no less than (4) not more than

Work is not, [ any more than ] play, the only object of life.
仕事は人生の唯一の目的ではない。それは遊びがそうでないのと同じだ。
☆★ not ～ any more than [鯨の構文]。比較の極意とも言うべき重要構文。
Ａ is no more Ｂ than Ｃ is Ｄ「ＡがＢでないのはＣがＤでないのと同じ。」
no＝not anyだから上の問題文になり、そこから倒置になっている。

93. ( ) is the age of retirement in your company?
(1) How old (2) When (3) What (4) How

[ What ] is the age of retirement in your company?
あなたの会社の定年は何歳ですか。
what is the age of 「の年はいくつですか」

94. She was ( ) student every teacher admired her.
(1) so bright (2) so bright a (3) such bright (4) too bright a

She was [ so bright a ] student every teacher admired her.
彼女は非常に優秀な学生で、先生はみんな彼女を賞賛した。
so＋形容詞＋a＋名詞＋that節。重要構文。ここのthatは省略されている。

95. She said that never before ( ) so insulted.
(1) had she been (2) she had been (3) she has been (4) has she been

She said that never before [ had she been ] so insulted.
彼女は、それほどの侮辱を受けたことは一度もなかった、と言った。
that節の中で、文頭に否定の副詞がある。よってＶＳの倒置が続く。

96. He was not a friend of theirs and ( ) was she.
(1) so (2) neither (3) that (4) what

He was not a friend of theirs and [ neither ] was she.
彼はその人達の友達ではなかったし、彼女もそうではなかった。
neither ＶＳ「ＳもまたＶではない」

97. When ( ) nuclear weapons, we ought not to have such powerful ones.
(1) it became (2) it goes to (3) it is about (4) it comes to

When [ it comes to ] nuclear weapons, we ought not to have such powerful ones.
核兵器ということで言うと、そんな強力なものを持つべきではない。
when it comes to＋(動)名詞「ということになると」

98."Read the instructions carefully to ( ) the device work properly."
(1) access (2) bring (3) make (4) possess

98."Read the instructions carefully to [ make ] the device work properly."
「その装置がきちんと動くようにするために指示を注意深く読んで下さい。」
後ろが目的語＋動詞の原形になっているのでⅤ文型のmake。

99. I don't think it'll rain, but I'll take an umbrella ( ) it does.
(1) as if (2) even though (3) in case (4) now that

I don't think it'll rain, but I'll take an umbrella [ in case ] it does.
雨は降らないと思うよ。でも、もしも降るといけないから傘を持っていくよ。
「するといけないから」でin case。

100. I remember Mother ( ) that song to me.
(1) to sing (2) sing (3) sings (4) singing

I remember Mother [ singing ] that song to me.
母がその歌を歌ってくれたのを覚えている。
remember doing(動名詞)「したのを覚えている」Motherは意味上の主語。

101. People have to wait until the light ( ) to green.
(1) change (2) changes (3) changed (4) will change

People have to wait until the light [ changes ] to green.
信号が青になるまで待たなきゃいけない。
untilは時の副詞節を導く。その中では未来のwillは使えない。

102. Three-( ) of my students come from Asia.
(1) four (2) fours (3) fourth (4) fourths

Three-[ fourths ] of my students come from Asia.
私の生徒達のうち４分の３はアジア出身です。
４分の３。分数の表記は「基数＋序数」で分子が複数の時、分母にsが付く。

103. I have no intention ( ) of objecting to your proposal.
(1) whatever (2) somewhat (3) whichever (4) whenever

I have no intention [ whatever ] of objecting to your proposal.
あなたの提案に反対する意図は毛頭ありません。
名詞の強調のwhatever。「どんなものであろうと」

104."Do you have an American friend?""No, but maybe I can find ( )."
(1) any (2) one (3) him (4) none

104."Do you have an American friend?""No, but maybe I can find [ one ]."
「アメリカ人の友達はいますか。」「いいえ。でも見つけられるかも。」
a＋名詞の代りはone。

105. Mary worked very hard, so she was ( ) to a better position.
(1) risen (2) lifted (3) promoted (4) climbed

Mary worked very hard, so she was [ promoted ] to a better position.
メアリはとても一生懸命働いた。だから昇進した。
「昇進させる」他動詞はpromote。その受身形。

106. ( ) the airplane flight I saw two movies.
(1) During (2) While (3) Through (4) Along

[ During ] the airplane flight I saw two movies.
飛行機に乗っている間に２つ映画を見た。
during＋名詞で副詞句。同じ意味でもwhileなら＋ＳＶになる。

107. Writing a book ( ) an enormous amount of time.
(1) spends (2) demands (3) employs (4) requests

Writing a book [ demands ] an enormous amount of time.
本を書くには膨大な量の時間が必要だ。
人ではない主語なのでdemands。「必要とする」

108. The government has been severely ( ) for failing to reduce taxes.
(1) debated (2) criticized (3) limited (4) controlled

The government has been severely [ criticized ] for failing to reduce taxes.
減税に失敗したことで政府は厳しく批判されてきた。
criticize Ａ for Ｂ「Ｂを理由にＡを責める」の受身形。

109. A brief job interview led to her ( ) engaged as a teacher.
(1) to be (2) to being (3) being (4) in being

A brief job interview led to her [ being ] engaged as a teacher.
短い面接で、彼女は教師として雇われることになった。
lead to＋動名詞「することにつながった」意味上の主語がher。

110. My mother objected ( ) the mountain alone.
(1) to my climbing (2) on my climbing (3) for me to climb (4) me in climbing

My mother objected [ to my climbing ] the mountain alone.
母は私がその山に一人で登ることに反対した。
object to＋動名詞「することに反対する」意味上の主語がmy。

111. The tournament at Wimbledon is ( ) tennis players dream of winning.
(1) all won the (2) all one the (3) a one all (4) the one all

The tournament at Wimbledon is [ the one all ] tennis players dream of winning.
ウィンブルドン選手権大会はテニスをする人達が勝ちたいと夢見る大会だ。
isの補語でthe tournamentの意味のthe one。関係代名詞を省略してall＋主語。

112. Please let me ( ) when we get to Green Park.
(1) know (2) to know (3) knowing (4) known

Please let me [ know ] when we get to Green Park.
グリーンパークに着いたら教えて。
let＋目的語＋動詞の原形。使役動詞のⅤ文型。

113. Standing as it ( ) on a hill, the restaurant commands a fine view.
(1) is (2) does (3) was (4) would

Standing as it [ does ] on a hill, the restaurant commands a fine view.
丘の上に立っているので、そのレストランからの眺めはいい。
状態動詞のing＋as it does「実際～しているので」分詞構文の重要表現。

114. We are looking forward so much to ( ) you again.
(1) see (2) having seen (3) seeing (4) have seen

We are looking forward so much to [ seeing ] you again.
あなたにまた会える日をとても楽しみにしています。
look forward to doing「するのを楽しみに待つ」動名詞の頻出表現。

115. No foreign language ( ) without patience and effort.
(1) can be mastered (2) can master (3) cannot master (4) cannot be mastered

No foreign language [ can be mastered ] without patience and effort.
忍耐と努力なしに習得できる外国語などない。
languageはmasterされるので受け身。文頭にNoがあるからnotは×。

116. I won't change my mind, ( ) you say.
(1) whether or not (2) however strongly (3) no matter what (4) even though

I won't change my mind, [ no matter what ] you say.
私は決心を変えない、あなたが何と言ってもね。
文末sayの目的語whatを使ったハが正解。

117. The water in this village is cleaner than ( ) in the big city.
(1) one (2) ones (3) that (4) those

The water in this village is cleaner than [ that ] in the big city.
この村の水は大都市よりもきれいです。
than the waterをthan thatとしたもの。

118. No other sport in Brazil is ( ) as soccer.
(1) so popular (2) more popular (3) most popular (4) the most popular

No other sport in Brazil is [ so popular ] as soccer.
ブラジルではサッカーほど人気のあるスポーツは他にない。
no Ａ so Ｂ as Ｃ｢ＣほどＢなＡはない｣の構文。[as asの否定]。

119. There are several reasons ( ) we should not agree to her request.
(1) how (2) where (3) which (4) why

There are several reasons [ why ] we should not agree to her request.
彼女の要求に賛成すべきではない理由はいくつかある。
reason whyとつながるのは関係副詞の基本。

120. I belong to the football club, and so ( ) my brother.
(1) do (2) does (3) has (4) is

I belong to the football club, and so [ does ] my brother.
私はサッカー部に入っています。兄もそうです。
so＋Ｖ＋Ｓ「ＳもまたＶ。」

121. If you ( ) more careful, you would not have met with the accident.
(1) are (2) were (3) have been (4) had been

If you [ had been ] more careful, you would not have met with the accident.
もしももっと注意していたら、あなたはその事故に遭わなかったでしょうに。
仮定法過去完了の公式通りの文。

122. The time for ( ) the problem is over, now we must act.
(1) discuss (2) discussing (3) discussed (4) discussion

The time for [ discussing ] the problem is over, now we must act.
その問題を議論する時間は終わった。ここからは行動だ。
前置詞forの目的語の動名詞。

123. It was careless of Jiro ( ) the door unlocked when he went out.
(1) leave (2) left (3) being left (4) to leave

It was careless of Jiro [ to leave ] the door unlocked when he went out.
戸に鍵を掛けないままにして出かけるなんて次郎は不注意だった。
it of toの構文。

124. You had better write it down ( ) you forget it.
(1) after (2) before (3) whether (4) while

You had better write it down [ before ] you forget it.
忘れる前に書き留めて置いた方が良いよ。
「忘れる前に」だからbefore。

125. I have to find a policeman as soon as possible because my bag ( ).
(1) has been stealing (2) has been stolen (3) has stolen (4) being steeling

I have to find a policeman as soon as possible because my bag [ has been stolen ].
お巡りさんを出来るだけ速く見つけなきゃいけない。鞄を盗まれたんだ。
bagは「盗まれ」たから受け身。

126. The children ( ) to drink anything on the table except for the wine.
(1) allow (2) allowed (3) are allowed (4) have allowed

The children [ are allowed ] to drink anything on the table except for the wine.
子供はワイン以外ならテーブルの上のもの何でも飲んで構いません。
allow＋目的語＋to不定詞の受身形。

127. This is the park ( ) Mozart used to take a walk after dinner.
(1) that (2) where (3) which (4) why

This is the park [ where ] Mozart used to take a walk after dinner.
これが、モーツァルトが夕食後によく散歩した公園です。
文末にあったin the parkがin whichでwhereになる。関係副詞。

128. We have two dogs; one is white and ( ) is black.
(1) another (2) either (3) the one (4) the other

We have two dogs; one is white and [ the other ] is black.
家には２匹犬がいます。一匹は白でもう一匹は黒です。
two のうち one を取ったら残りは the other。

129. If ( ) not for his defects, I would marry Paul at once.
(1) it is (2) it were (3) there are (4) there were

If [ it were ] not for his defects, I would marry Paul at once.
欠点がないなら、ポ－ルとすぐに結婚するのに。
if it were not for「もし～がなければ」仮定法過去の頻出表現。

130. In order ( ) awake, he drank lots of strong black coffee.
(1) for keeping (2) of keeping (3) to be keeping (4) to keep

In order [ to keep ] awake, he drank lots of strong black coffee.
起きているために、彼は強いブラックコーヒーをたくさん飲んだ。
in order to「するために」不定詞の副詞用法。

131. We stopped for a moment and watched them ( ) the new hospital.
(1) building (2) built (3) having built (4) to build

We stopped for a moment and watched them [ building ] the new hospital.
しばらく立ち止まって新しい病院が建設されているのを眺めた。
watch＋目的語＋doing「ＯがＣしているのを見る」

132. Light travels ( ) than sound.
(1) fast enough (2) more fast (3) much faster (4) rather more faster

Light travels [ much faster ] than sound.
光は音よりずっと速く進む。
比較の強調が出来るのはmuch。

133. People made use of paper long before printing ( ).
(1) invents (2) invented (3) was invented (4) was inventing

People made use of paper long before printing [ was invented ].
人々は印刷技術が発明されるよりもずっと前から、紙を使っていた。
printingはinventされる。受け身。

134. Though they had a heated debate, I kept ( ) during a meeting.
(1) quiet (2) silence (3) silently (4) talkative

Though they had a heated debate, I kept [ quiet ] during a meeting.
熱い議論がもたれたが、会議の間中私は黙ったままでいた。
keep quiet[silent]「静かにしている」ＳＶＣ。

135. ( ) the seats are reserved today.
(1) Almost all of (2) Almost of (3) Most of all (4) The most of

[ Almost all of ] the seats are reserved today.
今日はほとんど全ての席が予約済です。
almost all (of) the ＝ most「ほとんどの」。

136. We insisted ( ) the manager about that problem.
(1) being seen (2) on seeing (3) to be seen (4) to see

We insisted [ on seeing ] the manager about that problem.
その問題のことで、私達は支配人に会うことを強く要求した。
insist on doing「することに固執する」

137. These flowers really smell ( ).
(1) sweet (2) sweeten (3) sweetly (4) sweetness

These flowers really smell [ sweet ].
この花は本当に甘い香りがする。
smell sweet「甘い香りがする」ＳＶＣ。

138. Jan told me that she would rather ( ) on a picnic.
(1) be not go (2) have not go (3) not go (4) not going

Jan told me that she would rather [ not go ] on a picnic.
ジャンはピクニックには行きたくないと私に言った。
would rather ＋ not ＋動詞の原形。

139. This letter needs ( ) before it is sent.
(1) be corrected (2) corrected (3) to be corrected (4) to correct

This letter needs [ to be corrected ] before it is sent.
この手紙は出す前に訂正する必要がある。
letterはcorrect される必要がある。(＝need correcting)

140. When I went abroad, my wallet ( ).
(1) steal (2) steals (3) stole (4) was stolen

When I went abroad, my wallet [ was stolen ].
海外に行った時に、私は財布を盗まれた。
walletはsteal されるので受け身。

141. Sending some money was ( ) he could do for his aged parents.
(1) a least (2) at least (3) the least (4) less

Sending some money was [ the least ] he could do for his aged parents.
いくらか送金することは彼が年老いた両親に出来る最低限のことだった。
the least he could do「彼が出来るせめてものこと」

142. He proposed that she ( ) a degree.
(1) get (2) gets (3) got (4) has gotten

He proposed that she [ get ] a degree.
彼は、彼女が学位を取ることを提案した。
propose that 主語 (should) 動詞の原形。[重要構文]

143. ( ) morning saw us on our way back to Japan.
(1) On Sunday (2) Sunday (3) Sunday in (4) When Sunday

[ Sunday ] morning saw us on our way back to Japan.
日曜日の朝には私達は日本への帰途にあった。
sawの主語なのでただの名詞にする。日本語にはない無生物主語の英文。

144. I didn't expect the expenses of the trip to ( ).
(1) come to that (2) go so much (3) become that price (4) have the cost

I didn't expect the expenses of the trip to [ come to that ].
その旅行の費用がそんなになるとは思っていなかった。
come to that「そういうものになる」

145. There was a full moon ( ) the forest.
(1) into (2) up (3) above (4) out

There was a full moon [ above ] the forest.
森の上には満月が出ていた。
森の上に。真上でない上above。

146. What ( ) you to change your mind?
(1) had (2) let (3) caused (4) thought

What [ caused ] you to change your mind?
なぜ決心を変えたんですか。
causeのみが＋目的語＋to不定詞のＶＯＣになる。

147. What will ( ) of you after graduation?
(1) become (2) consider (3) turn (4) go

What will [ become ] of you after graduation?
卒業したらあなたはどうなるの。
become of ＝ happen to「に起こる」

148. We ( ) air pollution.
(1) agreed to (2) argued with (3) discussed about (4) talked about

We [ talked about ] air pollution.
大気汚染について話し合った。
イ､ロは意味が×。ハdiscussは他動詞。

149. I have always been ( ) war.
(1) against (2) contrary (3) disliked (4) opposed

I have always been [ against ] war.
私は常に戦争には反対してきた。
against～に反対。他は文型が作れない。

150. Many people like to ( ) their hometown for Golden Week.
(1) get back (2) go back to (3) come back (4) return back to

Many people like to [ go back to ] their hometown for Golden Week.
ゴールデンウィークには故郷に帰りたがる人が多い。
go back ＝ return。名詞につながるので前置詞toが必要。

151. Neither Tom nor his parents ( ) at home yesterday.
(1) was (2) were (3) be (4) will be

Neither Tom nor his parents [ were ] at home yesterday.
昨日はトムもトムの両親も不在だった。
neitherＡnorＢではＢが主語。

152. My mother said she loved my father ( ) his faults.
(1) no more with (2) all the more for (3) less than (4) no less because

My mother said she loved my father [ all the more for ] his faults.
母は、父に欠点があるからよけいに父のことを愛しているんだと言った。
all the more for「が原因でその分だけ一層」

153. Reading is to the mind ( ) food is to the body.
(1) what (2) for (3) that (4) so

Reading is to the mind [ what ] food is to the body.
読書と知性との関係は食べ物と身体との関係と同じだ。
Ａ is to Ｂ what Ｃ is to Ｄ「Ａ：Ｂ＝Ｃ：Ｄ」。

154. We ( ) to go to the concert last night, but Bill was quite sick.
(1) love (2) had loved (3) would love (4) would have loved

We [ would have loved ] to go to the concert last night, but Bill was quite sick.
昨夜はそのコンサートに行きたかったんだが、ビルの体調がとても悪かった。
仮定法過去完了の応用。if節の代りをbut以下で表している。

155. He has been under a great deal of pressure ( ).
(1) last month (2) on February 15 (3) this year (4) before he took the job

He has been under a great deal of pressure [ this year ].
彼は今年、大変な重圧を抱えてきた。
現在完了だから「今年」。

156. This is the most delicious dinner I have ( ) eaten.
(1) ever (2) hardly (3) scarcely (4) seldom

This is the most delicious dinner I have [ ever ] eaten.
こんなおいしい食事は初めてです。
比較、関係詞、現在完了の基本構文。「これまで食べた中で」

157. Eating out is a ( ).
(1) luxury (2) luxuriant (3) luxurious (4) luxuriate

Eating out is a [ luxury ].
外食するのは贅沢です。
is a のあとだから「名詞」。文型と品詞。

158. This house is designed ( ) a family of five people.
(1) for (2) to (3) with (4) in

This house is designed [ for ] a family of five people.
この家は５人家族用に設計されている。
前置詞。for「のために」

159. Pepsi-Cola made ( ) efforts in advertising.
(1) much (2) a lot (3) great (4) little

Pepsi-Cola made [ great ] efforts in advertising.
ペプシコーラは広告に大変努力した。
あとに続くのが複数名詞。イ、ニは×。ロにはofが必要。

160. John will ( ) Cathy next June.
(1) marry (2) marriage with (3) marry to (4) marry with

John will [ marry ] Cathy next June.
今度の６月ジョンはキャシーと結婚する。
marryは他動詞。前置詞は不要。

161. Hot weather makes me ( ) uncomfortable.
(1) feel (2) felt (3) to feel (4) feeling

Hot weather makes me [ feel ] uncomfortable.
暑いところでは気分が優れないんです。
使役構文。make＋目的語＋原形。

162. The party was great. We enjoyed ( ) very much.
(1) us (2) with us (3) ourselves (4) by ourselves

The party was great. We enjoyed [ ourselves ] very much.
パーティは良かったよ。とても楽しかった。
enjoyは他動詞。enjoy oneselfで「楽しむ」

163. Hurry up! You know Mr. Miller hates ( ) waiting.
(1) being kept (2) having kept (3) for you to keep (4) keeping you

Hurry up! You know Mr. Miller hates [ being kept ] waiting.
急いで。ミラーさんは待たされるのが嫌いなの知ってるでしょ。
keep 人 waiting「人を待たせる」の受け身。「待たされること」

164. Sue was very helpful. She gave me ( ).
(1) a good advice (2) some good advice (3) many good advices (4) an advice

Sue was very helpful. She gave me [ some good advice ].
スーはとても役に立ってくれた。彼女は良い助言をしてくれた。
advice は不可算名詞。aは付けない。

165. The music at the party was very loud and ( ) from far away.
(1) can hear (2) can have heard (3) could be heard (4) could be hearing

The music at the party was very loud and [ could be heard ] from far away.
パーティでの音楽はとても大きな音で、遠いところでも聞こえるものだった。
music が主語。hear は受け身。

166. You've done a great ( ) raising your kids.
(1) work (2) trade (3) career (4) job

You've done a great [ job ] raising your kids.
君の子育ては大成功だね。
同じ意味でも、work は不可算名詞。job は可算名詞。aがヒント。

167. I ( ) in Tokyo from 1980 to 1993, and then I moved to Hokkaido.
(1) am living (2) have lived (3) lived (4) have been living

I [ lived ] in Tokyo from 1980 to 1993, and then I moved to Hokkaido.
私は１９８０年から１９９３年まで東京に住み、それから北海道に引っ越した。
過去の文。過去時制を選ぶ。

168. She's been terribly busy ( ).
(1) on December 24 (2) last week (3) this month (4) until you saw her

She's been terribly busy [ this month ].
彼女は今月とても忙しくしている。
She's been は She has been。現在完了。だから「今月」。

169. I think New York is ( ) city I could ever live in.
(1) the only (2) only the (3) the (4) an only

I think New York is [ the only ] city I could ever live in.
私が暮らせる都市はニューヨークしかないと思っている。
the only「～な唯一の」

170. The man ( ) at the chairman's right is the new president.
(1) seating (2) sitting (3) is seated (4) sat

The man [ sitting ] at the chairman's right is the new president.
議長の右隣に座っている男性が新社長です。
manがＳでisがＶ。間の部分は形容詞。seat「座らせる」sit「座る」。

171. The manager was very ( ) about Clark's idea.
(1) exciting (2) interested (3) impressive (4) enthusiastic

The manager was very [ enthusiastic ] about Clark's idea.
部長はクラークの考えに非常に熱心だった。
イはexcited、ロは＋in、ハはimpressed with、ならＯＫ。

172. ( ) is no doubt that she is responsible for what happened.
(1) It (2) There (3) Such (4) That

[ There ] is no doubt that she is responsible for what happened.
起こったことの責任[原因]が彼女にあることは疑いない。
that以下のことに疑いの余地はない。There is no～。

173. I tried hard ( ).
(1) do not laugh (2) not to laugh (3) to laugh not (4) to not laugh

I tried hard [ not to laugh ].
私は笑わないでいようと懸命だった。
try to doの否定。notの位置に注意。

174. We watched them ( ) to the music.
(1) listening (2) listened (3) to listen (4) to be listened

We watched them [ listening ] to the music.
私達はその人達が音楽を聴いているのを見ていた。
watch＋Ｏ＋doing「Ｏがするのを見ている」使役の５文型。

175. The result is ( ) we are afraid of.
(1) that (2) which (3) what (4) why

The result is [ what ] we are afraid of.
その結果は私達が恐れているものだ。
関係代名詞what。

176. A ship ( ) more than 500 passengers is missing.
(1) carry (2) carrying (3) carried (4) is carried

A ship [ carrying ] more than 500 passengers is missing.
５００人以上の乗客を乗せた船が行方不明です。
shipがＳでisがＶ。その間は形容詞。carrying「を運んでいる」

177. Do you know if he is here ( )?
(1) any farther (2) furthermore (3) yet (4) any longer

Do you know if he is here [ yet ]?
彼女がもうここに来ているかどうか知っていますか。
yet「肯定の疑問文でもう」

178. Even if the sun ( ) in the west, he would not change his mind.
(1) would arise (2) were to rise (3) might raise (4) were to rouse

Even if the sun [ were to rise ] in the west, he would not change his mind.
太陽が西から昇るようなことがあっても、彼は決心を変えないでしょう。
仮定法の基本構文。このまま暗記せよ。

179. It is very mild ( ) the middle of January.
(1) for (2) to (3) on (4) of

It is very mild [ for ] the middle of January.
１月の半ばにしてはとても穏やかだ。
for「割には」

180. It ( ) ten years since they got married.
(1) passed (2) has passed (3) is passed (4) has been

It [ has been ] ten years since they got married.
２人が結婚してから１０年になる。
現在完了の基本構文。現在完了＋since＋過去。このまま暗記。

181. I will lend Jane the money if she needs ( ).
(1) one (2) it (3) the one (4) so

I will lend Jane the money if she needs [ it ].
もしもジェーンが必要とするなら、私がそのお金を貸しましょう。
moneyは不可算名詞。oneでは受けられない。

182. The population of Tokyo is ( ) than that of Osaka.
(1) larger (2) many more (3) more many (4) farther

The population of Tokyo is [ larger ] than that of Osaka.
東京の人口は大阪より多い。
比較の基本構文。このまま暗記せよ。that of＝the population of。

183. I propose that she ( ) with me.
(1) come (2) will come (3) would come (4) is coming

I propose that she [ come ] with me.
彼女が私と一緒に行くことを提案します。
propose/suggest that 主語＋(should)＋動詞の原形。[重要構文]

184. This was the first time I ( ) her sing.
(1) hear (2) heard of (3) should hear (4) heard

This was the first time I [ heard ] her sing.
彼女が歌うのを聞いたのはこれが初めてでした。
主節のwasから過去時制。後ろのher＋sing(ＯＣ)から使役の５文型。

185. I hammered the metal ( ).
(1) flat (2) flatly (3) into flat (4) flatness

I hammered the metal [ flat ].
その金属をたたいて平たくした。
hammer＋Ｏ＋Ｃ「ＯをたたいてＣにする」

186. I need to tie my shoe. Could you ( ) my bag for a second?
(1) lift (2) have (3) hold (4) keep

I need to tie my shoe. Could you [ hold ] my bag for a second?
靴のひもを結ばなきゃ。ちょっと鞄を持っていてくれますか。
hold「持つ」

187. We enjoyed a lot of delicious ( ) on our trip to Italy.
(1) dish (2) food (3) course (4) menus

We enjoyed a lot of delicious [ food ] on our trip to Italy.
イタリア旅行でおいしい料理をたくさん楽しみました。
a lot of＋不可算名詞 or 可算名詞の複数形。

188. I don't feel very good. I wish I ( ) that last piece of chicken.
(1) don't eat (2) hadn't eaten (3) haven't eaten (4) wouldn't eat

I don't feel very good. I wish I [ hadn't eaten ] that last piece of chicken.
あまり気分が良くない。あの最後のチキン食べなきゃ良かったな。
I wish＋仮定法過去完了。

189. She found some gum ( ) of her shoe.
(1) below (2) beneath (3) on the bottom (4) under the bottom

She found some gum [ on the bottom ] of her shoe.
彼女は靴の裏に付いたガムを見つけた。
前置詞on。[接触のon]

190. When in ( ) always ask.
(1) possible (2) doubt (3) problem (4) question

When in [ doubt ] always ask.
不明なことがあったら常に質問すること。
in doubt「疑い(迷い)がある、疑わしい」

191. I used to be good at languages, but my friends ( ).
(1) aren't (2) were (3) weren't (4) wouldn't

I used to be good at languages, but my friends [ weren't ].
私は以前、外国語が得意だった。でも友達はそうではなかった。
used to beから過去の文。butから否定。

192. Glen and Wilma usually ( ) their washing on weekends.
(1) are doing (2) do (3) have been doing (4) have done

Glen and Wilma usually [ do ] their washing on weekends.
グレンとウィルマは通常、週末に洗濯をする。
do the washing「皿洗いをする」

193. Their parents wouldn't ( ) them to travel alone.
(1) allow (2) have (3) let (4) make

Their parents wouldn't [ allow ] them to travel alone.
彼らの親は一人旅を許さないでしょう。
後ろの文型。allow＋Ｏ＋to do。他は全て使役動詞。

194. The final game made me so ( ) I could not keep sitting on the seat.
(1) excite (2) excited (3) exciting (4) to excite (5) be excited

The final game made me so [ excited ] I could not keep sitting on the seat.
最終試合でとても興奮してしまって、席に座っていられなかった。
exciting「わくわくさせるような」、excited「わくわくさせられている」

195. A good deal of my time was spent in ( ) him to make more effort.
(1) considering (2) dissuading (3) persuading (4) preventing (5) stopping

A good deal of my time was spent in [ persuading ] him to make more effort.
彼を説得してもっと努力させるのに私はかなり時間を割いた。
persuade 人 to do「人を説得して～させる」

196. He never ( ) his personal problems to affect his performance.
(1) achieves (2) allows (3) gives (4) lets (5) makes

He never [ allows ] his personal problems to affect his performance.
彼は、個人的な問題で演技が影響を受けることが決してない。
後ろの文型。allow＋Ｏ＋to do。

197. Living, as I ( ), so remote from towns, I rarely have visitors.
(1) am (2) might (3) should (4) do (5) would

Living, as I [ do ], so remote from towns, I rarely have visitors.
実際、町からとても離れて済んでいるので、お客さんはめったに来ません。
分詞構文[Living]の応用構文。as I live が as I do「実際」になっている。

198. The game starts at ten, ( ) it?
(1) won't (2) don't (3) doesn't (4) didn't (5) hasn't

The game starts at ten, [ doesn't ] it?
試合は１０時に始まるんだよね。
game starts[ＳＶ]に対する付加疑問。

199. I have a friend ( ) mother is a famous actress.
(1) who (2) whose (3) whom (4) that (5) which

I have a friend [ whose ] mother is a famous actress.
私には、有名な女優をお母さんに持つ友達がいます。
関係代名詞whoseの基本文。

200. Tom is the ( ) of the two.
(1) tall (2) taller (3) tallest (4) much tall (5) more taller

Tom is the [ taller ] of the two.
トムは２人のうち、背の高い方です。
of the two「その二人のうちで」があるので比較級にtheが必要。

201. The climate of Gifu is milder than ( ) Hokkaido.
(1) it is (2) this is (3) that is (4) that of (5) those of

The climate of Gifu is milder than [ that of ] Hokkaido.
岐阜の天候は北海道よりも温暖です。
比較の基本構文。このまま暗記せよ。that of＝the climate of。

202. He has a ( ) books in his house.
(1) many (2) much (3) more (4) little (5) few

He has a [ few ] books in his house.
彼は家に少しばかり蔵書がある。
a ～で複数名詞が続く表現は few だけ。

203. If I ( ) you, I would do so.
(1) be (2) am (3) were (4) have been (5) had been

If I [ were ] you, I would do so.
もしも私があなたならそうしますよ。
仮定法過去の基本文。このまま暗記。

204. I went there to have my picture ( ).
(1) take (2) took (3) taken (4) taking (5) have taken

I went there to have my picture [ taken ].
写真を撮ってもらうためにそこへ行きました。
have＋目的語＋過去分詞。使役 have の５文型。

205. She spoke slowly ( ) fear she would make mistakes.
(1) for (2) in (3) of (4) to (5) with

She spoke slowly [ for ] fear she would make mistakes.
間違うといけないので彼女はゆっくり話した。
for fear (that) ＳＶ「ＳＶすることを恐れて」

206. Tom would answer the phone himself if he ( ) at home.
(1) is (2) will be (3) were (4) would be (5) would have been

Tom would answer the phone himself if he [ were ] at home.
もしも家にいればトムが電話に出るでしょうに。
仮定法過去の基本文。主節の would answer＋if節の were。

207. By the time she ( ), they will already have left.
(1) come (2) comes (3) will come (4) will have come (5) had come

By the time she [ comes ], they will already have left.
彼女が来るまでには、彼らは出かけてしまっているでしょう。
時・条件の副詞節。未来のことは現在形で書く。by the time を覚える。

208. Neither my parents nor my brother ( ) here.
(1) be (2) is (3) are not (4) is not (5) were not

Neither my parents nor my brother [ is ] here.
両親もお兄ちゃんもここにはいません。
neither Ａ nor ＢではＢが主語。

209. Would you mind ( ) that?
(1) repeat (2) to repeat (3) repeating (4) if you repeat (5) repeated

Would you mind [ repeating ] that?
それを繰り返してくれますか。
mind＋doing。３文型基本。

210. He finally consented ( ) to London with us.
(1) come (2) to come (3) coming (4) in coming (5) with coming

He finally consented [ to come ] to London with us.
彼はついに私達と一緒にロンドンに来ることに同意した。
consent＋to do。

211. She recommended ( ) the new film directed by Kinoshita.
(1) see (2) to see (3) seeing (4) to seeing (5) to be seen

She recommended [ seeing ] the new film directed by Kinoshita.
彼女は、木の下監督の新しい映画を見ることを推薦した。
recommend＋doing。３文型ではこの形。５文型では＋Ｏ＋to do。

212. Bob is not used to ( ) to work early.
(1) go (2) going (3) be gone (4) have gone (5) went

Bob is not used to [ going ] to work early.
ボブは早い時間に仕事に行くことには慣れてない。
be used to ＋ doing。動名詞の基本。前置詞 to につられないこと。

213. This personal computer ( ) repairing.
(1) cares (2) desires (3) hopes (4) wants (5) wishes

This personal computer [ wants ] repairing.
このパソコンは修理する必要がある。
want[need]＋doing。「される必要がある」

214. Swimsuits ( ) best in summer.
(1) break (2) decrease (3) come (4) sell (5) conceal

Swimsuits [ sell ] best in summer.
水着は夏に一番よく売れる。
sellの自動詞用法。「売れる」

215. He is one of the greatest ( ) musicians.
(1) alive (2) asleep (3) awake (4) living (5) worth

He is one of the greatest [ living ] musicians.
彼は現在最も優れた音楽家の一人だ。
限定用法(名詞の前)の形容詞。イロハはどれも叙述用法(補語)に使う。

216. Are you saving money ( ) a rainy day?
(1) against (2) at (3) in (4) to (5) with

Are you saving money [ against ] a rainy day?
万一のための貯金はしてますか。
against a rainy day 前置詞熟語。「まさかの時に備えて」

217. As ( ) as I'm concerned, I have no objection.
(1) far (2) many (3) much (4) possible (5) same

As [ far ] as I'm concerned, I have no objection.
私に関する限り、反論はありません。
so[as] far as ～「に関する限り」

218. I wrote to my parents; ( ) they would have worried about me.
(1) as if (2) if (3) likewise (4) otherwise (5) when

I wrote to my parents; [ otherwise ] they would have worried about me.
両親には手紙を書きました。でなければ、私のことを心配していたでしょうね。
そうでなければ、という意味から仮定法 would have worried につながる。

219. It's ( ) that you have such a good friend.
(1) contented (2) fortunate (3) glad (4) happy (5) satisfied

It's [ fortunate ] that you have such a good friend.
そんな良い友達がいて君は幸運だよ。
幸運な、の意味。他の選択肢は全て it を主語に出来ない。

220. I ( ) the step going down the stairs.
(1) brought (2) fell (3) drew (4) kicked (5) missed

I [ missed ] the step going down the stairs.
階段を下りていて足を踏み外した。
階段を、踏み外した、の意味。

221. But ( ) his quickness, the boat would have gone under the water.
(1) at (2) for (3) from (4) in (5) of ﾍ on ﾄ to ﾁ up ﾘ with

But [ for ] his quickness, the boat would have gone under the water.
彼の機敏な行動がなければ、船は沈んでいただろう。
but for 「がなかったならば」仮定法 would have gone へつながる。

222. If I were you, I ( ) buy that coat.
(1) didn't (2) wouldn't (3) don't (4) won't

If I were you, I [ wouldn't ] buy that coat.
もしも私があなたなら、その上着は買わないでしょう。
仮定法過去の基本文。このまま暗記。

223. Hurry up. Everybody ( ) for you.
(1) waited (2) had been waiting (3) is waiting (4) has waited

Hurry up. Everybody [ is waiting ] for you.
急いで。みんなが君を待ってるよ。
みんなが待っているのだから現在進行形。

224. I ( ) up by a loud noise during the night.
(1) have woken (2) was woken (3) was waking (4) wake

I [ was woken ] up by a loud noise during the night.
その夜、大きな物音で目が覚めた。
起こされたから過去の受け身。

225. She is lazy. She never does ( ) work.
(1) no (2) some (3) any (4) many

She is lazy. She never does [ any ] work.
彼女は怠け者だ。全く仕事をしない。
never ＋ any「全く～ない」

226. The place ( ) we spent the summer vacation was beautiful.
(1) which (2) what (3) when (4) where

The place [ where ] we spent the summer vacation was beautiful.
私達が夏休みを過ごした場所はとても美しかった。
関係副詞。at the place → at which → where。

227. You don't know where Jane is, ( )?
(1) wasn't she (2) is she (3) do you (4) didn't you

You don't know where Jane is, [ do you ]?
ジェーンがどこにいるか知らないよね。
付加疑問文。you don't だから do you。

228. His ambition to become President is not ( ) to be realized.
(1) possible (2) available (3) probable (4) capable (5) likely

His ambition to become President is not [ likely ] to be realized.
彼の大統領になりたいという野心は実現しそうにない。
to be realized につながる２文型の補語。主語は ambition 。

229. It is hard to say how ( ) he was responsible for this.
(1) matter (2) degree (3) extent (4) wide (5) far

It is hard to say how [ far ] he was responsible for this.
彼がこの件でどこまで責任があったかは、判断が難しい。
howで修飾できるのは形容詞か副詞。名詞は×。

230. You'll find the word"revenue"( ) under"R"in your dictionary.
(1) listed (2) listing (3) been listed (4) in listing (5) having listed

You'll find the word"revenue"[ listed ] under"R"in your dictionary.
「レヴェニュー」という単語は辞書の「Ｒ」のところにあるよ。
find Ｏ (to be) 補語。word が登録されているので受け身の意味の過去分詞。

231. My teacher ( ) that I should go to Europe in this summer vacation.
(1) told (2) talked (3) suggested (4) asked

My teacher [ suggested ] that I should go to Europe in this summer vacation.
この夏休みにヨーロッパへ行ってみることを先生に勧められた。
suggest that 主語 (should) の重要構文。

232. ( ) cars, did you take your driver's license?
(1) Talking of (2) Talking (3) To talk (4) To talk about

[ Talking of ] cars, did you take your driver's license?
車と言えば、君は運転免許を取ったかい。
talking[speaking] of ～と言えば。

233. We ( ) Tokyo at ten in the morning.
(1) started (2) left (3) stayed (4) allowed

We [ left ] Tokyo at ten in the morning.
朝１０時に東京を出発した。
他動詞で東京を目的語に出来るのはロだけ。

234. Have you ever heard this opera ( ) in Italian?
(1) sing (2) to sing (3) sung (4) sang

Have you ever heard this opera [ sung ] in Italian?
このオペラがイタリア語で歌われるのを聞いたことがありますか。
hear＋目的語＋過去分詞「目的語がされるのを聞く」知覚の基本構文。

235. ( ) it be true that he committed suicide?
(1) May (2) Won't (3) Needn't (4) Can

[ Can ] it be true that he committed suicide?
彼が自殺したなんてあり得るだろうか。
否定、疑問文でつかう can be 「あり得る」。

236."Must I finish all this work in an hour?""No, you ( )."
(1) needn't (2) won't (3) cannot (4) didn't

236."Must I finish all this work in an hour?""No, you [ needn't ]."
「この仕事を全部１時間で終わらせるの。」「いや、その必要はない。」
必要はない。の意味。

237. May I ( ) a question?
(1) say (2) ask (3) take (4) talk

May I [ ask ] a question?
質問をしても良いですか。
question が目的語で、３文型の他動詞。

238. ( ) you live long and die happy!
(1) Should (2) Would (3) Can (4) May

[ May ] you live long and die happy!
あなたが長生きして幸せな死を迎えられますように。
祈願文の助動詞は may。

239. Are you going to postpone ( ) to America?
(1) to go (2) gone (3) going (4) to have gone

Are you going to postpone [ going ] to America?
アメリカ行きは延期するつもりですか。
postpone＋doing。「するのを延ばす」

240. He'll hold the meeting this evening, ( ) he?
(1) won't (2) didn't (3) needn't (4) can't

He'll hold the meeting this evening, [ won't ] he?
彼は今日の夕方会議をするつもりなんですよね。
He'llに対する付加疑問文。

241. My reasons ( ) not joining the club are personal.
(1) by (2) for (3) in (4) of

My reasons [ for ] not joining the club are personal.
そのクラブに入らないのは個人的な理由からです。
reason の前置詞は[理由]のfor。

242. The number of students present at the meeting ( ) small.
(1) has (2) have (3) was (4) were

The number of students present at the meeting [ was ] small.
その会議に出席した生徒の数は少なかった。
number が主語なので単数。small (形容詞)が続くので２文型。

243. Please don't ( ) to put stamps on the letters I gave you.
(1) set (2) realize (3) forget (4) wait

Please don't [ forget ] to put stamps on the letters I gave you.
あなたに渡した手紙に切手を貼るのを忘れないでくださいね。
forget to do「するのを忘れる」

244. J.M.W. Turner was born in London ( ) his father was a barber.
(1) whose (2) whom (3) where (4) that

J.M.W. Turner was born in London [ where ] his father was a barber.
ＪＭＷターナーは父親が理髪店をしていたロンドンで生まれた。
関係副詞の基本。in London → in which → where。

245. Every computer consists of a number of systems ( ) together.
(1) by working (2) work (3) they work (4) that work

Every computer consists of a number of systems [ that work ] together.
どのコンピュータも、一体となって働くたくさんの仕組みで出来ている。
and they work の and they が関係代名詞 that (主格) になる。

246. Can you finish your homework ( ) next week?
(1) at (2) by (3) in (4) till

Can you finish your homework [ by ] next week?
来週までに宿題を終わらせることが出来ますか。
までに、は by。

247. He wrote a letter ( ) red ink.
(1) among (2) by (3) in (4) from

He wrote a letter [ in ] red ink.
彼は赤いインクで手紙を書いた。
インクで、は in。

248. Once ( ), it cannot be undone.
(1) doing (2) undo (3) did (4) done

Once [ done ], it cannot be undone.
一旦やってしまったら、取り返しはつかない。
Once it is done → 分詞構文で Once (being) done。

249. ( ) of what he says is true.
(1) Many (2) Much (3) Almost (4) Few

[ Much ] of what he says is true.
彼の言うことのかなりの部分が事実だ。
is の主語になる名詞を選ぶ。

250. I've never been ( ) Italy, so my cousin is deciding where to go.
(1) for (2) on (3) to (4) at

I've never been [ to ] Italy, so my cousin is deciding where to go.
私は１度もイタリアへ行ったことがないので、行く先はいとこが決めます。
have been to は基本表現。

251. One of those girls is always ( ) the phone!
(1) on (2) at (3) with (4) of

One of those girls is always [ on ] the phone!
女の子達の誰かがいつも電話を使っている。
電話に出て[で話して]いる on the phone

252. Oh, I'll never decide ( ) city I Iike best.
(1) where (2) that (3) which (4) how

Oh, I'll never decide [ which ] city I Iike best.
どの都市が一番好きか全然決められません。
which city「どちらの」都市が、の意。[疑問詞]

253. How about ( ) out to listen to some music?
(1) to go (2) going (3) go (4) gone

How about [ going ] out to listen to some music?
何か音楽を聴きに出かけませんか。
how about doing 動名詞の基本表現。

254. Wine isn't cheap in England. It isn't ( ) we drink everyday.
(1) whatever (2) anything (3) that (4) something

Wine isn't cheap in England. It isn't [ something ] we drink everyday.
イギリスではワインは安くありません。毎日飲むものではありませんよ。
否定文でも something。「毎日飲むもの」ではない、の意。

255. He didn't offer advice ( ) I asked him.
(1) which (2) if (3) lest (4) unless

He didn't offer advice [ unless ] I asked him.
私が頼まなければ彼が助言してくれることはなかった。
unless ＝ if not「でなければ」

256. I object to ( ) twice for the same thing.
(1) have to pay (2) be paid (3) paying (4) pay

I object to [ paying ] twice for the same thing.
同じものに２度支払をするなんてごめんだね。
object to doing「するのに反対する」toは前置詞。

257. ( ) in plain English, the book is good for beginners.
(1) Written (2) Writing (3) To be written (4) Having written

[ Written ] in plain English, the book is good for beginners.
易しい英語で書いてあるので、その本は初心者向きです。
分詞構文。as it is written の意。

258. ( ) had she spoken before her friends burst into laughter.
(1) Hardly (2) Directly (3) Soon (4) When

[ Hardly ] had she spoken before her friends burst into laughter.
彼女がしゃべり出した途端に、友達達はどっと笑い出した。
hardly[scarcely] before[when] の構文。

259. Patricia ( ) her trip to Venezuela.
(1) said about (2) said to me (3) spoke about (4) talked to me

Patricia [ spoke about ] her trip to Venezuela.
パトリシアはベネズエラ旅行について話した。
について話す、は、speak[talk] about

260. ( ) is often the case with scientists, he has no interest in clothes.
(1) What (2) As (3) Which (4) It

[ As ] is often the case with scientists, he has no interest in clothes.
科学者にはありがちなことだが、彼は服装には全く興味がない。
as is often the case with「にはよくあることだが」関係代名詞as。

261. The cherry blossoms will have fallen by the time he ( ) here.
(1) returns (2) returned (3) had returned (4) will return

The cherry blossoms will have fallen by the time he [ returns ] here.
彼が帰ってくるまでには桜は散ってしまっていることでしょう。
時・条件の副詞節。by the timeを覚える。

262. ( ) to herself in the cellar, the little girl began to cry bitterly.
(1) Leaving (2) Left (3) Having left (4) Be left

[ Left ] to herself in the cellar, the little girl began to cry bitterly.
地下貯蔵庫に一人にされて、その女の子はひどく泣き始めた。
分詞構文。as/when/after she was left to herself の意。

263. ( ) is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
(1) Whichever (2) Whatever (3) Whoever (4) Whomever

[ Whatever ] is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
少しでもやる価値のあることはきちんとやる価値がある。
名詞節を導き、is の主語になる語。「なものは何でも」

264. I'll talk about it with you ( ) you want to.
(1) whichever (2) however (3) whenever (4) whether

I'll talk about it with you [ whenever ] you want to.
君が話したいと思う時にいつでもその話をしようじゃないか。
「～などんな時でも」

265. Poor ( ) he is, Johnson is very honest.
(1) if (2) that (3) or (4) as

Poor [ as ] he is, Johnson is very honest.
貧しかったが、ジョンソンはとても正直だ。
２番目の as は though の意。

266. Jim would have helped me ( ) that he was short of money.
(1) except (2) seeing (3) insomuch (4) granting

Jim would have helped me [ granting ] that he was short of money.
お金に困っていたとしても、ジムは私を助けてくれたでしょう。
granting that「かりに～としても」

267. We had scarcely arrived at the station ( ) the train started.
(1) because (2) after (3) before (4) providing

We had scarcely arrived at the station [ before ] the train started.
駅に着いた途端に、列車は出てしまった。
scarcely[hardly] before[when] の構文。

268. The car that Mr. Brown sold yesterday ( ) to his uncle before.
(1) belonging (2) would belong (3) was belonging (4) had belonged

The car that Mr. Brown sold yesterday [ had belonged ] to his uncle before.
ブラウンさんが昨日売った車は、それまで彼の叔父さんのものでした。
過去完了[大過去]の文。

269. I would appreciate ( ) from you soon.
(1) to hear (2) hearing (3) that I hear (4) that I heard

I would appreciate [ hearing ] from you soon.
至急お返事をいただければ幸いです。
appreciate doing「することを感謝する」３文型ではこの形。

270. He comes from Ireland, ( ) we can perceive from his accent.
(1) where (2) as (3) otherwise (4) though

He comes from Ireland, [ as ] we can perceive from his accent.
彼はアイルランド出身です、彼の訛りから分かる通りです。
「ように」のas。

271. Nara is one of the old cities ( ) I'd like to visit.
(1) to where (2) what (3) to which (4) which

Nara is one of the old cities [ which ] I'd like to visit.
奈良は行ってみたい古都の一つです。
visit は他動詞なので、関係代名詞 which を選ぶ。

272. I don't see their car. They ( ) home.
(1) should have gone (2) must have gone (3) can have gone (4) could go

I don't see their car. They [ must have gone ] home.
車が見あたらない。きっと家に帰ったんだ。
must have p.p.「したに違いない」

273. I don't know ( ) what he told us is true.
(1) as (2) in (3) of (4) if (5) because

I don't know [ if ] what he told us is true.
彼の言ったことが本当かどうかは分からない。
「かどうか」の if。

274. I looked for the box ( ) a lot of jewels.
(1) contain (2) to contain (3) contained (4) containing (5) being contained

I looked for the box [ containing ] a lot of jewels.
たくさんの宝石が入った箱を探した。
box にかかる現在分詞の形容詞。「～している」

275. She talked as if she ( ) the accident.
(1) see (2) saw (3) was seeing (4) has seen (5) had seen

She talked as if she [ had seen ] the accident.
彼女はその事故を目撃したかのように話した。
仮定法過去完了。「まるで～したかのように」

276. I wonder how ( ) his boring speech will end.
(1) early (2) lately (3) long (4) quickly (5) soon

I wonder how [ soon ] his boring speech will end.
彼のつまらない話はいつ終わるんだろうか。
今から「どれくらいの時間で」の意で how soon。

277. Having an unbalanced diet ( ) cause health problems.
(1) is a (2) becomes to (3) can (4) will be

Having an unbalanced diet [ can ] cause health problems.
調和のとれていない食事をしていると健康上の問題を抱えることになりうる。
having[主語] cause[他動詞] problems[目的語]の文型だから助動詞can。

278. I could be a good athlete ( ) enough time to practice.
(1) gave (2) give (3) given (4) have given (5) to give

I could be a good athlete [ given ] enough time to practice.
練習する時間が十分与えられれば私は運動が上手になるのに。
分詞構文。if I were given の意。

279. It is the quality of sleep that ( ), not the amount.
(1) counts (2) is counting (3) can count (4) to count

It is the quality of sleep that [ counts ], not the amount.
重要なのは眠りの質で、量ではない。
自動詞「重要である」count。

280. My parents were always encouraging and ( ) during my difficult times.
(1) supportive (2) supporter (3) support (4) supporting (5) being supported

My parents were always encouraging and [ supportive ] during my difficult times.
両親は私が大変な時、いつも私を励まして支えてくれました
eccouraging と並列の形容詞を選ぶ。Ａ and Ｂ。

281. It's getting rather late. It's about time you ( ) to bed.
(1) had gone (2) will go (3) have gone (4) went

It's getting rather late. It's about time you [ went ] to bed.
もう遅い。寝る時間だよ。
仮定法過去の基本文。このまま暗記。

282. She managed to get to sleep ( ) there was a lot of noise.
(1) although (2) because (3) because of (4) in spite of

She managed to get to sleep [ although ] there was a lot of noise.
とてもうるさかったけど、彼女は何とか眠ることが出来た。
接続詞は、前後の文の意味から選ぶ。

283. ( ) the look of the sky, it's likely to rain.
(1) Judged from (2) Seen from (3) Judging from (4) Thinking of

[ Judging from ] the look of the sky, it's likely to rain.
空模様から判断すると、雨が降りそうだよ。
独立分詞構文の熟語。「から判断すると」この文はこのまま暗記。

284. His speech was ( ). I fell asleep.
(1) being bored (2) being boring (3) boring (4) bored

His speech was [ boring ]. I fell asleep.
彼の話はつまらなかった。私は眠ってしまったよ。
bore「退屈させる」boring「退屈させるような」ＳＶＣのＣで形容詞。

285. It wasn't ( ) Lisa said that hurt me, but the way she said it.
(1) what (2) that (3) until (4) as

It wasn't [ what ] Lisa said that hurt me, but the way she said it.
私が傷ついたのはリサの言ったことでじゃなく、その言い方でした。
関係代名詞「～なこと」名詞節を導く。

286. I believe that what I said was fair. I don't regret ( ) it.
(1) saying (2) to say (3) to have said (4) to saying

I believe that what I said was fair. I don't regret [ saying ] it.
私は自分の行ったことが公平だったと思っている。後悔はしていない。
regret doing「したことを後悔する」

287. Write your name and address on your suitcase ( ) you lose it.
(1) in case (2) in the case (3) if (4) if not

Write your name and address on your suitcase [ in case ] you lose it.
なくすといけないから、スーツケースに名前と住所を書いておきなさい。
「するといけないから」

288. Please give me a call as soon as you ( ) in Tokyo.
(1) arrive (2) arrived (3) will arrive (4) will have arrived

Please give me a call as soon as you [ arrive ] in Tokyo.
東京に着いたらすぐ電話を下さいね。
時・条件の副詞節。as soon as を覚える。

289. They discussed some housing problems ( ) a cup of tea.
(1) at (2) over (3) to (4) with

They discussed some housing problems [ over ] a cup of tea.
彼らは、コーヒーを飲みながら住宅の問題について話した。
over a cup of tea「お茶を飲みながら」重要前置詞表現。

290. You must be ( ) 18 to see this movie.
(1) on (2) by (3) over (4) least

You must be [ over ] 18 to see this movie.
この映画を見るには１８歳以上でなければならない。
「を越えている」の前置詞。

291. How long will it take to walk ( ) the bridge?
(1) across (2) in (3) out (4) ahead

How long will it take to walk [ across ] the bridge?
その橋を歩いて渡るのにどれくらいかかりますか。
walk across「を歩いて渡る」

292. When it ( ) to cooking, no one is better than his wife.
(1) comes (2) concerns (3) makes (4) stands

When it [ comes ] to cooking, no one is better than his wife.
料理ということになると、彼の奥さんにかなう人はいない。
when it comes to doing「～ということになると」動名詞重要表現。

293. Who is that man ( ) black?
(1) dressing with (2) dressed with (3) dressing in (4) dressed in

Who is that man [ dressed in ] black?
あの黒い服を着た人は誰ですか。
dressed in black「黒い服装をしている」過去分詞の形容詞。manにかかる。

294. We will meet you there ( ) a quarter to ten.
(1) on (2) at (3) from (4) of

We will meet you there [ at ] a quarter to ten.
１０時１５分前にそこでお会いしましょう。
時の一点はat。

295. They finally succeeded in catching a rare bird ( ) in the forest.
(1) alive (2) live (3) lived (4) lively

They finally succeeded in catching a rare bird [ alive ] in the forest.
その森で珍しい鳥を生け捕りすることにとうとう成功した。
catch bird alive の部分がＶＯＣなので、叙述用法の形容詞。

296. Have you ever ( ) to England before?
(1) gone (2) seen (3) being (4) been

Have you ever [ been ] to England before?
イギリスに行ったことはありますか。
have been to は基本表現。

297. Let's go some place ( ) we can sit and talk.
(1) which (2) where (3) about which (4) what

Let's go some place [ where ] we can sit and talk.
座って話せるところに行こう。
文末にあった at the place → at which → where。関係副詞。

298. Do you mind ( ) I shut the window?
(1) because (2) but (3) if (4) as

Do you mind [ if ] I shut the window?
窓を閉めてもかまいませんか。
do you mind if もしも～だと嫌がりますか。

299. Grapes are made ( ) wine.
(1) from (2) of (3) by (4) into

Grapes are made [ into ] wine.
ブドウでワインが出来る。
made into「に作り上げられる」

300. ( ) the traffic jam, I would have been home before seven.
(1) Even if (2) Although (3) But for (4) Because of

[ But for ] the traffic jam, I would have been home before seven.
渋滞がなかったら、７時前に家に着けたろうに。
「がなかったならば」仮定法過去完了につながる基本表現。

301. Hurry up, ( ) you will be late for the bus.
(1) and (2) or (3) when (4) unless

Hurry up, [ or ] you will be late for the bus.
速くしなさい。でないと、バスに遅れるよ。
命令文＋or「さもないと」

302. I could not ( ) her.
(1) help to love (2) help loving (3) but loving (4) but to love

I could not [ help loving ] her.
彼女を愛さずにはいられなかった。
cannot help doing「しないではいられない」動名詞基本表現。

303. You must brush your teeth before you ( ) to bed.
(1) go (2) will go (3) have gone (4) went

You must brush your teeth before you [ go ] to bed.
寝る前に歯を磨かなければいけないよ。
時・条件の副詞節。

304. He seems to be ( ) happy than he used to be.
(1) less (2) very (3) having (4) too

He seems to be [ less ] happy than he used to be.
彼は以前ほど幸せではないようだ。
than につながるので比較級。

305. If Mike ( ) here with me, I would be very happy.
(1) is (2) were (3) being (4) would be

If Mike [ were ] here with me, I would be very happy.
もしもマイクが今ここに一緒にいたら、私はとても幸せなのに。
仮定法過去の基本文。if節の were＋主節の would be。

306. Take a muffler ( ) the weather turns cold.
(1) as with (2) in case (3) on time (4) so that

Take a muffler [ in case ] the weather turns cold.
寒くなるといけないからマフラーを持って行きなさい。
もし～するといけないから。接続詞 in case。

307. I really want to stay here for ( ) two weeks.
(1) another (2) other (3) the other (4) others

I really want to stay here for [ another ] two weeks.
本当にあと２時間ここにいたいんだ。
あと２週間。another two weeks ＝ two more weeks

308. Mary has ( ) time to enjoy sports these days.
(1) little (2) many (3) few (4) a few

Mary has [ little ] time to enjoy sports these days.
最近スポーツを楽しむ時間がメアリにはほとんどない。
この time は不可算名詞なので little。

309. I belong to the brass band, ( ) Janet is also a member.
(1) for which (2) of which (3) that (4) which

I belong to the brass band, [ of which ] Janet is also a member.
私は楽団に所属していますが、そこにジャネットも入っています。
Janet is also a member of it → of which → 前へ出る。

310. I have been here ( ) four o'clock, but nobody has come yet.
(1) from (2) at (3) since (4) to

I have been here [ since ] four o'clock, but nobody has come yet.
４時からここにいますが、誰もまだ来ていません。
４時以来ずっと。現在完了＋since＋過去の一点。

311. It's very kind ( ) you to let me know that.
(1) for (2) about (3) with (4) of

It's very kind [ of ] you to let me know that.
教えていただいて本当にありがとうございます。
it Ａ of Ｂ to Ｃ不定詞の基本構文。Ａが kind の時は of。

312. I really must have my car ( ).
(1) repairing (2) repaired (3) been repaired (4) repair

I really must have my car [ repaired ].
本当に車を修理しないといけないんです。
have car repaired でＶＯＣ。使役構文。ＯがＣされるから過去分詞。

313. You had better ( ) Mike what happened yesterday.
(1) not tell (2) not to tell (3) to not tell (4) not telling

You had better [ not tell ] Mike what happened yesterday.
昨日起こったことはマイクに言わない方が良いよ。
had better not 動詞の原形。notの位置に注意。

314. The audience were all made ( ) by the sad movie.
(1) cried (2) cry (3) crying (4) to cry

The audience were all made [ to cry ] by the sad movie.
観客は皆その悲しい映画を見て泣いた。
使役 make の５文型を受け身にすると、原形が to 不定詞になる。

315. If I ( ) more time, I could finish the work.
(1) had (2) have (3) have had (4) had had

If I [ had ] more time, I could finish the work.
もしももっと時間があればその仕事を終えられるのに。
仮定法過去の基本文。if 節の had と主節の could finish。

316. I am looking forward ( ) from you soon.
(1) hearing (2) to hear (3) to be heard (4) to hearing

I am looking forward [ to hearing ] from you soon.
あなたからのお便りを楽しみにしています。
look forward to ＋ doing。動名詞超頻出表現。この to は前置詞。

317. The dog jumped onto the sofa and ( ) motionless for five minutes.
(1) laid (2) lain (3) lay (4) lie

The dog jumped onto the sofa and [ lay ] motionless for five minutes.
その犬はソファに飛び乗って５分間じっと寝そべったままだった。
基本語 lie[自動詞], lay[他動詞] は大学入試でも問われる。

318. I am ( ) to living alone in this apartment.
(1) happy (2) use (3) prepared (4) accustomed

I am [ accustomed ] to living alone in this apartment.
この部屋に独りで住むことに慣れているんです。
be accustomed to ＋ doing。動名詞頻出表現。この to は前置詞。

319. You could not make him ( ) the meaning of that difficult word.
(1) be understood (2) understand (3) understanding (4) understood

You could not make him [ understand ] the meaning of that difficult word.
その難しい単語の意味を彼に理解させるのはあなたにも出来ませんよ。
make him understand でＶＯＣ。ＯがＣするので原形。

320. No ( ) what you say, I will not agree with you.
(1) words (2) ever (3) matter (4) thing

No [ matter ] what you say, I will not agree with you.
あなたが何と言おうと、私はあなたには同意しない。
no matter what「何であろうと」

321. You don't want to do it, and ( ) do I.
(1) either (2) neither (3) no (4) not

You don't want to do it, and [ neither ] do I.
あなたはそれをしたくないでしょ。私だってそうですよ。
neither do I 「私も～ない」。neither ＶＳ。語順に注意。

322. This restaurant is ( ) nicer than the one we went to the other day.
(1) far (2) more (3) too (4) very

This restaurant is [ far ] nicer than the one we went to the other day.
このレストランはこの間行ったのよりずっと良い。
比較級 nicer の強調が出来る語。

323. He is a famous writer, about ( ) many books have been published.
(1) that (2) what (3) whom (4) whose

He is a famous writer, about [ whom ] many books have been published.
彼は有名な作家で、彼についてたくさんの本が出されてきた。
関係代名詞。and ＋ about him → about whom → 前へ出る。

324. Not only algebra but also mathematics ( ) among my strong subjects.
(1) is (2) are (3) is being (4) are being

Not only algebra but also mathematics [ is ] among my strong subjects.
代数だけでなく数学も私の得意科目の一つです。
not only Ａ but also ＢではＢだけが主語で動詞の形が決まる。

325. Tom stood on the beach ( ) out over the ocean.
(1) look (2) looking (3) looked (4) by looking

Tom stood on the beach [ looking ] out over the ocean.
トムは海を見下ろしながら海岸に立っていた。
stand -ing。～しながら立っている。

326. Don't get off the bus till it ( ) to a complete stop.
(1) came (2) come (3) comes (4) will come

Don't get off the bus till it [ comes ] to a complete stop.
完全に止まるまでバスから降りないで下さい。
時・条件の副詞節。till/until を覚える。

327. I am considering ( ) abroad to study next year.
(1) go (2) going (3) gone (4) having gone

I am considering [ going ] abroad to study next year.
来年留学しようかと考えています。
consider＋doing。３文型ではこの形。

328. ( ) the guitar has been his hobby for many years.
(1) Being played (2) Play (3) Playing (4) To playing

[ Playing ] the guitar has been his hobby for many years.
ギターを弾くのが長年の彼の趣味です。
has の主語になるものを選ぶ。他動詞の動名詞「弾くこと」。

329. Ann Higa had her computer ( ) last week.
(1) repair (2) to repair (3) repairing (4) repaired

Ann Higa had her computer [ repaired ] last week.
アン・ヒガは先週コンピュータを修理した。
had computer repaired でＶＯＣ。使役構文。ＯがＣされるから過去分詞。

330. It is necessary that Tom ( ) to write.
(1) learn (2) learns (3) is learning (4) is to learn

It is necessary that Tom [ learn ] to write.
トムは字を書けるようになる必要がある。
it is necessary that 主語 (should) 動詞の原形。

331. The news that they didn't reach an agreement was ( ) to us.
(1) surprise (2) surprised (3) surprising (4) to surprise

The news that they didn't reach an agreement was [ surprising ] to us.
彼らが合意に達しなかったという知らせは私達には驚きだった。
was の補語。「驚かせるような」で ing 形。現在分詞の形容詞。

332. She is the professor from Taiwan ( ) I spoke with you.
(1) about whom (2) about that (3) whom (4) who

She is the professor from Taiwan [ about whom ] I spoke with you.
彼女が台湾から来た教授で、この間あなたに話した人ですよ。
関係代名詞。 about her → about whom → 前へ出る。

333. Don't talk too much while you ( ), will you?
(1) will drive (2) are driving (3) are to drive (4) need to drive

Don't talk too much while you [ are driving ], will you?
車の運転中はあまりしゃべらないでくれませんか。
「運転しているとき」

334. The teacher complained about ( ) coming to class late.
(1) I'm (2) my (3) mine (4) myself

The teacher complained about [ my ] coming to class late.
先生は私が遅刻してくることに苦情を言った。
about の目的語の動名詞 coming。その意味上の主語で代名詞なので所有格。

335. She is looking forward to the day ( ) she will leave for Germany.
(1) how (2) in which (3) when (4) while

She is looking forward to the day [ when ] she will leave for Germany.
彼女はドイツへ出発する日を楽しみにしている。
she will 以下の文は完成しているので関係副詞を選ぶ。

336. It costs about ninety dollars to have a tooth ( ).
(1) fill (2) filled (3) to fill (4) to be filled

It costs about ninety dollars to have a tooth [ filled ].
歯に詰め物をするのに約９０ドルかかります。
have tooth filled でＶＯＣ。使役構文。ＯがＣされるから過去分詞。

337. His uncle, John Oshiro, lives ( ) Goya Street in Okinawa City.
(1) along (2) at (3) in (4) on

His uncle, John Oshiro, lives [ on ] Goya Street in Okinawa City.
彼の叔父さんのジョン大城さんは沖縄市のゴウヤ市に住んでいる。
通り「に面して」は on [接触]。

338. When the teacher entered the room, the students stopped ( ).
(1) talk (2) to talk (3) talking (4) talked

When the teacher entered the room, the students stopped [ talking ].
先生が教室に入った時、学生達は話すのをやめた。
他動詞 stop の目的語は doing [動名詞]。

339. I wish she ( ) to the same school I went to.
(1) goes (2) has gone (3) is going (4) had gone

I wish she [ had gone ] to the same school I went to.
彼女が私と同じ学校に行っていたならなあ。
I wish ＋だから仮定法。

340. ( ) is she in London than she rings up her old friend.
(1) As soon (2) No sooner (3) Rarely (4) While

[ No sooner ] is she in London than she rings up her old friend.
彼女はロンドンに入った途端に旧友に電話をします。
no sooner ＋ than の構文。時制が過去完了でない珍しい例。

341. I had my picture ( ) with the TV star.
(1) taken (2) taking (3) took (4) to take

I had my picture [ taken ] with the TV star.
そのテレビスターと一緒に写真を撮ってもらった。
had picture taken でＶＯＣ。使役構文。ＯがＣされるから過去分詞。

342. I don't speak English very well, but I can make myself ( ).
(1) felt (2) listened to (3) seen (4) understood

I don't speak English very well, but I can make myself [ understood ].
私はあまり英語がうまくありませんが、言ってることは分かってもらえます。
make oneself understood でＶＯＣ。使役構文。ＯがＣされるから過去分詞。

343. She's been dead for 20 years now, ( )?
(1) hasn't she (2) has she (3) isn't she (4) is she

She's been dead for 20 years now, [ hasn't she ]?
彼女が亡くなってから２０年になるんだよね。
she's は she has なので、付加疑問は hasn't she？。

344. In giving a speech, you have to try to keep the audience from ( ).
(1) bored (2) boring (3) getting bored (4) getting boring

In giving a speech, you have to try to keep the audience from [ getting bored ].
演説をする時は、聞いている人達が退屈しないように努力しなければいけない。
from の目的語で ing[動名詞]。get bored「飽きる」

345. We had ( ) snow last winter.
(1) few (2) a few (3) many (4) a lot of

We had [ a lot of ] snow last winter.
去年の冬はたくさん雪が降った。
snow は不可算名詞なので a lot of で修飾。

346. ( ) do you think of his long speech?
(1) Who (2) What (3) Whether (4) Which

[ What ] do you think of his long speech?
彼の長い演説どう思いますか。
what do you think of ～？を暗記せよ。

347. Brush your teeth before ( ) to bed.
(1) go (2) going (3) to go (4) went

Brush your teeth before [ going ] to bed.
寝る前に歯を磨きなさい。
before の目的語なので動名詞。

348. She felt ( ) her head were splitting.
(1) that (2) so that (3) so much as (4) as if

She felt [ as if ] her head were splitting.
彼女は頭が割れるように感じた。
後ろの were から仮定法の接続詞を選ぶ。

349. I remember her ( ).
(1) very good (2) very much (3) great (4) well

I remember her [ well ].
彼女のことは良く覚えています。
「良く」覚えている、なので副詞。「たくさん」ではないので much は×。

350. Don't ( ) the child put her head out of the car window.
(1) allow (2) be (3) get (4) let

Don't [ let ] the child put her head out of the car window.
車の窓から子供さんが顔を出さないようにさせて下さい。
let child put でＶＯＣ。使役構文。let＋Ｏ＋Ｃの動詞Ｃは原形。

351. People ( ) in the country live long.
(1) lives (2) living (3) live (4) are living

People [ living ] in the country live long.
田舎に住んでいる人達は長生きです。
people にかかる現在分詞の形容詞。(＝ who live)

352. This is the house ( ) she was born.
(1) what (2) how (3) where (4) which

This is the house [ where ] she was born.
これが彼女の生まれた家です。
関係副詞 in the house → in which → where → 前へ出る。

353. You can't have ( ) of these two books－not this one, nor that one.
(1) neither (2) all (3) none (4) either

You can't have [ either ] of these two books－not this one, nor that one.
この本はどちらもお譲りできません。これも、それもです。
not ＋ either ＝ neither。

354. ( ) that he was an actor when he was young.
(1) He is said (2) They are said (3) It is said (4) He was said

[ It is said ] that he was an actor when he was young.
彼は若い頃俳優だったと言われている。
that 以下を受ける形式主語 It の構文。that 以下のことが言われている。

355. ( ) to keep the money would be desirable.
(1) Him (2) with him (3) For him (4) He

[ For him ] to keep the money would be desirable.
彼がそのお金を持っていることが望ましい。
不定詞 to keep の意味上の主語。for Ｂ to Ｃ。不定詞の基本形。

356. There are a lot of people ( ) solve these problems.
(1) who is (2) that he (3) who can (4) what

There are a lot of people [ who can ] solve these problems.
こういった問題を解ける人達はたくさんいます。
people が先行詞の関係代名詞。主格。基本問題。

357. I am sure of her sister ( ) the examination.
(1) pass (2) passing (3) passed (4) passes

I am sure of her sister [ passing ] the examination.
きっと彼女の妹さんはその試験に受かるでしょう。
of の目的語の動名詞 passing。意味上の主語 sister は名詞で目的格。

358. ( ) the best years of my life were spent with my husband.
(1) All of (2) Much of (3) Each of (4) Every of

[ All of ] the best years of my life were spent with my husband.
私の人生の一番幸せな時は全て夫と過ごした時でした。
were につながる複数の主語。years の all なので複数。

359. We ran away ( ) all directions.
(1) in (2) to (3) for (4) at

We ran away [ in ] all directions.
私達は四方八方に逃げた。
direction なので in [方角]

360. We have many problems ( ).
(1) to deal (2) to deal with (3) deal (4) to be dealt

We have many problems [ to deal with ].
処理すべき問題がたくさんある。
problem にかかる不定詞の形容詞。deal は自動詞なので with が必要。

361. I'll vote ( ) promises to reduce taxes.
(1) for wherever (2) for however (3) for whoever (4) for whenever

I'll vote [ for whoever ] promises to reduce taxes.
減税してくれる人なら誰にでも投票するよ。
for の目的語になる名詞節を導き、promises の主語になれる複合関係代名詞。

362. The examiner ( ) more than half of the candidates.
(1) failed in (2) failed (3) failed at (4) failed of

The examiner [ failed ] more than half of the candidates.
その試験官は半数以上の受験者を落とした。
後ろにあるのが目的語の名詞だから、他動詞 fail「落とす」の過去。

363. Could you explain ( ) how to join a tennis club?
(1) me (2) to me (3) at me (4) on me

Could you explain [ to me ] how to join a tennis club?
テニスクラブに入る方法を説明してくれますか。
explain ＋ to人＋目的語。explain の語法。

364. Where ( ) you that he got the information?
(1) he told (2) said he (3) did he tell (4) did he say

Where [ did he tell ] you that he got the information?
彼はどこでその情報を手に入れたと言ったんですか。
疑問文なのでＶＳ。you につながっているので他動詞 tell。

365. There are plenty of things I can do ( ) I have not done yet.
(1) because (2) so (3) something (4) that

There are plenty of things I can do [ that ] I have not done yet.
まだやってないことで出来ることはたくさんある。
things にかかる形容詞節が２つ。I can do と that[関係代名詞] 以下。

366. Are you angry ( ) you should have said such a thing?
(1) so that (2) that (3) so (4) whether

Are you angry [ that ] you should have said such a thing?
そんなことを言ってしまったことで腹を立てているんですか。
感情の原因を示す that 節。節中の should にも注意。

367. I am convinced ( ) he is honest.
(1) of (2) that (3) of that (4) whether

I am convinced [ that ] he is honest.
彼は正直だと私は確信している。
be convinced that ～を確信している。を暗記せよ。

368. I am not brave, ( ) do I wish to be.
(1) and (2) but (3) nor (4) for

I am not brave, [ nor ] do I wish to be.
私は勇敢ではないし、そうなりたいとも思っていない。
nor do I ～「私は～でもない」語順に注意。

369. Tom met Sally in New York in 1990. He ( ) her ten years before.
(1) finally saw (2) had last seen (3) has last seen (4) finally had seen

Tom met Sally in New York in 1990. He [ had last seen ] her ten years before.
トムは１９９０年ニューヨークでサリーに会った。その前に会ったのは１０年前だった。
その時[過去]よりも前に、だから過去完了[大過去]。

370. Hiroshi has three sons, but ( ) of them live in Japan.
(1) few (2) one (3) neither (4) none

Hiroshi has three sons, but [ none ] of them live in Japan.
ヒロシには３人の息子がいるが、誰も日本には住んでいない。
three の中で「一人も～ない」だから none。

371. Indonesia is the country ( ) I want to visit next year.
(1) which (2) at which (3) to which (4) where

Indonesia is the country [ which ] I want to visit next year.
インドネシアは来年行ってみたい国です。
他動詞 visit の目的語が欠けているので関係代名詞。

372. It's already five o'clock. It will be ( ) time before it gets dark.
(1) no (2) any (3) more (4) less

It's already five o'clock. It will be [ no ] time before it gets dark.
もう５時です。すぐに暗くなりますよ。
It will be no time before ～「すぐ～」

373. My camera is ( ) expensive than his.
(1) too (2) as (3) much (4) less

My camera is [ less ] expensive than his.
私のカメラは、彼のほど高くない。
than につながるので比較級。

374. ( ) reliable, a scientific experiment must be able to be repeated.
(1) Considered (2) Considering (3) To consider (4) To be considered

[ To be considered ] reliable, a scientific experiment must be able to be repeated.
信頼性があるとされるには、科学的実験は繰り返しが可能でなければならない。
experiment が主節の主語なので、reliable と考えられるためには。

375. ( ) for her help, I couldn't do it.
(1) With (2) Than (3) But (4) As

[ But ] for her help, I couldn't do it.
彼女の助けがなければ、私はそれをすることが出来ないでしょう。
but for「がなければ」で仮定法につながる。

376. You can smoke in here as ( ) as you leave the window open.
(1) far (2) long (3) much (4) well

You can smoke in here as [ long ] as you leave the window open.
窓を開けてなら、ここの中でタバコを吸ってもかまいません。
as[so] long as (＝if)

377. John gave me a nice pen, but I lost ( ).
(1) one (2) it (3) itself (4) which

John gave me a nice pen, but I lost [ it ].
ジョンが素敵なペンをくれたんですが、なくしてしまいました。
the pen の代りだから it。the＋名詞は it。

378. He wants to study ( ) this year.
(1) abroad (2) at abroad (3) in abroad (4) to abroad

He wants to study [ abroad ] this year.
彼は今年留学したがっている。
留学する、は study abroad。abroad は副詞。

379. This computer cost ( ) my whole salary last month.
(1) me (2) to me (3) of me (4) for me

This computer cost [ me ] my whole salary last month.
このコンピュータに先月の給料全部つぎ込んだんだ。
cost＋Ｏ＋Ｏ。cost は４文型の他動詞。

380. ( ) to live alone is a serious problem for old people everywhere.
(1) Being unable (2) Once able (3) Not being (4) Unable

[ Being unable ] to live alone is a serious problem for old people everywhere.
一人で生活出来ないことが、あらゆる場所で、年老いた人々にとって深刻な問題になっている。
is の主語で動名詞。 to につながるものを選ぶ。

381. Linda saves ( ) little money she earns for her retirement.
(1) how (2) what (3) which (4) much

Linda saves [ what ] little money she earns for her retirement.
リンダは、退職後のために稼いだわずかの金を貯めている。
what little money わずかばかりのお金、を暗記せよ。

382. Joe never goes out ( ) losing his umbrella.
(1) for (2) without (3) with (4) but for

Joe never goes out [ without ] losing his umbrella.
ジョーは出かけると必ず傘を忘れる。
never Ａ without Ｂ：Ａすると必ずＢ[重要構文]

383. The teacher ordered his students ( ) out of the classroom.
(1) not go (2) not to go (3) not going (4) don't go

The teacher ordered his students [ not to go ] out of the classroom.
先生は学生達に教室から出ないようにと言った。
order＋Ｏ＋to do。order の５文型。not の位置にも注意。

384. I ( ) to you if I had known your address.
(1) wrote (2) will write (3) had written (4) would have written

I [ would have written ] to you if I had known your address.
君の住所を知っていたら手紙を書いたのに。
仮定法過去完了。主節の had written。if 節の had known。

385. Which ( ) do you like better?
(1) of countries (2) of singers (3) of the two (4) the chocolates

Which [ of the two ] do you like better?
２つのうちのどちらが好きですか。
better につながるから「２つ」なので of the two。

386. I like history better than ( ) subject.
(1) all (2) any other (3) every (4) other

I like history better than [ any other ] subject.
どの科目よりも歴史が好きです。
単数 subject につながる。「他のどの～よりも」なので。

387. These spoons need ( ).
(1) polishing (2) polished (3) to polish (4) to be polishing

These spoons need [ polishing ].
ここにあるスプーンは磨く必要がある。
need doing「される必要がある」(＝ to be polished)

388. I have been studying English ( ) seven years.
(1) during (2) for (3) in (4) while

I have been studying English [ for ] seven years.
私は７年間英語を勉強している。
「７年間」は for[期間]。

389. After hard times true virtue and ( ) labor will save the state.
(1) a lot (2) few (3) many (4) much

After hard times true virtue and [ much ] labor will save the state.
厳しい時代の後には、真の美徳と多大な労働により国が救われるのだ。
labor は不可算名詞。much で修飾。

390. ( ) side wins, I'll be pleased.
(1) Whenever (2) Wherever (3) Whichever (4) Whoever

[ Whichever ] side wins, I'll be pleased.
どちらの側が勝とうと、私は嬉しいです。
どちらの～が･･･でも

391. Do what you should do before it ( ) too late.
(1) gets (2) has become (3) will be (4) will get

Do what you should do before it [ gets ] too late.
手遅れになる前にすべきことをしなさい。
時・条件の副詞節。will は×。

392. One careless mistake would ( ) you your job.
(1) kill (2) rob (3) lose (4) cost

One careless mistake would [ cost ] you your job.
１度の不注意な失敗で、君は仕事を失うことになる。
cost＋Ｏ＋Ｏ。cost は４文型の他動詞。

393. If she had been with us then, she ( ) us where to go.
(1) can tell (2) have told (3) will show (4) would have told

If she had been with us then, she [ would have told ] us where to go.
その時彼女が一緒にいたら、どこへ行くべきか彼女が教えてくれていただろう。
仮定法過去完了。if 節の had been。主節の would have told。

394. Ms. Brown brings her lunch to work ( ).
(1) never (2) every day (3) yesterday (4) yet

Ms. Brown brings her lunch to work [ every day ].
ブラウンさんは毎日職場に弁当を持ってくる。
現在時制。いつもの習慣を表す。never は位置が×。

395. She has no relative ( ).
(1) for relying (2) in relying (3) to rely (4) to rely on

She has no relative [ to rely on ].
彼女には頼る親戚がいない。
relative にかかる不定詞の形容詞。rely は自動詞なので on が必要。

396. She buried her face in her hands, ( ) she tried to hide her grief.
(1) by which (2) of which (3) this is how (4) by that

She buried her face in her hands, [ by which ] she tried to hide her grief.
彼女は両手で顔を覆って、悲しみを隠そうとした。
全文全体が先行詞。そのことによって、の意なので , by which[カンマも重要]

397. Johnson's Delivery is ( ) messenger service in town.
(1) faster (2) fastest (3) the fastest (4) the faster than

Johnson's Delivery is [ the fastest ] messenger service in town.
ジョンソン配達便は町で一番速い速達便です。
in town なので最上級。the が必要。

398. He was made ( ) so against his will.
(1) do (2) doing (3) to do (4) to doing

He was made [ to do ] so against his will.
彼は嫌々そうさせられた。
使役 make の５文型を受け身にすると、原形が to 不定詞になる。

399. It is ( ) to call than to write.
(1) quickest (2) quickly as (3) quicker (4) quicker than

It is [ quicker ] to call than to write.
手紙を書くよりも電話の方が速い。
後ろに than があるので比較級。

400. I bought this T-shirt for my baby. It feels so ( ).
(1) like soft (2) soft (3) softly (4) to be softly

I bought this T-shirt for my baby. It feels so [ soft ].
このＴシャツをうちの赤ちゃんに買ったんだ。とっても柔らかいんだ。
ＳＶＣのＣなので形容詞。

401. The news about John F. Kennedy Jr. made American people ( ).
(1) depress (2) depressed (3) depressing (4) to depress

The news about John F. Kennedy Jr. made American people [ depressed ].
ジョンＦケネディジュニアのニュースでアメリカの人々は落胆した。

402. We shall leave for home before it ( ) too dark to see.
(1) changes (2) comes (3) gets (4) looks

We shall leave for home before it [ gets ] too dark to see.
暗くなって視界が悪くなる前に家路につくことにします。

403. I was afraid lest I ( ) be too late.
(1) shall (2) should (3) will (4) would

I was afraid lest I [ should ] be too late.
手遅れになるんではないかと心配していました。

404. It's a long way for you ( ) me home.
(1) drive (2) driving (3) to drive (4) to have driven

It's a long way for you [ to drive ] me home.
私の家までは遠いですよ。

405. You will become ill ( ) you stop working so hard.
(1) if (2) until (3) when (4) unless

You will become ill [ unless ] you stop working so hard.
そんなに働きづめでは病気になりますよ。

406. This is the house ( ) in by Mr. Jones.
(1) for living (2) having lived (3) once lived (4) to live

This is the house [ once lived ] in by Mr. Jones.
ここがかつてジョーンズの住んでいた家です。

407. I don't think that red dress ( ) her.
(1) agrees (2) meets (3) suits (4) matches

I don't think that red dress [ suits ] her.
その赤いドレスが彼女に似合うとは思わない。

408. They ( ) the fire to have destroyed the business district.
(1) regretted (2) resented (3) enjoyed (4) reported

They [ reported ] the fire to have destroyed the business district.
その火事で商業地域が破壊されたと報道された。

409. By the time Mary arrived, he ( ).
(1) leaves (2) had left (3) would leave (4) left

By the time Mary arrived, he [ had left ].
メアリが到着した時までには、彼は出発してしまっていた。

410. He is ( ) fit to be a mayor than a schoolboy would be.
(1) anymore (2) not anymore (3) none more (4) no more

He is [ no more ] fit to be a mayor than a schoolboy would be.
彼が市長ふさわしくないのは、小学生がふさわしくないのと同じだ。

411. The students are faced with a very ( ) problem.
(1) confuse (2) confuses (3) confused (4) confusing

The students are faced with a very [ confusing ] problem.
その学生達は非常に厄介な問題に直面している。

412. ( ) the seats are reserved today.
(1) Almost of (2) Most of all (3) Almost all (4) The most of

[ Almost all ] the seats are reserved today.
今日はほとんど全ての席が予約済です。

413. He was very ( ) at her reaction.
(1) connecting (2) connected (3) surprised (4) surprising

He was very [ surprised ] at her reaction.
彼は彼女の反応にとてもびっくりしていた。

414. There isn't ( ) information on this topic in the library.
(1) a few (2) many (3) an (4) much

There isn't [ much ] information on this topic in the library.
この話題に関しては、図書館にはあまり情報がない。

415. He is not a scholar so ( ) as a writer.
(1) far (2) fast (3) much (4) long

He is not a scholar so [ much ] as a writer.
彼は学者と言うよりはむしろ作家だ。

416. Please keep me ( ) any developments in the situation.
(1) inform (2) informed (3) informed of (4) informing

Please keep me [ informed of ] any developments in the situation.
状況の推移に関してはどんなことも報告を怠らないように。

417. She had her driver's license ( ) for speeding.
(1) lost (2) losing (3) suspended (4) suspending

She had her driver's license [ suspended ] for speeding.
彼女はスピード違反で運転免許停止になった。

418. I sent the steak ( ) to the kitchen.
(1) behind (2) from (3) back (4) under

I sent the steak [ back ] to the kitchen.
そのステーキを調理場へさし返した。

419. Mary was so tired she ( ) down and slept.
(1) laid (2) lied (3) lain (4) lay

Mary was so tired she [ lay ] down and slept.
メアリはとても疲れていたので、横になって眠ってしまった。

420. If I ( ) free, I would go to see your performance.
(1) are (2) is (3) have (4) were

If I [ were ] free, I would go to see your performance.
もしも暇なら、あなたの演奏を見に行くんですが。

421. She knew ( ) than to behave badly.
(1) sooner (2) further (3) well (4) better

She knew [ better ] than to behave badly.
彼女はお行儀悪くするほど馬鹿ではなかった。

422. The water here is not ( ) to drink.
(1) good (2) able (3) capable (4) probable

The water here is not [ good ] to drink.
ここの水は飲めません。

423. The sun was shining, so I decided to get ( ) and go for a walk.
(1) dressed (2) dress (3) dressing (4) to dress

The sun was shining, so I decided to get [ dressed ] and go for a walk.
日が照っていたので、服を着て散歩に行くことにした。

424. I'll have finished the job ( ) this time tomorrow.
(1) to (2) till (3) until (4) by

I'll have finished the job [ by ] this time tomorrow.
明日のこの時間までにはその仕事を終えているでしょう。

425. ( ) time, he will be a first-class tennis player.
(1) Giving (2) To give (3) Given (4) Having given

[ Given ] time, he will be a first-class tennis player.
時間があれば、彼のテニスは一流になるでしょう。

426. She knows ( ) to do such a thing.
(1) too clever (2) clever enough (3) better than (4) more than

She knows [ better than ] to do such a thing.
彼女はそんなことをするほど馬鹿ではない。

427. John came to see you ( ) you were out to lunch.
(1) for (2) during (3) among (4) while

John came to see you [ while ] you were out to lunch.
あなたが昼食に出かけている間にジョンが来ましたよ。

428. She did ( ) as much work as her brother.
(1) second (2) two (3) double (4) twice

She did [ twice ] as much work as her brother.
彼女は彼女の兄さんの２倍の仕事をした。

429."I don't like chocolate.""( ) do I."
(1) Neither (2) And (3) So (4) Or

429."I don't like chocolate.""[ Neither ] do I."
「チョコレートは好きじゃない。」「僕もだ。」

430. I saw ( ) in the rain.
(1) him dancing (2) dancing him (3) he dancing (4) dancing he

I saw [ him dancing ] in the rain.
彼が雨の中で踊っているのを見た。

431. My mother doesn't allow me ( ) the telephone.
(1) to use (2) use (3) using (4) used

My mother doesn't allow me [ to use ] the telephone.
お母さんが電話をかけさせてくれないの。

432. Japanese have ( ) rice for many years.
(1) be eating (2) been eaten (3) being eaten (4) been eating

Japanese have [ been eating ] rice for many years.
日本人は何年も米を食べてきた。

433. They all tried their hardest. ( ), they lost the game.
(1) Furthermore (2) Though (3) So (4) However

They all tried their hardest. [ However ], they lost the game.
全員が最善を尽くした。しかし、試合には負けた。

434. ( ) way is Yokohama stadium?
(1) How (2) Where (3) Which (4) When

[ Which ] way is Yokohama stadium?
横浜球場はどっちですか。

435. His remarks showed he didn't understand ( ) we were talking about.
(1) what (2) that (3) it (4) why

His remarks showed he didn't understand [ what ] we were talking about.
彼の言葉で、彼が私達の話を理解していないことが分かった。

436. It is careless ( ) you to make such a mistake.
(1) for (2) on (3) with (4) of

It is careless [ of ] you to make such a mistake.
そんな間違いをするなんて不注意だったね。

437. You ought to ( ) your hands before eating dinner last night.
(1) wash (2) washed (3) have washed (4) had washed

You ought to [ have washed ] your hands before eating dinner last night.
昨日の夜、君は夕食の前に手を洗うべきだったね。

438. The singer is unable to ( ) tonight because of the accident.
(1) occur (2) present (3) appear (4) seem

The singer is unable to [ appear ] tonight because of the accident.
その歌手は事故のため今夜は来られません。

439. You had better be prepared ( ) it rains suddenly.
(1) that if (2) so that (3) but if (4) in case

You had better be prepared [ in case ] it rains suddenly.
突然雨がふるといけないので準備しておいた方が良い。

440. Betty likes to get up early and ( ) breakfast every morning.
(1) fix (2) having fixed (3) to have fixed (4) fixed

Betty likes to get up early and [ fix ] breakfast every morning.
ベティは毎朝早起きして朝食を作るのが好きなんです。

441. She has three times ( ) many books as I have.
(1) so (2) as (3) such (4) more

She has three times [ as ] many books as I have.
彼女は私の３倍の本を持っている。

442. I wish I ( ) your advice on that business deal.
(1) should follow (2) follow (3) will follow (4) had followed

I wish I [ had followed ] your advice on that business deal.
あの取引では君の助言を聴いておけば良かったよ。

443. You cannot be ( ) careful in choosing your friends.
(1) so (2) too (3) enough (4) much

You cannot be [ too ] careful in choosing your friends.
友達を選ぶ時にはどんなに注意しても足りない。

444. Late ( ) it was, they started for the destination.
(1) when (2) as (3) so (4) how

Late [ as ] it was, they started for the destination.
もう遅い時間だったが、目的地に向かって出発した。

445. In the ocean, ( ) more salt in the deeper water.
(1) is there (2) it may be (3) there is (4) it is

In the ocean, [ there is ] more salt in the deeper water.
海の中では、深い場所ほど塩分濃度が高い。

446. It is no ( ) telling what will happen tomorrow.
(1) hope (2) effect (3) use (4) game

It is no [ use ] telling what will happen tomorrow.
明日何が起こるか言っても仕方がない。

447. If we miss the train, we ( ) to wait an hour at the station.
(1) had (2) must (3) had been (4) will have

If we miss the train, we [ will have ] to wait an hour at the station.
その列車に遅れたら、駅で１時間待たなきゃいけない。

448. It ( ) over ten years since he left Japan.
(1) have been (2) had passed (3) passed (4) is

It [ is ] over ten years since he left Japan.
彼が日本を発ってから１０年以上になる。

449. Some birds feed on insects ( ) catch in flight.
(1) in which they (2) which they (3) there are to (4) there are a

Some birds feed on insects [ which they ] catch in flight.
飛びながら捕らえた昆虫を主食にする鳥もいる。

450. Peter thinks that this is quite ( ) cheap restaurant.
(1) a (2) an (3) the (4) that

Peter thinks that this is quite [ a ] cheap restaurant.
ここはとても安いレストランだとピーターは思っている。

451. You ( ) well be uncomfortable living in a small house like that.
(1) must (2) can (3) would (4) may

You [ may ] well be uncomfortable living in a small house like that.
そんな狭い家に住んでいるんじゃおそらく不自由でしょう。

452. David ( ) his car damaged in the parking lot.
(1) had (2) gave (3) took (4) made

David [ had ] his car damaged in the parking lot.
デーヴィッドはその駐車場で車に傷を付けられた。

453. The water of the lake is about fifty feet ( ).
(1) deep (2) below (3) under (4) beneath

The water of the lake is about fifty feet [ deep ].
その湖の水深は約５０フィートです。

454. It was careless ( ) you to be late for school yesterday.
(1) toward (2) for (3) with (4) of

It was careless [ of ] you to be late for school yesterday.
昨日学校に遅れたのは不注意だったね。

455. These two cups look ( ).
(1) same as exact (2) exactly same (3) as the same (4) exactly the same

These two cups look [ exactly the same ].
この２つのコップは全く同じように見える。

456. ( ) in your place, I would not obey their order.
(1) If were I (2) Were if I (3) Were I (4) I were

[ Were I ] in your place, I would not obey their order.
僕が君の立場なら、彼らの命令には従わないね。

457. He told me that he ( ) his roommate only two weeks before.
(1) meet (2) meets (3) was met (4) had met

He told me that he [ had met ] his roommate only two weeks before.
彼は私に、そのルームメイトには２週間前に会ったばかりだと言った。

458. Susie said she saw a movie last night, ( ) was not true.
(1) which (2) that (3) when (4) and

Susie said she saw a movie last night, [ which ] was not true.
スージーは昨夜映画を見たと言ったが、それは本当ではなかった。

459. I found her ( ) to remove a stain from her dress.
(1) to try (2) trying (3) tried (4) trial

I found her [ trying ] to remove a stain from her dress.
彼女はドレスの汚れを取ろうとしていた。

460. You didn't know I was an artist, ( )?
(1) did you (2) didn't you (3) am I (4) aren't I

You didn't know I was an artist, [ did you ]?
僕が芸術家だと知らなかったんだよね。

461. Not wisely ( ), television can do us harm.
(1) use (2) used (3) using (4) to be used

Not wisely [ used ], television can do us harm.
利口な使い方をしないと、テレビは害になることもある。

462. There is a rumor ( ) the movie star is going to get married soon.
(1) what (2) when (3) that (4) how

There is a rumor [ that ] the movie star is going to get married soon.
その映画スターが結婚するだろうという噂がある。

463. We have two vases here. You may choose ( ) of them.
(1) this (2) that (3) either (4) the other

We have two vases here. You may choose [ either ] of them.
ここに２つの花瓶があります。どちらでも選んで良いですよ。

464. We invited ten people, but not ( ) of them came.
(1) all (2) another (3) others (4) none

We invited ten people, but not [ all ] of them came.
１０人招待したんですが、全員が来たわけではありません。

465. ( ) you like it or not, you must do it.
(1) Because (2) Why (3) Whether (4) How

[ Whether ] you like it or not, you must do it.
好きであろうとなかろうと、それをしなければなりませんよ。

466. I can't pay you today. ( ) you wait till next week?
(1) May (2) Must (3) Can (4) Should

I can't pay you today. [ Can ] you wait till next week?
今日はお支払いできません。来週まで待っていただけますか。

467. This is the best restaurant ( ) I know in this neighborhood.
(1) where (2) what (3) whom (4) that

This is the best restaurant [ that ] I know in this neighborhood.
この近所では、ここが私の知っている一番のレストランです。

468. He looks quite young. He ( ) be over 50.
(1) cannot (2) may (3) must (4) ought to

He looks quite young. He [ cannot ] be over 50.
彼はとても若く見える。５０歳を越しているはずがない。

469. Let's finish ( ) we should do first.
(1) what (2) which (3) why (4) that

Let's finish [ what ] we should do first.
まずやらねばならないことをやってしまおう。

470. The letter was written ( ) a pencil.
(1) at (2) in (3) to (4) with

The letter was written [ with ] a pencil.
その手紙は鉛筆で書かれたものだった。

471. Let me do ( ) I want to do.
(1) how (2) that (3) what (4) which

Let me do [ what ] I want to do.
私にやりたいことをやらせて下さい。

472. If he had not been so tired, he would not ( ) caused the accident.
(1) be (2) has (3) had (4) have

If he had not been so tired, he would not [ have ] caused the accident.
もしも彼がそれほど疲れてなかったなら、その事故は起こさなかっただろう。

473. Hello, John. It's a long time since I saw you ( ).
(1) again (2) before (3) last (4) now

Hello, John. It's a long time since I saw you [ last ].
やあ、ジョン。久しぶりだね。

474. Tom felt like ( ) at home when he saw that it was snowing.
(1) stay (2) stayed (3) staying (4) to stay

Tom felt like [ staying ] at home when he saw that it was snowing.
雪が降っているのを見た時、トムは家にいたいなと思った。

475. This is the convenience store ( ) I worked last summer.
(1) how (2) that (3) when (4) where

This is the convenience store [ where ] I worked last summer.
ここが、私が去年の夏働いていたコンビニです。

476. The house, the roof of ( ) is red, is unoccupied.
(1) which (2) what (3) that (4) who

The house, the roof of [ which ] is red, is unoccupied.
屋根の赤いその家には誰も住んでいません。

477. The man is the greatest ( ) expert on ancient Japanese music.
(1) alive (2) live (3) lived (4) living

The man is the greatest [ living ] expert on ancient Japanese music.
日本の古代音楽に関しては、その人が生きている中では一番の専門家です。

478. My parents couldn't ( ) to send all the children to college.
(1) afford (2) allow (3) approve (4) permit

My parents couldn't [ afford ] to send all the children to college.
私の両親は、子供を全員大学にやることは出来ませんでした。

479. Engines are to machines ( ) hearts are to animals.
(1) what (2) whose (3) which (4) how

Engines are to machines [ what ] hearts are to animals.
エンジンと機械の関係は心臓と動物の関係と同じだ。

480. It is because he is very polite ( ) I like him.
(1) if (2) since (3) what (4) that

It is because he is very polite [ that ] I like him.
私が彼を好きなのは彼がとても礼儀正しいからだ。

481. He has been watching television ( ) five hours.
(1) at (2) within (3) since (4) for

He has been watching television [ for ] five hours.
彼は５時間もテレビを見ている。

482. Good wine ( ) good blood.
(1) make (2) is making (3) is made (4) makes

Good wine [ makes ] good blood.
良いワインを飲めば良い血液が出来る。

483. He is not at all ( ) he used to be ten years ago.
(1) which (2) what (3) that (4) why

He is not at all [ what ] he used to be ten years ago.
彼は１０年前の彼とは全く違う。

484. There is no reason ( ) you should beg him to come along.
(1) because (2) where (3) why (4) how

There is no reason [ why ] you should beg him to come along.
君が彼に来て欲しいと頼む理由は全くない。

485. The reason for her failure was ( ) she was often late for work.
(1) why (2) how (3) that (4) which

The reason for her failure was [ that ] she was often late for work.
彼女が失敗した理由は、職場に遅刻することが多かったことだ。

486. If my car broke down as often as yours does, I ( ) it.
(1) will sell (2) would sell (3) sell (4) have sold

If my car broke down as often as yours does, I [ would sell ] it.
もしも僕の車が君のほど故障したら、僕なら売っちゃうね。

487. In the room we found some apples, none of ( ) was fit to eat.
(1) that (2) which (3) whom (4) whose

In the room we found some apples, none of [ which ] was fit to eat.
その部屋でいくつかリンゴを見つけたが、どれも食べられるものではなかった。

488. Spanish people usually speak ( ) than English people.
(1) quick (2) quickly (3) more quickly (4) more quicker

Spanish people usually speak [ more quickly ] than English people.
スペイン人は通常イギリス人よりも早口だ。

489. He's a good guitarist, but he plays the piano ( ).
(1) quite well (2) too hardly (3) very good (4) much better

He's a good guitarist, but he plays the piano [ much better ].
彼はギターがうまいが、ピアノはもっと上手だ。

490. We'll go to Paris for our holiday, ( ) it isn't too expensive.
(1) except (2) provided (3) besides (4) unless

We'll go to Paris for our holiday, [ provided ] it isn't too expensive.
休日はパリに行く予定です。高すぎなければですけどね。

491. Her sad face made me ( ) very unhappy.
(1) feel (2) to feel (3) feeling (4) felt

Her sad face made me [ feel ] very unhappy.
彼女の悲しそうな顔を見て私は辛くなった。

492. My father complains of ( ) too lazy.
(1) my doing (2) I doing (3) I being (4) my being

My father complains of [ my being ] too lazy.
父は私が怠け者過ぎるとこぼしています。

493. He ( ) have lost his way. He knows the city so well!
(1) would (2) might (3) mustn't (4) can't

He [ can't ] have lost his way. He knows the city so well!
彼が道に迷ったなんてあり得ない。彼は街をとても良く知ってるんだ。

494. He'd rather look for a different job than move to another city, ( )?
(1) doesn't he (2) hadn't he (3) isn't he (4) wouldn't he

He'd rather look for a different job than move to another city, [ wouldn't he ]?
彼なら別の街に行くよりも、違う仕事を探すだろうね。そうじゃないかい。

495. ( ) from here, Mt. Fuji is very beautiful.
(1) Seeing (2) Seen (3) To see (4) In seeing

[ Seen ] from here, Mt. Fuji is very beautiful.
ここから見ると、富士山はとても美しいね。

496. Listen only to those ( ) you believe to be honest.
(1) whose (2) whom (3) which (4) what

Listen only to those [ whom ] you believe to be honest.
正直だと思う人の言葉だけに耳を傾けなさい。

497. He knows little of mathematics, ( ) of physics.
(1) still more (2) still less (3) as well (4) no less than

He knows little of mathematics, [ still less ] of physics.
彼は数学はほとんど知らない。物理は論外だ。

498. Had your father wanted to go to the cinema yesterday, he ( ) you.
(1) told (2) had told (3) would tell (4) would have told

Had your father wanted to go to the cinema yesterday, he [ would have told ] you.
君のお父さんが昨日映画に行きたかったなら、君にそう言っただろうね。

499. A book is not always good just ( ) it is written by a famous writer.
(1) because (2) when (3) while (4) as

A book is not always good just [ because ] it is written by a famous writer.
有名な作家が書いたからといってそれが常に優れた本とは限らない。

500. We often hear it ( ) that ours is an essentially tragic age.
(1) say (2) to say (3) said (4) saying

We often hear it [ said ] that ours is an essentially tragic age.
現代は基本的には悲劇的な時代だと言われるのをよく耳にする。

THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH...

Nisshy 正誤1-100

100 terms

Nisshy 語法 1-100

100 terms

Nisshy 整序 300

300 terms

システム英単語動詞31～60

30 terms

Challenge B Mock Trial - Barbara Barrett

44 terms

Kite Runner: Chapter 16

14 terms

tłumaczenie fragmentów zdań matura

86 terms

In Cold Blood Answer

109 terms

OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR

みなこ

2 terms

Nisshy 語彙500

487 terms

ゆりの問題

5 terms

解体英語構文

114 terms

Nisshy 英語語法 500

Terms in this set (500)

THIS SET IS OFTEN IN FOLDERS WITH...

Nisshy 正誤1-100

Nisshy 語法 1-100

Nisshy 整序 300

システム英単語動詞31～60

YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE...

Challenge B Mock Trial - Barbara Barrett

Kite Runner: Chapter 16

tłumaczenie fragmentów zdań matura

In Cold Blood Answer

OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR

みなこ

Nisshy 語彙500

ゆりの問題

解体英語構文