Global Perspectives Flashcards Pt.2

Source: Bogert, Carroll. "Pushing back the veil." Newsweek, vol. 126, no. 10, 4 Sept. 1995, p. 33. Gale OneFile: Criminal Justice, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A17287245/PPCJ?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-PPCJ&xid=ab40b05c. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
Quote: "In recent months the Parliament has approved laws ensuring that some men who are divorcing their wives must pay them the equivalent of wages for a 24-hour-a-day servant for the duration of their marriage."

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Paraphrase: This quote, covers the strict laws against women, specifically in Iran, who are targeted because they are Islamic women and must follow certain modesty rules, that go along with their culture and religion.
Plan for Use: This quote will be used to emphasize the unjust punishments that these women in Iran face if they choose to not follow the modesty rules of their country, making their quality of life so difficult.

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Terms in this set (10)

Source: Baburam, Roger. "Race, ethnicity, crime and justice." Corrections Today, vol. 79, no. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2017, pp. 80+. Gale OneFile: Criminal Justice, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A485937111/PPCJ?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-PPCJ&xid=bd79acf3. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
Quote: "...all investigate the question of whether the disparity is a result of more offending patterns within minority groups than with whites, or if it is based on discrimination--institutional, systemic, etc.--unfairly targeting minority groups."

Paraphrase: This quote discusses that with each new arising case concerning some element of importance pertaining to race, culture, or ethnicity, the growing concern of whether racism or discrimination/targeting is a key factor in a lot of these cases.
Plan for Use: This source will be used to show the connection that many of these arising cases are proving to everybody, which is that racism and targeting have been playing a big part in many recent situations regarding law enforcement and their actions.

Source: Baburam, Roger. "Race, ethnicity, crime and justice." Corrections Today, vol. 79, no. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2017, pp. 80+. Gale OneFile: Criminal Justice, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A485937111/PPCJ?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-PPCJ&xid=bd79acf3. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
Quote: "With the renewed national discussion on race and criminal justice and the rise of new social movements, such as "Black Lives Matter," each one of the authors featured in "Race, Ethnicity, Crime and Justice" recognizes the disparities in all aspects and stages of the criminal justice system, where African-Americans, Latinos and other minorities are disproportionately represented."

Paraphrase: This quote discusses that with each new arising case concerning some element of importance pertaining to race, culture, or ethnicity, the growing concern of whether racism or discrimination/targeting is a key factor in a lot of these cases.
Plan for Use: This quote will be used to show the connection that many of these arising cases are proving to everybody, which is that racism and targeting have been playing a big part in many recent situations regarding law enforcement and their actions.

Source: Lawrence, Frederick, et al. ``Cultural Conflict in Corrections: A Review." American Jails, vol. 29, no. 5, Nov.-Dec. 2015, pp. 30+. Gale OneFile: Criminal Justice, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A662042552/PPCJ?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-PPCJ&xid=90d007d1. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
Quote: "Improvement in corrections has never been a straight line. Sometimes, it is an actual event that forces corrections and the criminal justice system to improve. For example, in the 1950s and 1960s, cultural clashes showcased the need for major reform in the criminal justice system."

Paraphrase: This quote discusses the cultural conflict found in the plan to reform the criminal justice system, mainly focusing on corrections.
Plan for Use: This quote will be used to consider the possible efforts taken to better the criminal justice system, but many cultural conflicts have been involved making it harder to complete this ongoing task.

Source: Lawrence, Frederick, et al. ``Cultural Conflict in Corrections: A Review." American Jails, vol. 29, no. 5, Nov.-Dec. 2015, pp. 30+. Gale OneFile: Criminal Justice, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A662042552/PPCJ?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-PPCJ&xid=90d007d1. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
Quote: "The lack of basic/advanced education and cultural conflict was noted in several investigations involving jail/prison riots and hostage situations since the 1970s throughout the United States."

Source: Lawrence, Frederick, et al. ``Cultural Conflict in Corrections: A Review." American Jails, vol. 29, no. 5, Nov.-Dec. 2015, pp. 30+. Gale OneFile: Criminal Justice, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A662042552/PPCJ?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-PPCJ&xid=90d007d1. Accessed 23 Feb. 2023.
Quote: "Policy decisions and cultural conflicts can also have unintended consequences and adverse effects (e.g., Atlanta Prison Riot; Lucasville, Ohio Riot; Abu Grahib Prison, Iraq)."

Source: Sullivan, P. R. (2002, March 18). Profiling. America, 186(9),12. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A83806076/PPCJ?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-PPCJ&xid=5232429c
Quote: "Additionally, my memory contributed instances in which the brain's tendency to overgeneralize led to initial error."

Paraphrase: This article describes a man (Mr. Sullivan) who had a realization, shortly after 9/11 had occurred, that he was racially profiling a man without even realizing he was until after a conversation or encounter with this man. And as well, this quote shows the common problem that can be found within the criminal justice system.
Plan for Use: This quote will be used to show how racial profiling is a common thing in any community, and as well how if people are educated correctly, they are able to overlook their mistakes and be accepting to all skin colors, race, cultures, and ethnicities.

Source: Cothran, Helen, editor. "Police Brutality Is Widespread." Www.usccr.gov/Pu bs/Guard/Main.htm, 2000. Gale In Context: OpposingViewpoints, https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/EJ3010156233/OVIC?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=0064971a. Accessed 16 Feb. 2023.
Quote: "Law enforcement agencies have made great in-roads in reducing crime and the use of deadly force, but such progress comes at a cost."

Paraphrase: This quote discusses many cases involving police brutality across the United States, ranging from states like New Jersey to Los Angeles. These accounts show how complex the problem that police brutality is and how agonizing this reality can be for those affected and preyed upon.
Plan for Use: This source will be used as evidence and accountability for this problem surrounding the problem locally, as in the U.S. This source also can be used to emphasize how important and widespread this problem is, as it can be seen from coast to coast and state to state.

Source: "Defunding The Police: What Would It Mean For The U.S.?" All Things Considered, 11 June 2020, p. NA. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A626803193/OVIC?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-OVIC&;xid=95f313b1. Accessed 21 Feb. 2023"
Quote: "Well, I think we don't know exactly the answer to that question. I think this is about a process of looking concretely at what police do and trying to find alternatives that don't rely on violence as the mechanism for producing safety."

Paraphrase: This quote discusses many cases involving police brutality across the United States, ranging from states like New Jersey to Los Angeles, and shows how complex the problem that police brutality is and how agonizing this reality can be for those affected and preyed upon.
Plan for Use: This quote will be used as evidence and accountability for this problem surrounding the problem locally, as in the U.S. This source also can be used to emphasize how important and widespread this problem is, as it can be seen from coast to coast and state to state.

Source: Scott, Tim. "Law Enforcement Needs Meaningful Reform, Not Defunding." Gale Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2023. Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints, link.gale.com/apps/doc/QWTFRB671454810/OVIC?u=lirn32500&sid=bookmark-OVIC&xid=0b03792b. Accessed 21 Feb. 2023. Originally published as "The Path to Reform," National Review, 16 Sep. 2021.
Quote: "If more people can arrive at that understanding, I believe we will be able to accomplish meaningful reform."

Paraphrase: This quote considers that in order to better how law enforcement handles certain situations, they need a meaningful reform rather than defunding. As well, this source shows the experiment with defunding the police, and mentioning how it failed when it was tried. However, this source does seem a little biased, and full of emotionally loaded diction, making only a few points actually reliable.
Plan for Use: This quote will be used to include a possible way to reform the law enforcement training and way of handling things, however not all of the information will be used as it seems biased at some points throughout the source.