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Ch. 5 Preparing For Birth Review

Terms in this set (23)

List at least 5 symptoms of pregnancy.
a.) Missed period
b.) Morning sickness
c.) Swollen breasts
d.) Frequent urge to urinate
e.) Fatigue
Why would a woman be more comfortable with a doctor she has met assisting at the birth of her child?
Trust, stressed, more comfortable
Marsha believes she might be pregnant. She has at least 3 of the signs common to pregnancy. Marsha doesn't have the best medical insurance so she plans to avoid seeing the doctor until the 4th or 5th month. What would you say to Marsha to convince her to go to her doctor?
Nothing is more important for the health of a baby than for a mother to get regular medical care and advice as early as possible in the pregnancy and after the birth. It protects the health of the developing baby and the mother.
What is anemia and what are the symptoms?
A condition that results from not having enough red blood cells.
Symptoms - fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, feeling cold and weak
Blood tests rule this out
Why is it important for a pregnant woman to be tested for the Rh factor?
Blood tests show whether or not she has a certain protein - knowing the presence or absence of this protein is important - if the mother's blood does not have the protein and fetus' blood does, the mother's blood builds up antibodies that attack the protein in the fetus' blood this does not affect a first pregnancy, but it can endanger any future pregnancies. The mother can receive an injection that will prevent the antibodies from forming this protecting any Rh positive fetus.
Compare and Contrast:
Type 2 Diabetes & Gestational Diabetes
Type 2
Cause - insufficient insulin production
Treatment - healthful diet, oral hypoglycemic medications
Duration - life

Gestational
Cause - high blood sugar (glucose) levels during pregnancy
Treatment - nutritional diet and exercise, may require insulin
Duration - usually disappears after birth of baby
What are the symptoms of preeclampsia, and what danger does it pose to the baby?
Caused by high blood pressure and protein in the mother's urine. Danger! Can prevent the baby from getting enough blood. Treatment may include rest of medication
What are 4 common discomforts during pregnancy?
Morning sickness, fatigue, swollen breasts, heartburn, shortness of breath
What can pregnant women do to prevent or treat the following pregnancy-related conditions without medication?
-Tooth decay
-Constipation
-Swelling
-Lightheadedness
-Hemorrhoids
a.) calcium, brush teeth, see dentist
b.) extra fibers, drinking plenty of fluids
c.) reduce salt intake, elevate feet, swim, cold compressors
d.) sit down, put head down, smaller meals, move slowly, avoid standing for too long, avoid getting overheated
e.) high-fiber food, soak in warm water, exercise
How can women reduce or avoid stress during pregnancy?
Yoga, adequate rest, avoid sugary foods and caffeine, talk about concerns, class for expectant parents or read what to expect
Why is it important to eat green leafy vegetables and oranges during pregnancy?
They contain folic acid, which reduces the risk of brain and spinal defects
Why should a pregnant woman not only consider what she eats but also how the food she eats is prepared?
Avoid sugary foods and caffeine
Don't eat too many fried foods, salt, etc.
Which nutrient do you believe would cause the most harm if it were lacking in a pregnant woman's diet?
Protein might cause harm because it is vital to the growth and development of the baby's bones and teeth and rest of the body. Expectant mothers need more protein than they did before they were pregnant.
Describe how a woman pregnant with her 2nd child might tell her 3-year old about the expected baby.
Answers should emphasize the positives for the three-year old, yet reflect an understanding that this is a big change for the child to accept
When choosing a new crib or accepting a used crib, what features of the crib should parents check?
Slats - no more than 2 inches apart
Paint - smooth, not flaking, no lead
Corner posts - all the same height, not taller than the sides of the crib
Sides - when lowered, about 9 inches above the mattress; when raised at least 26 inches above the mattress
Latch - locks securely
Mattress - firm, fits the crib with no gaps
End panels - cutouts must be very small
No soft bedding - if pre-owned, check for current safety standards
Where is the safest place for an infant car seat?
The backseat in the middle.
Look at Figure 5-6 on page 147. In your opinion, breast-feeding or bottle-feeding? Support your answer with at least 3 advantages.
Breast-feeding -immunity against disease, creates bond through physical closeness, brain development

Bottle feeding - more flexible schedule, feeding less often, eliminates concern about mother's diet or medications she takes
What is a budget and why is it important to have one?
Is a way to plan for the additional expenses associated with having a baby.
Briefly describe the Family Medical Leave Act.
Employers with more than 50 workers must offer 12 weeks of unpaid family or medical leave to new mothers and fathers
What is the difference between labor and delivery?
Labor - baby is coming out

Delivery - the birth itself
Describe the qualifications of each of the following health practitioners who deliver babies.
-Obstetricians
-Family doctors
-Certified midwives
-Certified nurse-midwives
a.) specializes in prenatal care and delivery and are qualified to handle emergencies and complications

b.) some training in general care and delivery but may not be qualified to handle complications

c.) people who have advanced training in normal pregnancy and birth and have passed a certification exam; do not have a health care degree

d.) nurses who have advanced training in normal pregnancy and birth and have passed a certification exam
Why are hospitals considered the safest places to give birth?
Trained personnel, sanitary conditions, high-tech medical equipment; complication occurs hospitals have resources to handle the situation
Why would a couple consider an alternate birth center?
Beliefs, comfort, how they were raised
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