APUSH Unit 4: Chapter 25

What were the attractions of the city that led to population expansion? What were the main sources of urban growth?
Click the card to flip 👆
1 / 15
Terms in this set (15)
What were the attractions of the city that led to population expansion? What were the main sources of urban growth?
Immigrants mainly contributed to urban growth. The city offered well paying jobs, as well as new forms of transportation, making it easier to travel. Railroads allowed for a quick and relatively inexpensive journey from the countryside to cities.
What were the factors that inspired the exodus (mass departure of people) of southern African Americans into cities, especially northern cities that began in the late 19c?
In the North, industries experienced an economic boom. They could no longer rely on European immigrants, due to the war at hand. Wages increased significantly from those previously offered in the South.
What is meant by "push" and "pull" factors in population migrations?
The push factors force a person to move, such as natural disasters. Pull factors encourage a person to move, such as a job offering higher pay.
How did the foreign immigrants of the 1890s and later differ from most of the earlier immigrants? What attracted them to the United States?
The immigrants of the late nineteenth century, in comparison to those who arrived earlier, were able to obtain jobs regardless of low pay. They were attracted to the U.S. by the wide variety of opportunities.
How did 19c and early 20c immigration to the United States fit in the context of worldwide, especially European migration?
The U.S. favored European migration, despite the major influx of travelers from Asia and Latin America.
What social institutions and community actions help facilitate immigrant adjustment to urban life in America? What were the barriers?
Early management techniques included social welfare approaches aimed at helping immigrants adjust to their jobs and life in the U.S. These programs assisted immigrants in learning English and obtaining housing and medical care.
Which immigrant groups seemed to adapt better than most others to America? Why?
The Germans were better off when they arrived in the U.S. because they had more money and were able to start their own businesses and farms.
What were the strains caused by the desire of immigrants for assimilation? How did native-born Americans regard assimilation?
Assimilation encouraged non-natives to educate themselves by learning English. Native born Americans did not agree because they felt the immigrants were taking their opportunities.
What efforts were made to restrict immigration in the late 19c? What ethnic group and other types of immigrants were specifically restricted?
Between the Chinese and Italians, the Chinese experienced more restrictions due to their lack of political interest and different mindsets.
What inspired the move toward the creation of expanded public spaces and public buildings in large American cities? What were the lasting legacies of this impulse?
Many architects created parks and other public spaces. Libraries, art galleries, and other exhibits were set up by those in the wealthier class. These legacies helped create revenue for the city.
What led to the development of residential suburbs around big cities?Suburbs around the cities were built in order to hold the thousands of residents which lived there. cheap labor helped increase the accessibility of tools and materials needed to create modern income homes.What issues did the realist novelists explore? How did the realist authors approach these problems?The realist novelists attempted to re-create the urban social reality. Some responded by describing the oppression of America's poor, while other writers withdrew from itBy the early 1900s, what movements in American visual art were becoming evident? How did these movements reflect the contrast between the genteel (refined) and modern approaches?Some American artists turned away from the traditional academic style. Many young painters explored grim aspects of modern life which became the subject of American literature.How did Darwinism challenge traditional American faith and contribute to the growing schism between cosmopolitan, mostly urban, and traditional, mainly rural, values [late 19c "culture wars"]?Darwinism challenged the traditional American faith by describing life as a random process dominated by the fiercest competitor. It contributed to the widening gap between urban and rural values by industrialists justifying their favored position in American life.How did the new social science disciplines of economics, sociology, and anthropology impact the intellectual view of contemporary and historic America?