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Web Technologies Final

Terms in this set (132)

Choose the organization listed below that takes a proactive role in developing recommendations and prototypes technologies related to the Web.
World Wide Web Continuum (W3C)
______ is a set of rules for exchanging file such as text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the Web.
HTTP
______ combines the formatting strengths of HTML 4.0 and the data structure and extensibility strengths of XML.
XHTML
Select the true statement from the list below.
A) When a domain name ends in .com it indicates that it is a computer company.
B) A country code domain name can only be owned by someone who resides in that country.
C) Only non-profit organizations can purchase a .org domain name.
[[D) None of these statements are true.]]
Select protocols that are used for e-mail processing.
SMTP, POP3, IMAP
Select the item below that lists the top level domain name for the URL http://www.yahoo.com
com
A domain name is a unique text-based Internet address corresponding to a unique ______.
IP address
A language using a text-based syntax intended to extend the power of HTML by separating data from presentation is called ______.
XML
What tag pair is used to create the largest heading?
<h1></h1>
What tag pair contains the items in an ordered or unordered list?
<li></li>
When do you need to use a fully qualified URL in a hyperlink?
When linking to a page on an external website
What type of HTML list will automatically place a bullet point indicator in front of each item?
unordered list
Choose the special character that is used to indicate a blank space.
&nbsp;
Choose the preferred tag pair to use when emphasizing text that is displayed in italic font style.
<em>...</em>
What type of HTML list will automatically place a number in front of the items?
ordered list
The text contained between title tags is:
displayed in the title bar of the browser window
Which of the following attributes would configure an ordered list to display uppercase letters?
type="A"
Which tag is used to force the browser to display the next text or element on a new line?
<br>
What type of HTML list would be good to use to display a list of terms and their definitions?
description list
Choose the pairs that are used in a description list.
<dl></dl>
<dd></dd>
<dt></dt>
[[All of these]]
Choose the tag pair that is used to link web page documents to each other.
<link> tag
What tag pair is used to create a new paragraph?
<p></p>
Choose the true statement below.
A) The content that displays in the browser is contained in the head section.
[[B) The content that displays in the browser is contained in the body section.]]
C) Information about the web page is contained in the body section.
D) All of these are true.
Which CSS property can be used to configure italic text?
font-style
Which CSS property configures the font typeface?
font-family
Use the ______ property to configure bold text using CSS.
font-weight
The declaration property used to set the text color on a web page is:
color
To associate an external style sheet which a web page, code:
a link element in the head section of the web page
Which CSS property configures the size of text?
font-size
Which CSS property configures the capitalization of text?
text-transform
Use the ______ tag to associate a web page with an External Style Sheet.
<link>
Use the ______ tag to configure a generic area on a web page that is embedded within a paragraph or other block display element.
<span>...</span>
Select the code below that uses CSS to configure a background color of #eaeaea for a web page.
body {background-color:#eaeaea;}
Use the _______ tag to code embedded styles on a web page.
<style>...</style>
Select the code below that uses CSS to configure a class named "footer" that configures small, italic text.
.footer {font-size: small; font-style: italic;}
The _______ property configures a shadow effect on the text displayed within an element.
text-shadow
To apply a style to a certain group of elements on a web page, configure a CSS ______.
class
An External Style Sheet uses the ________ file extension.
css
Select the best reason to include height and width attributes on a <img> tag.
to help the browser render the page faster because it reserves the appropriate space for the image
Use the _______ property to configure rounded corners with CSS.
border-radius
Select the browser's action when you configure BOTH a background color and background image for the body selector.
Display the background color while the background image loads and before the background image is displayed.
Use the _______ attribute to display an image to the right of a block of text.
align
Select the code below that uses CSS to eliminate the default border on an image configured as an image.
img {border:0;}
The CSS3 _______ property configures the transparency of an element.
opacity
A(n) _______ is an image that is configured so that parts of the image can be used as one or more hyperlinks.
image map
Te letters in the acronym HSLA indicate:
hue, saturation, lightness, alpha
Select the code below that will configure a background image called parchment.gif for a web page using CSS.
body {background-image:url(parchment.gif);}
The ______ element displays a visual gauge of a numeric value within a known range.
meter
Select the code below that configures a background image to repeat horizontally across a web page.
background-repeat: repeat-x;
Select the tag used to place an image on a web page.
<img>
Select the code below that associates a favorites icon named favicon.ico with a web page document.
<link rel = "icon" type = "image/x-icon" href - "favicon.ico">
The tag used to create a horizontal line on a web page is:
<hr>
A _______ is a smooth blending of shades from one color to another.
gradient
The browser prefix -webkit in a CSS property indicates that is it likely to be recognized by which of the following browsers?
Safari
Choose the item that creates an image link to the school.htm page when the school.gif graphic is clicked.
<a href = "school.htm"><img src = "school.gif" alt = "school"></a>
The ______ is the area between the content and the border.
padding
The HTML5 ______ element visually displays a bar that depicts a numeric value within a specified range.
progress
Use the ______ property to resize or scale the background image.
background-size
Select the true statement from those listed below.
A)<script> tags are used to contain JavaScript statements.
B) <script> tags can be placed in both the header and the body section of a web page
C) <script> tags are read by the browser
[[D) All of these statements are true]]
Which of the following will assign the value "Smith" to the variable customerName?
customerName = "Smith";
jQuery is
a free open-source JavaScript library
A ______ is an action that can be performed with an object.
method
A function can _____ a value to indicate success or failure.
return
The ______ event handler is triggered when the visitor places their mouse on an object.
onmouseover
The ______ method displays a message to the user and contains one button.
alert()
JavaScript can be described as:
an object-oriented scripting language
On the context of web page interactivity, an _______ can be described as an action taken by the user.
event
The code to access the contents of an input box named email on a form is
document.forms[0].email.value
Select an appropriate use of JavaScript:
form validation
A _______ is an attribute or characteristic of an object.
property
A _______ is a reusable block of JavaScript statements.
function
How many scripts can be embedded in an XHTML document?
as many as you need
Select the valid JavaScript variable name below:
myName
Select the attribute used to limit the number of characters that a test box will accept.
maxlength
What attributes are valid for the <select> tag?
name, id, multiple, selected
The HTML5 ______ form control provides the user with a selection of choices along with an option to enter information.
datalist
Select the statement below that is true about forms.
A) The <form> tag is optional.
B) It is recommended to use mailto: as the action on a form since that is the easiest for the web developer.
[[C) A form can be used to pass information to a program or script on the web server.]]
D) None of these are true.
An order form contains an area for web visitors to select their state or province. You need to limit the amount of space on the form that is used for this feature. Select the form control that is best to use for this purpose.
select list
Select the form control from the choices below that may be used to submit a form.
<input type = "submit">
Select the value of the type attribute that configures an HTML5 slider control.
range
Select the HTML below that would associate a label displaying the text "Phone" with the text box named customerPhone.
both <label>Phone: <input type = "text" name = "customerPhone"></label> AND <label for = "Phone">Phone: </label><input type = "text" name = "customerPhone" id = "Phone">
Select the attribute used to limit the width of a text box as displayed in a browser.
size
Select the HTML tag below that configures a button that, when clicked, will automatically reset form fields to their default values.
both <input type = "reset"> AND <button type = "reset">Reset</button>
Select the form control below that does not use the <input> tag.
select list
Select the value of the type attribute that configures an HTML5 spinner control.
number
Use the ______ attribute on the <form> tag to specify the name and location of the script that will process the form control values.
action
Select the HTML tag below that configures a textbox with the name "email" and a width of 40 characters.
<input type = "text" name = "email" size = "40">
When configuring a group of radio button form controls, the value of the ______ attribute on each radio button must be the same.
name
The purpose of the ______ is to configure a label for a <fieldset>.
<legend>
Select the true statement from those listed below.
A) The input element with type = "date" will cause all browsers to display a calendar control.
B) The required attribute will cause all browsers to verify that the user has entered information into the form control.
[[C) The input element with type = "email" will cause browsers that do not support the attribute to display a textbox.]]
D) The input element with type = "email" will cause all browsers to edit for a valid e-mail address.
Choose the item below that is NOT a value value for the input element's type attribute.
e-mail
Choose the HTML tag below that would configure a scrolling text box with the name "feedback", 3 rows, and 60 characters.
<textarea name = "feedback" rows = "3" cols = "60"></textarea>
Select the type of form control that "disguises" the characters that are typed.
password
To define the distance between the edges of each cell in a table use the ______ attribute.
cellspacing
Use the _______ attribute to configure the width of a table border.
border
Use the ______ tag pair to configure table headings.
<th></th>
Choose the best answer below to the following question:

Is the following CSS code valid?

table { border: 2px #000000 solid; border-collapse: collapse;}
Yes
The CSS border-spacing property can be used to configure the horizontal and vertical spacing of table borders.
True
Select the item below that lists elements used in an HTML table:
table, tr, td
Which of the following CSS3 properties position the caption of a table?
caption
To define the distance between the cell text and the cell border in a table, use the ______ attribute.
cellpadding
Use the ______ tag pair to begin and end a table row.
<tr></tr>
Which of the following CSS3 pseudo-elements could be used to apply styles to the last row of a table?
last-of-type
Which of the following CSS 3 pseudo-elements will be useful when configuring every other row of a table?
:nth-of-type(n)
The purpose of the _______ element is to describe the contents of a table.
<caption>
Use the CSS ______ property to configure the cellpadding of a table.
padding
An HTML table is comprised of _____.
rows and columns
Which of the following CSS3 properties configure the alignment of text within a table?
text-align
The CSS vertical-align property can be used to configure the vertical alignment of the contents of a table cell.
True
When do you need to use a full qualified URL in a hyperlink?
when linking to a page on an external website
_______ will cause an object not to display.
display: none;
How would you link to the named fragment #school on the page resume.html from the home page of the site?
<a href = "resume.html#school">Educational Background</a>
Use _______ positioning to slightly change the location of an element in relation to where it would otherwise appear when rendered by a browser.
relative
The CSS to create the class called myfloat that floats to the right of the other page content, has a 10px margin, and a solid border is:
.myfloat {float: right; margin: 10px; border: 1px solid #000000;}
Use the ______ property to configure an image to use as a bullet point in an unordered list.
list-style-image
Which of the following configures a margin for an element with the following values: tap margin 30 pixels, left margin 150 pixels, right margin 0 pixels, and bottom margin 0 pixels?
margin: 30px 0 0 150px;
When configuring the background color of an element, the background color is applied to both the content and _____ areas.
padding
To apply a style to one of more elements on a web page, configure a CSS _______.
class
The _____ is the area between the content and the border.
padding
When using the box model, the _______ is always transparent.
margin
If an element is configured with ______ the other content on the page will appear on its left.
float: right;
use the ______ property along with the left, right and/or top property to precisely configure the position of an element.
position: absolute;
______ flow displays the elements on the page in the order they appear in the web page source code.
Normal
The default value for the border property for an element is.
0 pixels
Set list-style-type to the value ______ to hide the display of the list markers on an ordered list.
none
The _______ pseudo-class configures the styles that will apply when the mouse is on a hyperlink.
hover
The box model consists of a content area surrounded by:
padding, border, and margin
Use an id to configure a style when:
the style will apply to only one element on a page.
Select the example below that would be used to clear a right float.
clear: right;
Choose the example below of a descendant selector that configures the anchor tags within the element assigned to the an id named special.
#special a
Choose the example below of a descendant selector that configures the anchor tags with the nav element.
nav a
Use ______ positioning to configure the location of an element to remain the same and to not move even when the web page is scrolled within the browser viewport.
fixed
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