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a and p lab

Terms in this set (49)

Gastro-
a.liver
b.stomach
c.lung
d.intestines, usually small intestine
b.Stomach
Hepato
a.liver
b.stomach
c.lung
d.intestines, usually small intestine
a.liver
Entero
a.liver
b.stomach
c.lung
d.intestines, usually small intestine
d.intestines, usually small intestine
Emesis
a.vomiting
b.stimulating vomiting
c.diarrhea
d.stopping vomiting
a.vomiting
Emetic
a.vomiting
b.stimulating vomiting
c.diarrhea
d.stopping vomiting
b.stimulating vomiting
Antiemtic
a.vomiting
b.stimulating vomiting
c.diarrhea
d.stopping vomiting
d.stopping vomiting
The actual physical breakdown of foods into smaller pieces
a.chemical digestion
b.mechanical digestion
c.chemical digestion
d.cell digestion
b.mechanical digestion
The chemical breakdown of foods into smaller compounds that can be absorbed into the bloodstream
a.chemical digestion
b.mechanical digestion
c.chemical digestion
d.cell digestion
a.chemical digestion
the breakdown of large fat globules into smaller, uniformly distributed particles
a.detoxification
b.emulsification
c.heartburn
d.hernia
b.emulsification
An uncomfortable feeling off burning and warmth occurring in waves rising up behind the breastbone (sternum) toward the neck. It is usually due to the rise of stomach acid back up into the esophagus.
a.detoxification
b.emulsification
c.heartburn
d.hernia
c.heartburn
the protrusion of an organ or the fascia of an organ throught the wall of the cavity that normally contains it. In the case of the digestive tract, a part of the intestines protrude the abdominal wall
a.cyst
b.hernia
c.heartburn
d.cancer
b.hernia
pertaining to the membrane of the lungs
a.pneumon/o
b.breathing
c.airway
d.pleura
d.Pleura
pertaining to the lungs
a.pulmonary
b.pneumon/o
c.airway
d.pleura
a.pulmonary
-pnea
a.pulomnary
b.breathing
c.airway
d.pleura
breathing
Pneumon/o
a.breathing
b.lung
c.pleura
d.pleural
lung
narrowing of the bronchiolar passageways
a.bronchodilation
b.dilation
c.constriction
d.brochoconstriction
d.bronchoconstriction
widening of the bronchiolar passageways
a.bronchodilation
b.dilation
c.constriction
d.brochoconstriction
a.bronchodilation
process of exchanging oxygen from the air for carbon dioxide from the body; includes the mechanical process of breathing, gas exchange, andd oxygen, and carbon dioxide transportt to and from the cells
a.respiration
b.ventilation
c.external respiration
d.internal respiration
a.Respiration
the exvhange off air between the lungs and thee environment, including inhalation and exhalation
a.respiration
b.ventilation
c.external respiration
d.internal respiration
b.Ventilation
the exchange of gases in the lungs; oxygen diffuses from the air to the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses from blood to the air
a.respiration
b.ventilation
c.external respiration
d.internal respiration
c.external respiration
is the exchange of gases in teh body tissues:oxygen diffuses from the blood to the cells, and carbon dioxide diffuses from the cells to the blood.
a.respiration
b.ventilation
c.external respiration
d.internal respiration
d.internal respiration
states that volume is inversly proportional to pressure (if volume increases pressure decreases.) This governs inspiration and expiration
a.daltons law
b.boyles law
c.henrys law
d.bohr effect
b.Boyles Law
states that the sum of the partial pressures of individual gases in a mixture equal the total pressure of the entire mixture. This will effect external respiration and allows us to determine individual amounts of O2 and CO2 in the air
a.daltons law
b.boyles law
c.henrys law
d.bohr effect
a.Daltons Law
states the amount of gas that will dissolve into and out of liquid is dependent upon the partial pressure of and the solubility of gas
a.haldane effect
b.boyles law
c.henrys law
d.bohr effect
c.Henrys Law
states that the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen and pH are inverse
a.haldane effect
b.boyles law
c.henrys law
d.bohr effect
d.Bohr Effect
states that CO2 carrying capacity of the blood is inversely relates to oxygen saturation
a.haldane effect
b.boyles law
c.henrys law
d.bohr effect
a.Haldane Effect
What layer are blood and lymph vessels of the mucosa are found it what layer?
lamina propria
What layer secretes hormones into the blood
enteroendocrine
the network of neurons in between the two muscle layers of the muscularis externa
myenteric plexus
What are the three sheets of muscle in the stomachs muscularis externa
Longitudinal
Circular
Oblique
What are the regions of the small intestine in order
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
what are the 8 regions of the large intestine
cecum
appendix
ascending ccolon
transverse colon
sigmoid colon
rectum
anal canal
what are the 6 sphincters of the digestive tract
Upper esophageal sphincter (UES)
Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
pyloric sphincter
illeocecal sphincter
internal anal sphincter
external anal sphincter
What is the digestive function of the liver?
produce bile
What is the main digestive enzyme-producing organ in the body?
pancreas
three pairs of _________ ___________ fiunction to moisten food in the mouth
salivary gland
the relationshiop between pressure and volume is known as which law
boyles
when volume increases what does pressure do?
decrease
When volume decreases what does pressure do?
Increase
Does this control inhalation and exhalation?
Diaphragm
Inhalation
Does this control inhalation and exhalation?
Internal Intercostals
Exhalation
Does this control inhalation and exhalation?
External oblique and Rectus Abdominis
Exhalation
Does this control inhalation and exhalation?
External Intercostals
Inhalation
Intrapulmonary pressure ________ during inspiration
decreases
what pressure is always negative and helps to keep the lungs inflated?
Intrapleural
If pulmonary pressure equals zero, what will happen to the lungs?
lung collapse
What is another name for lung collapse?
pneumothorax
when the bronchiole constricts what happens to resistance
increase
when the bronchiole constricts what happens to airflow
decrease
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