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Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary Level F - Units 8-15
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Everything from Sadlier-Oxford's "Vocabulary Workshop" Level F, units 8 through 15.
Terms in this set (160)
Acrimonious
(adj.) stinging, bitter in temper or tone
Bovine
(adj.) resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive
Consternation
(n.) dismay, confusion
Corpulent
(adj.) fat; having a large, bulky body
Disavow
(v.) to deny responsibility for or connection with
Dispassionate
(adj.) impartial; calm, free from emotion
Dissension
(n.) disagreement, sharp difference of opinion
Dissipate
(v.) to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure
Expurgate
(v.) to remove objectionable passages or words from a written text; to cleanse, purify
Gauntlet
(n.) an armored or protective glove; a challenge; two lines of men armed with weapons with which to beat a person forced to run between them; an ordeal
Hypothetical
(adj.) based on an assumption or guess; used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation
Ignoble
(adj.) mean, low, base
Impugn
(v.) to call into question; to attack as false
Intemperate
(adj.) immoderate, lacking in self-control; inclement
Odium
(n.) hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct
Perdify
(n.) faithlessness, treachery
Relegate
(v.) to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish
Squeamish
(adj.) inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined
Subservient
(adj.) subordinate in capacity or role; submissively obedient; serving to promote some end
Susceptible
(adj.) open to; easily influenced; lacking in resistance
Abate
(v.) to make less in amount, degree, etc.; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit
Adulation
(n.) praise or flattery that is excessive
Anathema
(n.) an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation (often used adjectivally without the article)
Astute
(adj.) shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom
Avarice
(n.) a greedy desire, particularly for wealth
Culpable
(adj.) deserving blame, worthy of condemnation
Dilatory
(adj.) tending to delay or procrastinate, not prompt; intended to delay or postpone
Egregious
(adj.) conspicuous, standing out from the mass (used particularly in an unfavorable sense)
Equivocate
(v.) to speak or act in a way that allows for more than one interpretation; to be deliberately vague or ambiguous
Evanescent
(adj.) vanishing, soon passing away; light and airy
Irresolute
(adj.) unable to make up one's mind, hesitating
Nebulous
(adj.) cloudlike, resembling a cloud; cloudy in color, not transparent; vague, confused, indistinct
Novice
(n.) one who is just a beginner at some activity requiring skill and experience (also used adjectivally)
Penury
(n.) extreme poverty; barrenness, insufficiency
Pretentious
(adj.) done for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably; making demands on one's skill or abilities, ambitious
Recapitulate
(v.) to review a series of facts; to sum up
Resuscitate
(v.) to revive, bring back to consciousness or existence
Slovenly
(adj.) untidy, dirty, careless
Supposition
(n.) something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence
Torpid
(adj.) inactive, sluggish, dull
Accrue
(v.) to grow or accumulate over time; to happen as a natural result
Annotation
(n.) a critical or explanatory note or comment, especially for a literary work
Bedlam
(n.) a state or scene of uproar and confusion
Covert
(adj.) hidden, disguised, purposefully kept secret; sheltered, secluded; (n.) a sheltered place, a hiding place
Debonair
(adj.) pleasant, courteous, lighthearted; smooth and polished in manner and appearance
Dun
(v.) to demand insistently, especially in payment of a debt; (n.) a creditor; (adj.) dark, dull, drab, dingy
Efficacious
(adj.) effective, producing results
Equanimity
(n.) calmness, composure, refusal to panic
Fortuitous
(adj.) accidental, occurring by a happy chance
Gist
(n.) the essential part, main point, or essence
Gratuitous
(adj.) freely given; not called for by circumstances, unwarranted
Imperious
(adj.) overbearing, arrogant; seeking to dominate; pressing, compelling
Invective
(n.) a strong denunciation or condemnation; abusive language; (adj.) abusive, vituperative
Motley
(adj.) showing great variety; composed of different elements or many colors; (n.) a jester's costume; a jester
Munificent
(adj.) extremely generous, lavish
Procrastinate
(v.) to delay, put off until later
Provocative
(adj.) tending to produce a strong feeling or response; arousing desire or appetite; irritating, annoying
Recondite
(adj.) exceeding ordinary knowledge and understanding
Reprobate
(n.) a depraved, vicious, or unprincipled person, scoundrel; (adj.) wicked, corrupt, or unprincipled; (v.) to disapprove of, condemn
Sedentary
(adj.) characterized by or calling for continued sitting; remaining in one place
Abstemious
(adj.) moderate, sparing (as in eating and drinking); characterized by abstinence and self-discipline
Censurable
(adj.) deserving of blame or correction
Contingent
(adj.) likely but not certain to happen, possible; dependent on uncertain events or conditions; happening by chance; (n.) a representative group forming part of a larger body
Corroborate
(v.) to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify
Denizen
(n.) an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place
Discursive
(adj.) passing aimlessly from one place or subject to another, rambling, roving, nomadic
Disseminate
(v.) to scatter or spread widely
Dowdy
(adj.) poorly dressed, shabby; lacking smartness and good taste
Florid
(adj.) highly colored, reddish; excessively ornate, showy
Foist
(v.) to impose by fraud; to pass off as worthy or genuine; to bring about by stealth, dishonesty, or coercion.
Gauche
(adj.) awkward, lacking in social graces, tactless, clumsy
Heresy
(n.) an opinion different from accepted belief; the denial of an idea that is generally held sacred
Inculcate
(v.) to impress on the mind by repetition, teach persistently and earnestly
Palpable
(adj.) capable of being touched or felt; easily seen, heard, or recognized
Perceptive
(adj.) having sympathetic insight or understanding, capable of keen appreciation
Pernicious
(adj.) extremely harmful; deadly, fatal
Salient
(adj.) leaping, jumping, or springing forth; prominent, standing out, conspicuous; (n.) a projection or bulge, a land form that projects upward or outward
Satiate
(v.) to satisfy completely; to fill to excess; (adj.) full, satisfied
Sear
(v.) to make or become dry and withered; to char or scorch the surface of; to harden or make unfeeling; to patch, dessicate, singe
Specious
(adj.) deceptive, apparently good or valid but lacking real merit
Absolve
(v.) to clear from blame, responsibility, or guilt
Caricature
(n.) a representation (especially in drawing) in which the subject's characteristic features are deliberately exaggerated; (v.) to present someone or something in a deliberately distorted way
Clangor
(n) a loud ringing sound; (v) to make a loud ringing noise
Contiguous
(adj.) side by side, touching; near; adjacent in time
Cupidity
(n.) an eager desire for something; greed
Deleterious
(adj.) harfmul, injurious
Enhance
(v.) to raise to a higher degree; to increase the value or desirability of
Enthrall
(v.) to captivate, charm, hold spellbound; to enslave; to imprison
Extenuate
(v.) to lessen the seriousness or magnitude of an offense by making partial excuses
Implicit
(adj.) implied or understood though unexpressed; without doubts or reservations, unquestioning; potentially contained in
Incisive
(adj.) sharp, keen, penetrating (with a suggestion of decisiveness and effectiveness)
Ostentatious
(adj.) marked by conspicuous or pretentious display, showy
Paragon
(n.) a model of excellence or perfection
Paraphrase
(v.) to restate in other words; (n.)a statement that presents a given idea in new language
Politic
(adj.) prudent, shrewdly conceived and developed; artful, expedient
Prosaic
(adj.) dull, lacking in distinction and originality; matter-of-fact, straightforward; characteristic of prose, not poetic
Redundant
(adj.) extra, excess, more than is needed; wordy, repetitive; profuse, lush
Sanctimonious
(adj.) making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou
Scintillating
(adj., part.) sparkling, twinkling, exceptionally brilliant (applied to mental or personal qualities)
Winsome
(adj.) charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting a childlike charm and innocence)
Abet
(v.) to encourage, assist, aid, support (especially in something wrong or unworthy)
Aver
(v.) to affirm, declare confidently
Blatant
(adj.) noisy in a coarse, offensive way; obvious or conspicuous, especially in an unfavorable sense
Broach
(v.) to bring up or begin to talk about (a subject); to announce, introduce; to break the surface of the water; to pierce; (n.) a spit for roasting; a tool for tapping casks
Buttress
(v.) to support, prop up, strengthen; (n.) a supporting structure
Carousal
(n.) noisy revelry or merrymaking (often with a suggestion of heavy drinking)
Collate
(v.) to compare critically in order to note differences, similarities, etc.; to arrange in order for some specific purpose
Connoisseur
(n.) an expert; one who is well qualified to pass critical judgments, especially in one of the fine arts
Disconsolate
(adj.) deeply unhappy or dejected; without hope, beyond consolation
Encumber
(v.) to weigh down or burden (with difficulties, cares, debt, etc.); to fill up, block up, hinder
Foment
(v.) to promote trouble or rebellion; to apply warm liquids to, warm
Grisly
(adj.) frightful, horrible, ghastly
Herculean
(adj.) (capital H) relating to Hercules; (lowercare h) characterized by great strength; very hard to do in the sense of requiring unusal strength
Impassive
(adj.) showing no feeling or emotion; inanimate; motionless
Inauspicious
(adj.) unfavorable, unlucky, suggesting bad luck for the future
Incontrovertible
(adj.) unquestionable, beyond dispute
Nonplussed
(adj., part.) puzzled, not knowing what to do, at a loss
Opportune
(adj.) suitable or convenient for a particular purpose; occuring at an appropriate time
Prolific
(adj.) abundantly productive; abundant, profuse
Rejoinder
(n.) a reply to a reply, especially from the defendent in a legal suit
Amenable
(adj.) willing to follow advice or authority, tractable, submissive; responsive; liable to be held responsible
Berate
(v.) to scold sharply
Carnage
(n.) large-scale slaughter or loss of life
Credulous
(adj.) too ready to believe, easily deceived
Criterion
(n.) a rule, test; a standard for judgment or evaluation
Deplete
(v.) to use up as a result of spending or consumption; to diminish greatly
Expatiate
(v.) to expand on, write or talk at length or in detail; to move about freely
Extraneous
(adj.) coming from the outside, foreign; present but not essential, irrelevant
Inception
(n.) the beginning, start, earliest stage of some process, institution, etc.
Infirmity
(n.) a weakness or ailment (physical, mental, moral, etc.)
Jejune
(adj.) lacking in nutritive value; lacking in interest or substance; immature, juvenile
Obdurate
(adj.) stubborn, unyielding
Potpourri
(n.) a collection of diverse or miscellaneous items; a general mixture; petals mixed with spices for scent
Precocious
(adj.) showing unusually early development (especially in talents and mental capacity)
Sadistic
(adj.) delighting in cruelty, excessively cruel
Sententious
(adj.) self-righteous, characterized by moralizing; given to use of maxims or adages; saying much in few words, pithy
Supplicate
(v.) to beg earnestly and humbly
Surfeit
(n.) an excess or overindulgence, as in eating or drinking, causing disgust; (v.) to feed or supply with anything to excess
Tortuous
(adj.) winding, twisted, crooked; highly involved, complex; devious
Turgid
(adj.) swollen, bloated, filled to excess; overdecorated or excessive in language
Adamant
(adj.) firm in purpose or opinion, unyielding, obdurate, implacable, inflexible; (n.) an extremely hard substance
Brouhaha
(n.) a confused hodgepodge of sounds, hubbub; an uproar or commotion that goes far beyond what is justified
Bulwark
(n.) a strong defense or protection, a solid wall-like structure for defense; (v.) to provide such defense or protection
Choleric
(adj.) easily made angry, bad-tempered
Cloy
(v.) to spoil or destroy an appetite by too much indulgence, especially in sweet or rich things; to glut, satiate, surfeit
Curtail
(v.) to cut short, bring to a halt or end sooner than expected; to reduce
Deference
(n.) courteous yielding to the wishes and ideas of another person; great respect marked by submission, as to a superior
Definitive
(adj.) conclusive, final, representing the limit of what can be done
Demeanor
(n.) the way a person behaves, overall impression made by comportment, manner, etc.; facial appearance, mien
Enigmatic
(adj.) puzzling, perplexing, inexplicable, not easily understood
Impromptu
(adj., adv.) without preparation, offhand, suddenly or hastily done; (n.) an extemporaneous composition of remark; a minimal piece suggestive of improvisation
Mawkish
(adj.) excessively and objectionably sentimental; having a mildly sickening flavor
Mollify
(v.) to soften, make gentle, pacify; to calm, allay (as an emotion), assuage, appease, placate; to reduce in intensity
Onus
(n.) something that is heavy or burdensome (especially an unwelcome responsibility); a stigma; blame
Presentiment
(n.) a vague sense of approaching misfortune
Profligate
(adj.) given over to dissipation and self-indulgence, immoral; recklessly extravagant; (n.) a person given to self-indulgent and wild spending
Remit
(v.) to send or hand in (as money); to cancel (as a penalty or punishment), forgive, pardon; to lessen, diminish; to put off, postpone, defer
Requisite
(adj.) needed, necessary, regarded as essential or indispensable
Sartorial
(adj.) of or pertaining to a tailor or his work; having to do with clothes or dress (especially men's)
Thwart
(v.) to oppose successfully; to prevent, frustrate
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