Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
Chronic obstructive asthma

COPD

FER (FEV1/FVC) &lt;0.7
&lt; 80% predicted FEV1

What is the definition of COPD on spirometry (in terms of FEV/FVC and predicted FEV1)?

Rapidly tapering vascular shadow
Hyperlucency
Squared ribs
Flattened diaphragm
Bullae

What should you look for in a COPD patient on CXR?

Heart failure
Asthma
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiolitis obliterans
Diffuse panbronchiolitis

What are some important differentials for COPD?

Short-acting beta-agonists (salbutamol)
Short-acting muscarinic antagonists (ipratropium bromide)
Long-acting beta-agonists (salmeterol)
Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (tiotropium bromide)
Inhaled corticosteroids
Inhaled N-acetylcysteine

What medications might be useful in COPD?

Smoking cessation
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Oxygen therapy

What non-pharmacological measures might be useful in COPD?

What are the indications for oxygen therapy?

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis

Which bugs often cause infective exacerbations of COPD?

What dose of oral prednisolone is typically used in COPD exacerbations?

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the three subtypes of COPD?, What is the triad of COPD symptoms?, What is the definition of COPD on spirometry (in terms of FEV/FVC and predicted FEV1)? and more.

COPD Flashcards

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