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Pathology OB

Terms in this set (47)

hypotelorism
Associated with holoprosencephaly
facial congenital, cleft lip, palate
Among most common _ _ malformations. _ _/_
Beckwith, Wiedemann, macroglossia
Associated with _-_ syndrome. _
cystic hygroma
Most common in neck. Associated with hydrops.
cystic hygroma
Most common in neck. Associated with hydrops.
nuchal thickening, 2nd, Down's
> 6mm, a marker for detecting _ trimester _
nuchal thickening, 2nd, Down's
> 6mm, a marker for detecting _ trimester _
brain, anencephaly, neural tube
AFP elevated, absence of functioning _, _. A _ _ defect.
brain, anencephaly, neural tube
AFP elevated, absence of functioning _, _. A _ _ defect.
meninges, spinal cord, cystica, 13, Patau, hydrocephalus, encephalocele, meningomyelocele
Herniation of the _ and _ _. Severe form of spina bifida, _. Elevated AFP. Associated with trisomy _ AKA _ syndrome, _ and _. Most common type of herniation, _
meninges, cystica, meningocele
Herniation of the _. Severe form of spina bifida, _. Elevated AFP. _
encephalocele, cephalocele,brain, meninges, hydrocephalus
_ AKA _, herniation of _ or _. _ present in 80% of occipital lesions.
encephalocele, cephalocele,brain, meninges, hydrocephalus
_ AKA _, herniation of _ or _. _ present in 80% of occipital lesions.
omphalocele
Associated with chromosomal anomolies, has membrane sac
right, gastroschisis
Usually on the _ of cord insertion, no membrane
outside, intracardiac, omphalocele, ectopia cordis
Heart located _ of chest. Associated with _ anomalies and _. _
left, diaphragmatic hernia
Heart & stomach at same level, usually on _ side
hydrops, pleural effusion, hydrothorax
Commonly seen in _. _ _ aka _
lung, polyhydramnios, hydrops, cystic adenomatoid malformation (CAM)
Benign tumor of the _. Associated with _ and _. _ _ _
lungs, pulmonary hypoplasia
Big heart, small _. Difficult to ventilate at birth
pulmonary sequestration
Pulmonary lesion comprised of lung tissue. Similar appearance to CAM
tuberous sclerosis, rhabdomyoma
Cardiac tumor, associated with _ _. _
esophageal atresia
Congenital
renal agenesis
Bilateral is one subclassification of Potter's syndrome. Severe oligohydramnios
abdominal, obstruction, cryptorchidism, prune belly, eagle, barrett
Triad syndrome including: _ wall distention, urinary tract _, _. _ _ syndrome AKA _-_ syndrome
autosomal recessive polycystic kidney
Associated with oligohydramnios or anhydramnios
multicystic dysplastic kidney
Dilated collecting tubules, oligohydramnios
hydronephrosis, ureter, pelvis, ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJ)
Most common cause of _. Non-dilated _ & dilated renal _. _ _ _
cobra head, ectopic ureterocele
distal ureter does not insert into bladder, _ sign. _ _
urinary, males, posterior urethral valves
Most common cause of _ obstruction in _. _ _ _
testicular hydrocele
Fluid in the tunica vaginalis
Downs, double, bubble, duodenal atresia
Can be caused by choledochal cysts. Obstruction. Associated with _ syndrome, polyhydramnios. _-_ sign. _ _
demineralized, achondrogenesis, osteochondrodysplasia
skeletal abnormality, _ spine due to _ a lethal form of _
arm, achondrogenesis, osteochondrodysplasia
skeletal abnormality, short _ due to _ a lethal form of _
femur, achondrogenesis, osteochondrodysplasia
skeletal abnormality, short _ due to _ a lethal form of _
achondrogenesis
lethal form of osteochondrodysplasia
telephone receiver, cloverleaf, thanatophoric dysplasia
Most common lethal skeletal dysplasia, extreme rhizomelia (shortening of long bones), large head, short humerus, narrow thorax, protuberant abdomen, bowed long bones with _ _ appearance, _ skull appearance. _ _
camptomelic dysplasia
Bent or bowed limbs
clubfoot, talipes
Foot inversion, sole flexion _ _ aka _
ventricular septal defect VSD
Most common cardiac defects
duodenal, nuchal, bowel, simion, nasal, Down, trisomy 21
_ atresia, _ thickening, echogenic _, _ crease, absent _ bone associated with _ syndrome AKA _ _. Most common syndrome
clenched, club, micrognathia, choroid plexus, 1st, edwards, 18
_ hands, _ feet, small chin (_), _ _ cysts. Severe retardation, die within the _ year. _ syndrome AKA Trisomy _
patau, 13
Too many fingers & toes, cleft palate, meningmyelocele, severe retardation, die within hours or weeks. _ syndrome AKA trisomy _
xo, turner
Often spontaneously aborted, usually female. _ syndrome AKA _ syndrome
triploidy
alobar holoprosencephaly, omphalocele, echogenic kidney, placental degeneration. Complete extra set of chromosomes. Most die in utero
hydrops
Excessive fluid accumulation in extravascular compartments, cavities, tissue. Goes with Rh factor.
frontal bossing
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