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SAT 500 Set 1
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Gravity
January 2012
Terms in this set (500)
cathartic
emotionally purging
erroneous
containing an error; incorrect
eminent
high in station or rank
discrimination
treatment against a particular group
improvise
to compose, recite, or play on the spur of the moment
promising
likely to develop positively
vitriolic
harsh in tone
discern
to perceive or recognize
novelty
state of being new or unique
camaraderie
a spirit of friendliness or good-fellowship
polemical
involving dispute or controversy
precursor
a person or thing that precedes
mundane
uninteresting, common
subtle
delicate in meaning or intent
cite
to reference as an authority
vilification
the act of verbally abusing or harshly criticizing
stark
harsh, grim, or desolate
demure
shyness or modesty
nostalgia
longing for the past
proponent
a person who argues in favor of something
deleterious
harmful or injurious
assuage
to make milder or less severe
mock
to attack or treat with ridicule
prolific
producing abundantly
chronicle
a record or history
scrutiny
close searching or examination
suppress
to keep in or repress
impede
to stop or hinder progress
pessimist
one who expects a negative outcome
commerce
business; buying and selling
myriad
a great number of people or things
adulation
excessive adoration or admiration
paradox
a statement that seems self-contradictory, but expresses truth
waver
to sway, shake or tremble
estrangement
state of being separated or kept at a distance
captivate
to attract or hold the interest of
elitist
belief that certain people or groups are superior
ephemeral
lasting a short time
ironic
opposite of what is intended or expected
frank
direct in speech
detached
separated or disinterested
diffident
lacking self-confidence
fabricate
to create or make something up, to lie
transient
not lasting or permanent
deficient
lacking in some characteristic or trait
refute
to prove wrong
altruism
unselfish concern for others
cavalier
showing arrogant disregard
gregarious
enjoying the company of others
anecdote
a short, amusing story
contentious
tending to argument or conflict
prevalent
widespread
innocuous
harmless or inoffensive in effect
denounce
to condemn openly or publicly
munificent
great generosity in giving
legitimate
according to law, lawful
impecunious
having little or no money
rebut
to refute by evidence or support
pensive
dreamily thoughtful
distinction
marking off or distinguishing as different
quixotic
dreamily impulsive and unpredictable
amiable
showing pleasant or good natured qualities
ingenuous
sincere, truthful
repress
to keep under control
belie
to show to be false
dubious
doubtful
exploit
to use selfishly for profit
salutary
promoting health or some beneficial purpose
dilatory
tending to delay or procrastinate
pragmatic
practical
querulous
full of complaints
impose
to establish as a requirement
reserved
formal or self-restrained
overt
open to view; not concealed
didactic
inclined to teach or lecture too much
vestige
evidence of something that no longer exists
copious
large in quantity or number
implacable
not to be appeased or pacified
squander
to spend or use wastefully
culpable
deserving blame
aspect
a part, feature, or phase
equivocal
doubtful, uncertain
underscore
to stress or emphasize
iconoclastic
pertaining to image breaking, or an attack on beliefs
gaffe
a social blunder
formulaic
made according to a formula
aesthetic
related to beauty
intrepid
resolutely fearless
objective
not influenced by feelings
dormant
inactive, as if asleep
eradicate
to remove or destroy completely
superfluous
more than is sufficient or required
exclusive
omitting from consideration; not including
inconsequential
of little or no importance
laud
to praise
qualified
having the abilities that fit a person for a task or job
satire
the use of ridicule in order to point out weaknesses
retention
ability to recall or recognize things learned or experienced
therapeutic
having to do with the curing of disease or injury
decorous
having proper dress, speech, or behavior
retaliation
return of like for like
enterprise
an important or difficult project
temperate
moderate, not extreme
nonchalant
coolly unconcerned
strident
having a harsh, grating sound
contempt
to regard something as worthless
depict
to represent or characterize
intuition
insight not depending on reason
abstruse
hard to understand
debilitating
to make weak or feeble
portend
to indicate in advance
penchant
a strong inclination or liking
anachronism
something out of place in historical time
terse
abruptly concise
inured
accustomed to hardship
tenable
capable of being maintained against attack or dispute
presumption
assumption or supposition
ambiguous
open to several meanings or interpretations
metaphor
a direct comparison between to dissimilar things
veiled
covered or concealed as if by a veil
sarcasm
sneering or cutting remarks
coherent
logically connected or consistent
discredit
to injure the credit or reputation of
scrupulous
having strong principles
comprehensive
of large scope
skeptical
having or showing doubt
vociferous
crying out noisily
slovenly
untidy or unclean
tenacious
holding fast, stubborn
conscientious
careful, painstaking
invoke
to call or pray for
wary
on guard against danger
prudent
wise or judicious in practical affairs
exemplary
worthy of imitation
plausible
appearing truthful or reasonable
abstract
apart from actual, specific, concrete ideas or events
despondent
profound hopelessness
plasticity
capable of being molded or shaped
whimsical
marked by a sudden or changing desire
embellish
to beautify or enhance
compelling
having a powerful or irresistible effect
contrite
showing sincere remorse
sensationalistic
meant to produce startling or thrilling impressions
rally
to organize or inspire
undermine
to injure or destroy
connoisseur
a person with expert knowledge or taste
colleague
an associate
innovative
ahead of the times, like nothing ever seen
benefactor
a person who gives a benefit; kindly helper
extraneous
not pertinent or relevant
itinerant
traveling from place to place
evasive
intentionally vague or ambiguous
torpor
sluggish inactivity or indifference
cohesive
united, integrated, or unified
voracious
craving or consuming large quantities
ebullient
overflowing with excitement
dismissive
indicating dismissal or rejection
procrastinate
to defer action
appropriated
to take possession of
impetuous
having sudden or rash action
sedulous
persistently or carefully maintained
solicitous
concerned or anxious
cryptic
mysterious or ambiguous in meaning
disparity
lack of similarity or equality
enigmatic
mysterious or perplexing
convoluted
intricately involved
elicit
to draw out or bring forth
incongruous
out of place, unbecoming, or inappropriate
hypothesis
an explanation for the occurrence of a process or event
advocate
to speak or write in favor of
versatile
capable of adapting easily
officious
eagerly offering unwanted help or advice
tenet
a principle held as true by a group or movement
serene
calm or peaceful
disconsolate
hopelessly unhappy
accessible
easy to approach or enter
dejected
depressed in spirit
indisputable
not subject to argument or dispute
gullible
easily deceived or cheated
parody
a humorous imitation of something serious
bleak
bare and desolate
acclaim
enthusiastic approval or welcome
supplant
to replace one thing with another
resilient
springing back, recovering readily
dispel
to drive off; to eliminate
regimen
a strict pattern of living
retribution
something given as repayment, often punishment
incisive
remarkably clear and direct
loquacious
tending to talk too freely or too much
allude
to refer casually or indirectly
interminable
annoyingly long
compliant
complying or yielding in a submissive way
identity
the condition of being oneself
precarious
dependent on the will of another, unsure
catalyst
something that causes an event or a change
lackluster
lacking brilliance or radiance
allegation
an assertion made with little or no proof
decry
to denounce as faulty or worthless
definitive
complete, satisfying all criteria
earnest
serious in intention or effort
collaboration
the act of working together
reticent
reserved or reluctant
ardent
having intense or passionate feeling
devoid
not possessing
subsidy
a grant or contribution of money
indifference
having no interest or concern
demeanor
conduct, behavior
renounce
to give up voluntarily
perfunctory
performed merely as a routine
vindication
something that clears from suspicion or accusation
cultivate
to develop through education or training
eclectic
coming from several sources
depravity
moral corruption
mediocrity
the state of being average or unremarkable
antagonistic
acting in opposition to another
prophetic
having the abilities of a prophet, to predict what will happen
sanctimonious
making a false show of religious devotion
reclusive
living apart from society
constraint
limitation or restriction
spellbinding
holding interest as if by a spell
irate
extremely angry
belabor
to explain or work at something beyond what is necessary
disgruntled
displeased and discontented
impudent
having or showing offensive boldness
substantiate
to establish by proof or evidence
foresight
care or provision for the future
diversion
to turn aside from a purpose
credulous
willing to believe or trust too readily
nihilism
total rejection of laws or institutions
fallible
liable to be wrong or false
uniformity
the state of being the same or homogeneous
digression
something that strays from the central theme or idea
provoke
to anger or enrage
pernicious
causing harm or ruin
austere
severe in manner or appearance
provident
providing carefully for the future
autonomy
independence or freedom of will
malevolent
showing ill will, evil
belittle
to regard as less impressive or less important
perusal
a survey or reading
impartial
not biased
patronizing
an offensively condescending manner
naive
lacking experience
affable
easy to approach or talk to
extravagant
spending more than is wise or necessary
burgeon
to grow or develop quickly
commend
to present as worthy of notice or praise
expedient
suitable for the purpose
contemporary
of the present time period
abstinence
denial of an indulgence or appetite
redundant
unnecessarily repetitive
initiative
an introductory act or step
exorbitant
highly excessive
cantankerous
disagreeable to deal with
differentiate
to perceive the difference between
inevitable
unable to be avoided
disseminate
to scatter or spread widely
abase
deprive of self-esteem, confidence
duplicity
having deliberate untruth in speech or behavior
rationale
a statement of reasons
recrimination
a retaliatory accusation
routine
customary or commonplace
daunting
discouraging through fear
understated
restrained in design or presentation
denuded
to make naked or bare
ineffable
incapable of being expressed in words
tacit
understood without being spoken
bureaucratic
rigidly committed to procedure or routine
perfidy
deliberate breach of trust
dearth
an inadequate supply
diversity
of different kind, form, or character
repulsive
causing repugnance or aversion
obstinate
adhering to one's opinion or course
critique
detailed evaluation or review
disparage
to belittle, or bring reproach or discredit upon
capricious
subject to or led by whim
repudiate
to reject as false
negligible
not important
illusory
causing illusion, deceptive
adherence
faithful attachment
sustain
to support, hold, or bear up
disposition
natural outlook or mood
servile
slavishly submissive
languid
lacking energy or vitality
incorruptible
incapable of being morally corrupted
havoc
great destruction or devastation
curt
rudely brief or abrupt in speech or manner
apprehensive
uneasy or fearful
potentate
a person who possesses great power, a ruler
convey
to bring or communicate
pedantic
having a narrow focus on small details of a subject
exacerbate
to increase in severity
mitigate
to lessen in intensity
charisma
personal magnetism or charm
arrogant
acting superior
cacophony
harsh, loud, discordant sounds
pious
having a spirit of reverence for God
smug
contentedly confident in oneself
discord
lack of harmony
debunk
to expose as false
efficacy
capacity for producing a desired effect
pompous
characterized by a display of importance
wistful
characterized by melancholy, longing
contrive
to plan or scheme
benign
having a kind disposition
cosmopolitan
at home in all the world; sophisticated
intransigent
refusing to agree or compromise
impulsive
done without thinking, swayed by emotional reasoning
exonerate
to clear from guilt or blame
rhetoric
persuasive speaking or writing, often exaggerated
distinguish
to mark as different
bolster
to support or hold up
concede
to acknowledge as true or proper
conjecture
an opinion or theory that is unproven
alacrity
cheerful willingness
unprecedented
never before known or experienced
acquiesce
to submit without protest
diligent
attentive and persistent
implicate
to show to also be involved, generally in crime
genre
a category of art
discretion
freedom of judgment or choice
verbose
having or using too many words
revival
restoration to life or health
rudimentary
relating to basic facts or principles
calculated
carefully thought out or planned
indulgent
to give in to a desire in an excess manner
divergent
moving apart from a common point
lassitude
weariness of body or mind
evoke
to call up or produce
entrenched
firmly established or set
coerce
use of force or intimidation to get results
impugn
to challenge as false
affluence
abundance of wealth
obliterate
to destroy completely
elaborate
to develop thoroughly
incorporate
to put into or introduce as an integral part
indispensable
absolutely necessary
pristine
pure, uncorrupted
stringent
extremely strict or severe
vulnerable
capable of being wounded or hurt
jocular
joking or facetious
somber
gloomily dark
animated
full of life or spirit
conventional
conforming to accepted standards
palliative
something that relieves symptoms without curing disease
excoriate
to criticize or berate severely
spontaneity
coming from a sudden impulse or tendency
futile
incapable of producing results
empirical
provable from experiment or experience
elation
a feeling of great joy or pride
remonstrate
to say or plead in protest or disapproval
facetious
not meant seriously or literally
dismay
to cause to lose courage or resolution out of fear or anxiety
nomad
member of a tribe that has no permanent home
unparalleled
unequaled or unmatched
caustic
severely critical or sarcastic
ambivalent
uncertainty or fluctuation, mixed feelings
quiescence
being at rest
concise
expressing much in a few words
cynical
distrusting the motives of others
perplex
to puzzle or bewilder
flamboyant
strikingly bold or brilliant
exasperation
state of being irritated, extremely annoyed
enhance
to raise to a higher degree
inclined
having a tendency
redolent
having a pleasant odor
banal
lacking originality
populist
supportive of the rights and power of the people
rigorous
severe or harsh, allowing no deviation from the standard
indignant
expressing strong displeasure at something offensive
toxic
having the effect of a poison
enumerate
to number or list
obscure
unclear; hard to perceive or understand
reverent
having or showing respect
imperturbable
incapable of being upset or agitated
lament
to feel or express sorrow or grief
eccentric
deviating from customary behavior
deprecate
to express disapproval of
trivial
of little importance or value
spurious
not genuine, authentic, or true
sullen
silently ill-humored
deplore
to regret deeply or strongly
atypical
not typical; not conforming to type
sublime
supreme or lofty
fallacy
a deceptive or false notion
sonorous
deep, resonant
partisan
influenced or controlled by a certain group
demise
death or decease
assertion
a statement or declaration, often without reasoning or support
pretension
having an attitude of dignity or importance
pedestrian
lacking in imagination or distinction
predecessor
someone who precedes another in a position, office, etc.
relevant
relating to the matter at hand
disdain
a feeling of contempt or scorn
divisive
creating division or discord
prosperity
wealth, monetary gain
adept
skilled
renowned
celebrated, famous
speculative
characterized by conjecture or abstract reasoning
muted
of low intensity or volume
exempt
to free from an obligation
formulate
to devise or develop as a method
tedious
long and tiresome
moderate
not extreme, excessive, or intense
volatile
threatening to break out into violence
sagacious
having keen practical sense
respite
a delay or temporary rest
complement
something that completes or makes perfect
static
having a fixed or stationary position
dogmatic
asserting opinions in an arrogant manner
domestic
of, or pertaining to, the home
epitome
the perfect example of a type
plagiarism
using another's work as one's own
bereft
deprived and made desolate
consecration
dedication to the service or worship of a god
authenticity
the quality of being authentic or genuine
plurality
majority, great number
foster
to promote growth or development
prosaic
commonplace or dull
habitable
capable of being lived in
exacting
rigid or severe in requirements
validate
to make valid or confirm
unassailable
protected from attack or assault
dispassionate
devoid of feeling or bias
obsolete
no longer in use
refinement
fineness or elegance of feeling, taste, manners, etc.
mollify
to soften in feeling or temper
astute
having practical intelligence
intricate
complex
restraint
an influence that controls or checks
prodigious
extraordinary in size, amount, or degree
explicit
fully and clearly expressed or demonstrated
morbid
unwholesomely gloomy
endorse
to approve or support
resigned
submissive or acquiescent
dissent
to disagree or act against
erudite
learned or scholarly
animosity
a feeling of strong dislike
paragon
a model or pattern of excellence
idiosyncratic
belonging to one's particular character
adroit
expert, skilled, or nimble
dominant
having authority or influence
tractable
easily managed or controlled
flippant
frivolously disrespectful
pliant
bending reality
profound
going beyond what is external or obvious
stunted
slowed or stopped in growth or development
tentative
not definite or positive
alleviate
to make easier to endure
compatible
capable of living in harmony
candid
frank, open, honest in speech
exhilarating
to enliven or exhilarate
inherent
existing as an inseparable quality or element
articulate
using language easily or clearly
mandate
a command or authorization to act in a certain way
diatribe
a bitter attack or criticism
obfuscate
to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy
complacent
pleased with oneself
context
the facts or situation surrounding a person or thing
compromised
to make vulnerable
resolute
firmly determined
credible
worthy of belief or confidence
temperament
natural character or personality
empathy
to feel another person's desires or feelings
cerebral
pertaining to the brain or intellect
meticulous
showing extreme care about small details
inhibit
to restrain or hinder
ostentatious
intended to attract notice
onerous
causing hardship
deferential
showing deference or respect
mercenary
motivated purely by money
dissolution
breaking into fragments or parts
clandestine
done with secrecy or concealment
misanthrope
one who hates mankind
nebulous
hazy, vague, or indistinct
fervent
having or showing intensity of spirit
venerable
demanding respect due to dignity or age
marginal
on an edge or border
regenerate
to bring into existence again
licentious
unrestrained by law or morality
placid
pleasantly calm or peaceful
vignette
a small, pleasing sketch or view
reciprocity
a mutual exchange
capitulate
to give up resistance
felicitous
apt or appropriate for the occasion
conformist
a person who follows a group without questioning
reconciliation
winning over to friendliness, making peace
dilemma
a difficult situation or problem
embody
to express or exemplify in concrete form
picayune
trivial; of little value
deride
having or expressing contempt or mocking
polarize
to divide into opposites
circumscribe
to draw a line around or enclose
augment
to make larger
apathetic
having or showing little emotion
vitality
physical or mental strength or vigor
provincial
belonging to a particular area
immaterial
of no consequence; unimportant
condescending
looking down upon someone or something
scathing
bitterly severe
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