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ESL Praxis set 1

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Free Morphemes

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Terms in this set (66)

Base in root words that can stand alone

Governs the form or structure of a language (sentences). Specifies what word combinations are acceptable and what ones are not

The way language is used to communicate. The how, why, when, and where language is used. the intent of language, what the speaker means to convey

the study of language

The study of sounds across languages

a pair of words that differ by only 1 phoneme- Dog/Bog

the group of sounds that make up a phoneme

Inflectional morphemes

affixes that can be added to a morpheme without changing its part of speech-suffixes

Derivational morphemes

affixes that can be added to a morpheme to change its meaning and may change its part of speech

Voiceless stops

two letter spelling for 1 phoneme, (graph= ph/ swing=ng/chance=ch/head=ea)

Consonant diagraph

two consonants pronounced as a single sound- ch, sh, th, wh, etc

Consonant Cluster

two or more consonants spoken together without an intervening vowel (e.g. spoon, tree, blue, string)

refers to rounding of the lips to form the sound /u/ food; /v/ out; /o/ boat;