Myelitis
Optic neuritis
Cranial nerve involvement
Cerebellar involvement
Epilepsy
Fatigue
Mood instability
Cognitive dysfunction

What are the most common clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis

Electric shock sensation triggered by neck movement

Worsening of MS symptoms when body is overheated

What type of visual field defect do you get in MS?

Where is the lesion in inter-nuclear ophthalmoplegia?

Legs&gt;arms
Pyramidal pattern: hip flexion, knee flexion, dorsiflexion

What distribution of weakness does MS usually cause?

Dissemination in space:
- one or more T2 lesions in the MS typical regions on MRI
- or second clinical attack affecting a different part of the CNS
Dissemination in time:
- seen on multiple MRIs, or simultaneous presence of gadolinium enhancing lesion and non-enhancing lesion on a single MRI
- second clinical attack

What are the McDonald criteria for the diagnosis of MS?

Juxta-cortical
Peri-ventricular
Infratentorial (typically cerebellum)
Spinal cord

What are the 4 regions you typically see MS lesions on MRI?

What are you looking for in the CSF of a patient you suspect has MS?

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the most common clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis?, What is Lhermitte's sign?, What is Uhthoff's phenomenon? and more.

Multiple sclerosis Flashcards

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