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History of the Americas
Jim Crow Laws
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Black Codes
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Southern laws designed to restrict the rights of the newly freed black slaves
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Terms in this set (30)
Black Codes
Southern laws designed to restrict the rights of the newly freed black slaves
13th amendment
abolished slavery
14th amendment
Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws
15th amendment
citizens cannot be denied the right to vote because of race, color , or precious condition of servitude
equal protection
the 14th ammendment states that no person should be denied the same protection of law enjoyed by others
radical republicans
Political party that favored harsh punishment of Southern states after civil war
loophole
an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation
impeach
bring an accusation against
carpetbagger
someone from the north comes down to the south to help out
scalawag
one who is playfully mischievous
Jim Crow
Laws written to separate blacks and whites in public areas/meant African Americans had unequal opportunities in housing, work, education, and government
freedmen
former slaves
Literacy Test
A test given to persons to prove they can read and write before being allowed to register to vote
Poll tax
a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote
granfather clause
a clause that allowed individuals who did not pass the literacy test to vote if their fathers or grandfathers had voted before Reconstruction began; an exceptionto a law based on preexisting circumstances