What clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to find in a newborn who has developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?

A. Hyperthermia
B. Gastric residual and melena
C. The passage of ribbon-like stools
D. Projectile vomiting

NCLEX-RN Questions: Altered GI in The Newborn

C. providing nonnutritive and nutritive sucking.

The care of a newborn with a cleft lip and palate before surgical repair includes:

A. little to no sucking.
B. gastrostomy feedings.
C. providing nonnutritive and nutritive sucking.
D. positioning infant in near-horizontal for feeding.

Which statement best describes Hirschsprung disease?

A. The colon has an aganglionic segment.
B. There is a passage of excessive amounts of meconium in the neonate.
C. It results in excessive peristaltic movements within the gastrointestinal tract.
D. It results in frequent evacuation of solids, liquids, and gas.

A child has a nasogastric (NG) tube after surgery for acute appendicitis. What is the purpose of the NG tube?

A. Maintain electrolyte balance
B. Maintain an accurate record of output
C. Prevent the spread of infection
D. Prevent abdominal distention

Management of the child with a peptic ulcer often includes: 

A. Milk at frequent intervals.
B. Proton pump inhibitors.
C. antacids 1 and 3 hours before meals and at bedtime.
D. Coping with stress and adjusting to chronic illness.

D. Excessive amount of frothy saliva in the mouth

The nurse assesses a neonate immediately after birth. Clinical sign-symptom of tracheoesophageal fistula is:

A. Jaundice.
B. Bile-stained vomitus.
C. Absence of sucking.
D. Excessive amount of frothy saliva in the mouth

The nurse is caring for a child with probable intussusception. The child had diarrhea before admission, but while waiting for administration of air pressure to reduce the intussusception, the child passed a normal brown stool. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

A. Notify the physician.
B. Measure the abdominal girth.
C. Auscultate for bowel sounds.
D. Take vital signs, including blood pressure

Which diet is most appropriate for the child with celiac disease?

A. Salt-free diet
B. Phenylalanine-free diet
C. Low-gluten diet
D. High-calorie, low-protein, low-fat diet

Which factor predisposes an infant to fluid imbalances?

A. Decreased surface area
B. Lower metabolic rate
C. Immature kidney functioning
D. Decreased daily exchange of extracellular fluid

D. Tachycardia, parched mucous membranes, sunken eyes and fontanels

When evaluating the extent of an infant&#039;s dehydration, the nurse should recognize that the symptoms of severe dehydration (15%) are:

A. Tachycardia, decreased tears, 5% weight loss.
B. Normal pulse and blood pressure, intense thirst.
C. Irritability, moderate thirst, normal eyes and fontanels.
D. Tachycardia, parched mucous membranes, sunken eyes and fontanels

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to find in a newborn who has developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)?

A. Hyperthermia
B. Gastric residual and melena
C. The passage of ribbon-like stools
D. Projectile vomiting, The care of a newborn with a cleft lip and palate before surgical repair includes:

A. little to no sucking.
B. gastrostomy feedings.
C. providing nonnutritive and nutritive sucking.
D. positioning infant in near-horizontal for feeding., Which statement best describes Hirschsprung disease?

A. The colon has an aganglionic segment.
B. There is a passage of excessive amounts of meconium in the neonate.
C. It results in excessive peristaltic movements within the gastrointestinal tract.
D. It results in frequent evacuation of solids, liquids, and gas. and more.

NCLEX-RN Questions: Altered GI in The Newborn Flashcards

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