A class may have more than one constructor, as long as each has a different _________.

A(n) _________ constructor is one that requires no arguments.

Which of the following must a programmer know about an ADT to use it?

$A)$ What values it can hold
$B)$ What operations it can perform
$C)$ How the operations are implemented

Constructors cannot have a(n) _________ type.

Write a program that uses a structure named CorpData to store the following information on a company division:

    Division name (such as East, West, North, or South)
    First quarter sales
    Second quarter sales
    Third quarter sales
    Fourth quarter sales
    Total annual sales
    Average quarterly sales.

Include a constructor that allows the division name and four quarterly sales amounts to be specified at the time a CorpData variable is created.

The program should create four variables of this structure, each representing one of the following corporate divisions: East, West, North, and South. Each variable should be passed in turn to a function that calculates and stores the total sales and average quarterly sales for that division. Once this has been done for each division, each variable should be passed in turn to a function that displays the division name, total sales, and quarterly average.

A constructor is automatically called when an object is _________.

A class constructor is a member function with the same name as the _________.

When a member function’s body is written inside a class declaration, the function is a(n) _________ function.

This program should be designed and written by a team of students. Here are some suggestions:

• One or more students may work on a single class.
• The requirements of the program should be analyzed so each student is given about the same work load.
• The names, parameters, and return types of each function and class member function should be decided in advance.
• The program will be best implemented as a multifile program.

Write a program that computes a patient’s bill for a hospital stay. The different components of the program are

• The PatientAccount class will keep a total of the patient’s charges. It will also keep track of the number of days spent in the hospital. The group must decide on the hospital’s daily rate.
• The Surgery class will have stored within it the charges for at least five types of surgery. It can update the charges variable of the PatientAccount class.
• The Pharmacy class will have stored within it the price of at least five types of medication. It can update the charges variable of the PatientAccount class.
• The main program. The student who designs the main program will design a menu that allows the user to enter a type of surgery, enter one or more types of medication, and check the patient out of the hospital. When the patient checks out, the total charges should be displayed.

Write a program that displays an inchworm on the left-hand side of the screen, facing right. Then slowly move him across the screen, until he disappears off the right-hand side. You may wish to do this in a loop so that after disappearing to the right, the worm appears again on the left. The diagram below shows how he may look at various points on the screen.

        \/              \/              \/            \/              \/
        00           0  00          000 00         0  00              00
~000000000      ~0000 0000      ~000   000    ~0000 0000      ~000000000

Design a class called Heading that has data members to hold the company name and the report name. A two-parameter default constructor should allow these to be specified at the time a new Heading object is created. If the user creates a Heading object without passing any arguments, “ABC Industries” should be used as a default value for the company name and “Report” should be used as a default for the report name. The class should have member functions to print a heading in either one-line format, as shown here:

`Pet Pals Payroll Report

or in four-line “boxed” format, as shown here:

*********************************************
            Pet Pals
         Payroll Report
*********************************************

Try to figure out a way to center the headings on the screen, based on their lengths. Demonstrate the class by writing a simple program that uses it.

A class member function that changes the value of a member variable is called a(n) ____________.

A class member function that uses, but does not change, the value of a member variable is called a(n) ___________.

Normally a class’s ___________________________ are declared to be private and its __________________________________ are declared to be public.