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Question
A disk of radius 0.2 m and moment of inertia is mounted on a nearly frictionless axle. A string is wrapped tightly around the disk, and you pull on the string with a constant force of 25 N. After a while the disk has reached an angular speed of 2 rad/s. What is its angular speed 0.1 seconds later? Explain briefly.
Solution
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The final angular speed
Initial angular speed:
Applied force:
Time interval:
Radius of the disk:
Moment of inertia of the disk:
Angular momentum in terms of moment of inertia:
Torque about location A:
The only force that exerts a torque is the force by the string, and the force is applied perpendicular to the position vector, thus the torque is maximum, so:
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