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A force P=300 kNP=300 ~\mathrm{kN} is needed to just open the gate of Fig. with R=1.2 mR=1.2 \mathrm{~m} and H=4 mH=4 \mathrm{~m}. How wide is the gate? (A) 2.98 m2.98 \mathrm{~m} (B) 3.67 m3.67 \mathrm{~m} (C) 4.32 m4.32 \mathrm{~m} (D) 5.16 m5.16 \mathrm{~m}

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Answered 2 years ago
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We are asked to determine the width w of the gate.

We will determine the width of the gate by getting the weight of the water that contributes to the hydrostatic force acting on the gate. The following equation will be used:

W=ρV(1)\begin{aligned} &W=\rho\cdot V\hspace{2.8cm}\tag{1} \end{aligned}

where:

W=weight of the waterρ=specific weight of waterV=volume of water\begin{aligned} W&=\text{weight of the water}\\ \rho&=\text{specific weight of water}\\ V&=\text{volume of water} \end{aligned}

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