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A student breaks a thermometer and spills most of the mercury (Hg) onto the floor of a laboratory that measures 15.2 m long, 6.6 m wide, and 2.4 m high. (a) Calculate the mass of mercury vapor (in grams) in the room at 20 degree C. The vapor pressure of mercury at 20 degree C is 1.7*10^(-6) atm. (b) Does the concentration of mercury vapor exceed the air quality regulation of 0.050 mg Hg/m3 of air? (c) One way to treat small quantities of spilled mercury is to spray sulfur powder over the metal. Suggest a physical and a chemical reason for this action.
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The volume of the room is m at 20C where the vapor pressure of mercury is 1.7 atm. We need to find the following.
(a) mass of mercury vapor in the room
(b) concentration of mercury in mg Hg/m air
(c) explanation why sulfur powder is used to treat the spill
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