Related questions with answers

Based on the following table, which shows crashworthiness ratings for several categories of motor vehicles. In all of these exercises, take X as the crash-test rating of a small car, Y as the crash-test rating for a small SUV, and so on as shown in the table.

Overall Frontal Crash-Test RatingNumber Tested3 (Good)2 (Acceptable)1 (Marginal)0 (Poor)Small Cars X1611122Small SUVs Y101441Medium SUVs Z153534Passenger Vans U133037Midsize Cars V153507Large Cars W199532\begin{matrix} & \text{} & \text {} & \text{Overall Frontal Crash-Test Rating}\\ & \text{Number Tested} & \text{3 (Good)} & \text{2 (Acceptable)} & \text{1 (Marginal)} & \text{0 (Poor)}\\ \text{Small Cars X} & \text{16} & \text{1} & \text{11} & \text{2} & \text{2}\\ \text{Small SUVs Y} & \text{10} & \text{1} & \text{4} & \text{4} & \text{1}\\ \text{Medium SUVs Z} & \text{15} & \text{3} & \text{5} & \text{3} & \text{4}\\ \text{Passenger Vans U} & \text{13} & \text{3} & \text{0} & \text{3} & \text{7}\\ \text{Midsize Cars V} & \text{15} & \text{3} & \text{5} & \text{0} & \text{7}\\ \text{Large Cars W} & \text{19} & \text{9} & \text{5} & \text{3} & \text{2}\\ \end{matrix}

Compute the probability distributions and expected values of X and Y. Based on the results, which of the two types of vehicle performed better in frontal crashes?

Question

A tea mixture was made from 30 lb30 \mathrm{~lb} of tea that costs $6.00\$ 6.00 per pound and 70 lb70 \mathrm{~lb} of tea that costs $3.20\$ 3.20 per pound. Find the cost per pound of the tea mixture.

Solution

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We let xx be the cost per pound of the tea mixture. Creating a table to solve for xx,

Amount, AA (lb) \cdot Cost, CC ($) == Value, VV
30 lb tea 3030 \cdot 6.006.00 == 30(6)30(6)
70 lb tea 7070 \cdot 3.203.20 == 70(3.20)70(3.20)
Mixture 100100 \cdot xx == 100x100x

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