Question

a. What is the most common way to determine an intelligence test's reliability? b. Why are the Wechsler scales more widely used than the Stanford-Binet test? c. Other than vocabulary and problem solving methods, what else might cause intelligence tests to be culturally biased?

Solution

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a. The most common way is to compare scores of the same individual on the same test taken at different points in time. b. Because they yield three scores (verbal, nonverbal, and combined) and is easier to administer. c. The fact that some tests can give an advantage to a particular group if they were created by members of that group. That can, of course, occur unintentionally as well as intentionally. For instance, asking people from rural areas „How many eggs does a chicken lay on one given day? „ may be appropriate but administering that question to people from urban areas might indicate lower general knowledge when in fact that is not the case because to people from urban areas that doesn't constitute general knowledge. All the words in the question were familiar and there was no problem-solving issue, yet the question was biased and then subsequently the test itself.

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