Add end marks and commas to the following sentence as needed. Example 1. Many stories are told of the Civil War general$\color{#c34632},$ Robert E$\color{#c34632}.$ Lee$\color{#c34632},$ in that picture$\color{#c34632}.$

“After you’re finished with your chores do you want to go to a movie Bill”

Match the terms with the definitions. Some terms may not be used.

__A detailed schedule of events, times, and places to visit

a. civil ceremony

b. engaged

c. formal wedding

d. informal wedding

e. itinerary

f. overbook

g. reservation

h. semiformal wedding

i. travel agency

j . wedding party

Refer to the IHS Journal of Hydraulic Engineering (September 2012) study of water pipes, Exercise $11.21$ (p. 655). Refer, again, to the Minitab simple linear regression printout (p. 655) relating $y=$ the ratio of repair to replacement cost of commercial pipe to $x=$ the diameter (in millimeters) of the pipe

b. Give a practical interpretation of the value of $s$.

In "Resistance to Civil Government," what does Thoreau mean by saying that he must not pursue his own interests while "sitting upon another man's shoulders.... I must get off him first"' (page 213)? What details from the speech and letter show that Gandhi and King held this same idea?

Check your understanding of civil commitment by filling in the blanks.

Several conditions must be met before the state is permitted to commit a person involuntarily: The person has $\mathrm{a}(\mathrm{n})$ (1) __________ and is in need of treatment, the person is considered (2) __________ to herself or others, and the person is unable to care for himself or herself, also known as (3) __________ Mental illness is a(n) (4) __________ concept, typically meaning severe emotional or thought disturbances that negatively affect an individual's health and safety, although this definition differs from state to state. When the laws about civil commitment emerged, (5) __________ (movement of disabled individuals out of mental institutions) and (6) __________ (movement of disabled individuals to a less restrictive facility) also occurred.

The words listed below appear in "Civil Peace. " For each sentence, replace the word in italics with its antonym, or word of opposite meaning, from the list. Then, explain which version makes more sense.

disreputable amenable destitute inaudibly dissent

If there is agreement about going to the concert, I will buy a ticket.

In criminal trials (e.g., murder, robbery, driving while impaired, etc .) in the United States, it must be proven that a defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This can be thought of as a very strong unwillingness to convict defendants who are actually innocent. In civil trials (e.g., breach of contra ct, divorce hearings for alimony, etc.), it must only be proven by a preponderance of the evidence that a defendant is guilty. This makes it easier to prove a defendant guilty in a civil case than in a murder case. In a high-profile pair of cases in the mid 1990s, O. J. Simpson was found to be not guilty of murder in a criminal case against him. Shortly there-after, however, he was found guilty in a civil case and ordered to pay damages to the families of the victims.

a. In a criminal trial by jury, suppose the probability the defendant is convicted, given guilt, is 0.95, and the probability the defendant is acquitted, given innocence, is 0.95. Suppose that 90% of all defendants truly are guilty. Given that a defendant is convicted, find the probability he or she was actually innocent. Draw a tree diagram or construct a contingency table to help you answer.

b. Repeat part a, but under the assumption that 50% of all defendants truly are guilty.

c. In a civil trial, suppose the probability the defendant is convicted, given guilt is 0.99, and the probability the defendant is acquitted, given innocence, is 0.75. Suppose that 90% of all defendants truly are guilty. Given that a defendant is convicted, find the probability he or she was actually innocent. Draw a tree diagram or construct a contingency table to help you answer.

Match the terms with the definitions. Some terms may not be used.

__A wedding with Jong gowns and tuxedos worn by wedding party and guests

a. civil ceremony

b. engaged

c. formal wedding

d. informal wedding

e. itinerary

f. overbook

g. reservation

h. semiformal wedding

i. travel agency

j . wedding party

Add end marks and commas to the following sentence as needed. Example 1. Many stories are told of the Civil War general$\color{#c34632},$ Robert E$\color{#c34632}.$ Lee$\color{#c34632},$ in that picture$\color{#c34632}.$

All school buses needing repairs will be out of service next week

Add end marks and commas to the following sentence as needed. Example 1. Many stories are told of the Civil War general$\color{#c34632},$ Robert E$\color{#c34632}.$ Lee$\color{#c34632},$ in that picture$\color{#c34632}.$

Working hard should help you achieve the goals that you have set for yourself

Plants are more readily manipulated by genetic engineering than are animals because

a. plant genes do not contain introns.

b. more vectors are available for transferring recombinant DNA into plant cells.

c. a somatic plant cell can often give rise to a complete plant.

d. plant cells have larger nuclei.

As both the North and the South mobilized for war, the relative strengths and weaknesses of the "free market" and the "slave labor" economic systems became increasingly clear-particularly in their ability to support and sustain a war economy. The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult. As the war dragged on, the Union's advantages in factories, railroads, and manpower put the Confederacy at a great disadvantage.

-Benjamin T. Arrington, "Industry and Economy during the Civil War," $2011$

Which of the following was most responsible for the high death toll of the Civil War?

a. Outdated tactics

b. Poor generalship

c. New weapons

d. Poor medical care

As a hobby, you like to participate in reenactments of Civil War battles. Civil War cannons were "muzzle loaded," meaning that the gunpowder and the cannonball were inserted into the output end of the muzzle, then tamped into place with a long plunger. To recreate the authenticity of muzzle-loaded cannons, but without the danger of real cannons, Civil War buffs have invented a spring-powered cannon that fires a $1.0 \mathrm{~kg}$ plastic ball. A spring, with spring constant $3000 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}$, is mounted at the back of the barrel. You place a ball in the barrel, then use a long plunger to press the ball against the spring and lock the spring into place, ready for firing. In order for the latch to catch, the ball has to be moving at a speed of at least $2.0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ when the spring has been compressed $30 \mathrm{~cm}$. The coefficient of friction of the ball in the barrel is $0.30$. The plunger doesn't touch the sides of the barrel. a. If you push the plunger with a constant force, what is the minimum force that you must use to compress and latch the spring? You can assume that no effort was required to push the ball down the barrel to where it first contacts the spring. b. What is the cannon's muzzle velocity if the ball travels a total distance of $1.5 \mathrm{~m}$ to the end of the barrel?

In the engineering design of handles (such as on manual and powered hand tools) and rails (such as for stairways), the grip and possible slip of a hand must be considered. If a hand grips a cylindrical handle with a diameter of $30 \mathrm{~mm}$ and with a normal force on the hand at $150 \mathrm{~N}$, what is the maximum tangential frictional torque when the coefficient of static friction is $0.25 ?$