Related questions with answers
Air “breaks down” when the electric field strength reaches , causing a spark. A parallel-plate capacitor is made from two electrodes. How many electrons must be transferred from one electrode to the other to create a spark between the electrodes?
Solution
VerifiedThe electric field strength in a parallel capacitor is given by the formula
where one electrode carries the surface charge density and the other one carries surface charge. In the beginning the electrodes are neutral so the field is zero. We can create on one electrode and in the other one by tranfering electrons from one another. Each electron carries the charge of magnitude . So by trasfering electrons we transfer the total charge of and this creates the surface charge density of
where cm. This yields
Solving for we find
Putting in N/C we get
Create a free account to view solutions
Create a free account to view solutions
Recommended textbook solutions


Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics
4th Edition•ISBN: 9780133942651 (8 more)Randall D. Knight
Introduction to Electrodynamics
4th Edition•ISBN: 9780321856562 (3 more)David J. Griffiths
Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
3rd Edition•ISBN: 9781107189638Darrell F. Schroeter, David J. GriffithsMore related questions
1/4
1/7