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Question

An ecology center wants to set up an experimental garden using three hundred meters of fencing to enclose a rectangular area of five thousand square meters.

(a) Let xx meters represent the width of the garden. Why must the length be 150x150-x meters?

(b) Write an expression A(x)\mathscr{A}(x) that represents the area of the garden.

(c) What are the restrictions on xx ?

(d) Use the given values for area and length of fencing to find the dimensions of the garden.

Solution

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2x+2y=3002x+2y=300

2y=3002x2y=300-2x

y=3002x2=2(150x2=150xy=\dfrac{300-2x}{2}=\dfrac{2(150-x}{2}=150-x

a) Let's note:

xx=the width of the rectangle

yy=the length of the rectangle.

We determine yy in terms of xx using the perimeter:

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