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An ideal in is called a homogeneous ideal if whenever then each homogeneous component of is also in . Prove that an ideal is a homogenecus ideal if and only if it may be generated by homogeneous polynomials, [Use inducticn on degrees to show the "if" implication. The following exercise shows that some care must be taken when working with polynomials over noncommutative rings (the ring operations in are defined in the same way as for commutative rings in perticular when considering polynomials as functions.
Solution
VerifiedLet be a ring and ideal in .
We suppose that is a homogeneous ideal. is generating set of . denote the set of all homogeneous component of elements in .
From this we have: , and
But is homogeneous ideal and from it we have
From and we conclude , and
I may be generated by a homogeneous polynomial.
Suppose .
This part we prove by induction on
For : If is a polynomial of degree at most n, then every component of a is in .
For :
where consist only of degree polynomial in .
consist of homogeneous components of at most degree and is in .
Each homogeneous components of at most degree is in
degree is in .
Every homogeneous components of is in .
An Ideal is homogeneous ideal if and only if it may be generated by homogeneous polynomial.
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