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Question

The Greenland ice sheet contains about 33 million cubic kilometers of ice. If completely melted, this ice would release about 2.52.5 million cubic kilometers of water, which would spread out over Earth's 340340 million square kilometers of ocean surface. How much would sea level rise?

Solution

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Answered 2 years ago
Answered 2 years ago
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The volume formula is:

volume=surface area×height\text{volume}=\text{surface area}\times \text{height}

By rearranging the equation above:

height=volume÷surface area\text{height}=\text{volume}\div \text{surface area}

In order to calculate how much would sea level rise if the Greenland ice sheet completely melted, substitute 2.52.5 million cubic kilometers for volume and 340340 million square kilometers for the surface area in the formula for height:

height=2.5 million km3340 million km2=0.007 km\text{height}=\dfrac{2.5 \cancel{\text{ million}}\text{ km}\cancel{^3}}{340 \cancel{\text{ million }}\cancel{\text{km}^2}}=0.007\text{ km}

Sea level would rise 0.0070.007 km if the Greenland ice sheet completely melted.

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