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Applying Concepts Is a tall building more likely to be damaged by an earthquake if the building is on a mountain of granite or in a valley of loose sediment? Explain.
Solution
VerifiedLet's imagine a tall building built on a mountain of granite. Granite is an extremely rigid and resistant stone. When the vibration pass through it, not much energy can be absorbed since the atoms of granite are very close. Therefore, all energy would reach the building and damage it.
On the other hand, the particles of sediment are separated which means they move freely when the seismic wave passes through the whole sediment area. Since part of the energy transfers to the kinetic energy of sediment particles, the seismic wave weakens so when it reaches the building, the building doesn't damage as much as the one built on granite.
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