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At time t=0t = 0, a 3.0 kilogram particle with velocity v^=(5.0  m/s)i^  (6.0  m/s)j^{\hat{v}} = (5.0\ \text{~m/s}){\hat{i}}\ -\ (6.0\ \text{~m/s}){\hat{j}} is at x=3.0 m,y=8.0 mx = 3.0\text{~m}, y = 8.0\text{~m}. It is pulled by a 7.0 N7.0 \text{~N} force in the negative x direction. About the origin, what is the particle’s angular momentum?

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Given:

The particle is 3 kg, moves with velocity v=(5i^6j^)(m/s)\vec{v} = (5\hat{i} - 6 \hat{j})\mathrm{ (m/s) } at x=3x = 3 m and y=8y= 8 m. The force is 7 N in the negative x direction.

(a)  (a)~~ The angular momentum with respect to the origin is defined as

l=m(r×v)\begin{aligned} \vec{l} = m(\vec{r}\times\vec{v}) \end{aligned}

Substitute the givens

l=3(kg)×[(3i^+8j^)(m)×(5i^6j^)(m/s)]=3(kg)×[18i^.j^+40j^i^]kgm2/s=(174k^)kgm2/s\begin{aligned} \vec{l} & = 3 \mathrm{ (kg) } \times [( 3\hat{i} + 8 \hat{j})\mathrm{ (m) } \times (5\hat{i} - 6 \hat{j})\mathrm{ (m/s) }]\\ & = 3 \mathrm{ (kg) } \times [- 18 \hat{i}.\hat{j} + 40 \hat{j} \cdot \hat{i}] \mathrm{ kg \cdot m^2/s }\\ & =(-174\hat{k})\mathrm{ kg \cdot m^2/s } \end{aligned}

 l=(174k^)kgm2/s \begin{aligned} \fbox{ $\vec{l} = (-174\hat{k})\mathrm{ kg \cdot m^2/s } $ } \end{aligned}

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