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Question

At what height HH will the rigid gate, hinged at a central point as shown in Fig., open if hh is: (a) 0.6 m0.6 \mathrm{~m} ? (b) 0.8 m0.8 \mathrm{~m} ? (c) 1.0 m?1.0 \mathrm{~m} ?

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We are asked to determine the height HH required to open the gate.

We will analyze the figure given to point where the force FF exerted by water should be located that will cause the gate to start opening. We will then use the following equation to determine the height HH required:

yP=y+IAy(1)\begin{aligned} &y_P=\overline{y}+\dfrac{\overline{I}}{A\cdot\overline{y}}\hspace{4.3cm}\tag{1} \end{aligned}

where:

yP=distance from the center of pressure=on the gate to the water surfacey=distance from the centroid to the=water surfaceI=second moment of area of the gateA=area of the figure\begin{aligned} y_P&=\text{distance from the center of pressure}\\ &\phantom{=}\text{on the gate to the water surface}\\ \overline{y}&=\text{distance from the centroid to the}\\ &\phantom{=}\text{water surface}\\ \overline{I}&=\text{second moment of area of the gate}\\ A&=\text{area of the figure}\hspace{3.2cm} \end{aligned}

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